催化动力学直接光度法测定微量1,10-菲略啉

本文研究了氨水介质中,1,10-菲咯啉加速过氧化氢氧化茜素褪色的新指示反应及其动力学条件,建立了动力学直接光度法测定微量1,10-菲咯啉的新方法。其灵敏度为6.80×10~(-9)mol/L,测定范围0～20×10~(-6)mol/L,操作简便、快速。该法用于测定乙醇溶液中的1,10-菲咯啉,获得满意的结果。     

钴(Ⅱ)-5-取代邻菲咯啉-α-氨基酸形成三元配合物的动力学研究

本文采用温度跃迁装置.即T-jump方法研究了钴(Ⅱ)-5-取代邻菲咯啉-α-氨基酸生成三元配合物的动力学性质.测定了该三元体系在25.0±0.1℃. 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3(KNO~3)水溶液中的反应速率常数.结果表明反应速率常数与5- 取代邻菲咯啉的质子化常数之间存在着直线自由能关系. 讨论了具有不同取代基配体的电子效应对反应速率的影响.以及d-p反馈π键的强弱与该三元体系反应速控步骤速率常数之间的关系.     

一种螺旋形三邻菲咯啉钌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、电化学和荧光行为(英)

制备了１ 种新的邻菲咯啉衍生物５ － 硬脂酰胺邻菲咯啉在ＤＭＦ中,以ＲｕＣｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ,５ － 硬脂酰胺邻菲咯啉和六氟磷酸钠为原料合成了电化学发光传感器活性材料六氟磷酸三（５ － 硬脂酰胺邻菲咯啉） 合钌（ Ⅱ） ．以红外光谱、高分辨核磁共振氢谱和激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱确证了标题化合物的结构,并讨论了其谱学特征．利用荧光光谱和循环伏安技术研究了标题化合物的电化学和荧光性质．     

一维锰金属配位化合物[Mn(oba)(L)(H_2O)]·2H_2O的合成和晶体结构

以六水合氯化锰,二苯甲醚二羧酸(Hoba)和吡嗪[2,3-f]邻菲咯啉(L)为原料合成了一种新型化合物[二水合(二苯甲醚二羧酸)(吡嗪[2,3-f]邻菲咯啉)水合锰][Mn(oba)(L)(H2O)].2H2O(1),该化合物为链状结构,吡嗪[2,3-f]邻菲咯啉(L)配体间的π-π相互作用将化合物连接成二维超分子结构.     

锡—邻菲咯啉络合物吸附极谱波的研究及应用

研究了锡－邻菲咯啉体系的极谱行为，在ｐＨ＝２．５０的０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ氯乙酸－氯乙酸钠介质中，在单扫描极谱上，Ｓｎ－邻菲咯啉络合物于－０．４１Ｖ电位处产生一良好的吸附还原波。波高与Ｓｎ的浓度在２．０×１０＾－８－４．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系；检出限为１．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｓｎ，对合金标样中的锡进行测定，取得了满意的结果。     

阻抑茜素红S褪色动力学光度法测定痕量汞

在HAc—NaAc介质中,以邻菲啰啉作活化剂,痕量Cr（Ⅵ）对H2O2氧化茜素红S褪色反应存在强烈的催化作用,而Hg（Ⅱ）对此褪色反应具有明显的阻抑作用,由此建立了测定痕量Hg（Ⅱ）的新阻抑动力学光度法。该方法线性范围为0～1．6μg／mL,检出限为2．6×10^-8g／mL,应用于污水中Hg（Ⅱ）的测定,结果满意。     

茜素红S催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)及反应机理探讨

在pH4.5的NaAc-HAc缓冲介质中,以邻菲咯啉(phen)作活化剂,痕量Fe(Ⅲ)对H2O2氧化茜素红S(ARS)的褪色反应存在明显的催化作用,由此建立了测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的催化动力学光度法。采用固定时间法,在λmax=422nm处,对催化体系和非催化体系进行光度测定,应用了正交试验法确定最佳条件,测定了有关动力学参数。该方法的检出限为0.63μg/L;线性范围为0~20μg/L,应用于一次蒸馏水、分析纯盐酸中痕量铁的测定,结果令人满意。提出了Fe(Ⅲ)-ARS-phen三元络合物活性中间体的催化反应机理设想,并推测催化反应经历了羟自由基氧化反应的历程。     

1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮制备反应中副产物的形成与控制

由1,10-邻菲咯啉合成1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮反应的副产物的形成与控制研究表明,1,10-邻菲咯啉在5,6位二酮化反应中的副反应产物及主产物分离时产生的副产物均为4,5-二氮杂芴-9-酮,二酮化反应条件(包括作为氧化剂的强混合酸H2SO4/HNO3的加入量、时间和温度)和主产物分离时体系的酸度对副产物的形成有重要影响,优化了二酮化反应条件和产物分离时的体系pH控制范围。在此优化条件下,可有效控制副产物的形成,使主产物1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮的收率达到92%以上。     

锰（Ⅱ）—苯酚红—高碘酸钾—邻菲Luo啉体系催化光度法测定痕量锰的研究

研究了在碱性介质中，以邻菲Ｌｕｏ啉为活化剂，锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化苯酚红褪色指标反应及其动力学条件，建立了测定痕量锰的新方法。锰的浓度在０．０．０７μｇ／ｍＬ范围内为线性关系，检测限为３．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。用于盐酸试剂中痕量锰的测定，结果良好。     

锰（Ⅱ）－苯酚红－高碘酸钾－邻菲啰啉体系催化光度法测定痕量锰的研究

研究了在碱性介质中，以邻菲啰啉为活化剂，锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化苯酚红褪色指示反应及其动力学条件，建立了测定痕量锰的新方法。锰的浓度在０～０．０７μｇ／ｍＬ范围内为线性关系，检测限为３．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。用于盐酸试剂中痕量锰的测定，结果良好。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.