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1.
本文研究了土壤中SeO3^2^-和SeO4^2^-的提取并成功地用离子色谱进行分析。灵敏,简使,可用于土壤中微量SeO4^2^-和SeO4^2^-的同时测定,取5g干土样,其检测限分别为40和50ng/g。  相似文献   

2.
利用还原-氧化重构法(简称ROR法)合成了具有Strandberg型含硒的杂多化合物K_3Na·[Se_2Mo_5O_(21)]·2H_2O的单晶,结构测定表明,此化合物属单斜晶系,阴离子包含通过共边和共顶点相连的五聚MoO_6八面体,组成八面体的5个金属原子近似形成五角平面骨架,2个SeO_3三角锥加在五角平面的上下方。  相似文献   

3.
本文采用等温溶解平衡法研究了四元交互体系Li+,Mg2+/CI-,SO-H2O25℃的机关系和平衡液相的物化性质(密度、粘度、电导率、折光率和pH).该体系25℃有七个相区Li2SO4·H2O,MgSO4·7H2O.MgSO4·6H2O.MgSO4·5H2O,MgC12,6H2O,LiCI.MgCl2.7H2O,LiCI·H2O,十一条单变量线,五个共饱点.其中LiCI·H2O+LiCI·MgCl2·7H2O+Li2SO4·H2O为一致零变量点.与文献中的研究结果比较,我们得到两个新相区MgSO4·6H2O和MgSO4·5H2O.用经验和半经验公式计算了平衡液相的密度、折光率.由实验测定的溶解度数据求得了高锂浓度下的Pitzer参数.对该体系25℃溶解度进行了理论计算复证.  相似文献   

4.
在pH1.8的H_2SO_4-NaAc缓冲溶液中,用单扫示波极谱法,Sb(Ⅲ)或者Sn(Ⅳ)-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-Se(Ⅳ)体系可产生灵敏的络合吸附催化波。锑、锡浓度分别在0.4~200μg/L和0.8~180μg/L范围内与峰高呈线性关系,检测限分别为0.2μg/L和0.4μg/L,并用于工业废水、地下水和天然水中痕量锑和锡的测定。同时对电活性络合物的组成、极谱波的性质和电极过程机理也作了讨论和研究。  相似文献   

5.
SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2和SO_4~(2-)/Fe_2O_3固体超强酸研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用XRD、TG-DTG、SEM和化学分析等手段研究了浸渍H_2SO_4的无定形TiO2和Fe_2O_3在焙烧过程中的晶化、相变、失水及失硫情况,总结出SO42-/MxOy型固体超强酸具有与SO42-/ZrO2体系相同的形成规律;用IR光谱和常温正戊烷异构化反应对SO42-/TiO2和SO42-/Fe_2O_3的超强酸性进行了表征,表明它们与/ZrO_2体系具有相似的表面酸位结构,无水状态主要为L酸位,吸水后部分L酸位可转变为B酸位,但这两种体系的超强酸性均比SO42-/ZrO_2弱,其H0大约在-13~-14之间.  相似文献   

6.
合成了(CeO_2)_(0.7-x)(MO)_x(La_2O_3)_(0.3)(M=Mg、Ca、Sr)固体电解质。对其晶体结构、电导率、XPS谱、离子迁移数及制成的燃料电池的V-I曲线进行了测定。(CeO_2)_(0.7)(La_2O_3)_(0.3)中掺入Ca ̄(2+)、Mg ̄(2+)或Sr ̄(2+),可使电解质的氧离子导电性能改善,从而使制成的燃料电他的开路电压输出功率也得到提高。  相似文献   

7.
本文利用鲁米诺-KIO4-Fe(1,10—phen)32+配合物体系产生化学发光反应,建立了测定痕量铁的新的化学发光分析方法。该法以1,10-phen为配位体,铁的检出限为1.6×10-7g/L,工作曲线响应浓度范围在1×10-5-1×10-3g/L。在测定2×10-4g/L铁的相对标准偏差为3.5%。用于检测工业沉淀BaSO4中痕量铁获得满意结果。  相似文献   

8.
对一类新型阴离子络盐M~+[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6]~-(M~+=Et+3NH~+,Li~+,Na~+,MgX~+)的合成、结构和反应进行了综述。该类络盐可由硫醇或硫酚盐RS~-M~+与Fe_3(CO)_(12)在THF中合成并于原位(insitu)反应。经单晶X射线衍射分析证实其阴离子中的Fe_2SC骨架具蝶状结构,它显示高度的亲核反应活性,能同多种亲电底物反应。典型的底物包括卤代不饱和烃、酰氯、炔烃、磷、砷卤代物、二硫化碳、二氯化二硫、单质硫或硒及烃基卤化汞等。该类络盐业已成为一种有效试剂,它在新颖金属有机和原子簇化合物的合成中具有广泛的应用价值。  相似文献   

9.
通过SnCl_2对化合物Me_2Si[η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)]_2(μ-CO)_2(Ⅰ)中Fe-Fe键的插入反应以及Ⅰ被Na-Hg齐还原所生成的相应双铁负离子{Me_2Si[η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2]_2}~(2-)与SnR_2Cl_2(R=Me,Ph)的亲核反应,合成了环状化合物Me_2Si[η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2]_2SnR_2[R=Cl(1),Me(2),Ph(3)]。以元素分析、IR和~1HNMR谱表征了它们的结构,并用X射线衍射测定了配合物3的晶体结构。3为单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,a=1.0384(3)nm,b=1.6384(1)nm,c=1.5762(5)nm,β=97.93(2)°,V=2.656(2)nm~3,Z=4,Dx=1.71g/mL。  相似文献   

10.
硅桥连配体E(Me_3SiC_5H_4)_2(E=SiMe_2(Ⅰ),Me_2SiOSiMe_2(Ⅱ),以下同)与Fe(CO)_5在二甲苯中加热反应,生成配合物E(η~5Me_3SiC_5H_3)_2[Fe(CO)]_2(μ-CO)_2.~1HNMR和四圆X射线衍射分析表明化合物1、2皆为顺式构型.反应过程中存在严重的脱硅基现象。1、2皆为单斜晶系,P2_1/m空间群。1:α=0.7359(3)nm,b=1.9409(1)nm,c=0.9383(5)nm,β=99.71(4)°,Z=2;2:α=0.6743(5)nm,b=2.2635(5)nm,c=1.0802(1)nm,β=108.1(2)°,Z=2。  相似文献   

11.
The generation and identification of novel homo- and hetero-polyacid clusters was achieved using a standard matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometer. The formation of several singly charged species was achieved via the interaction of a laser beam with concentrated sulfuric acid, selenic acid or their mixtures, applied on a graphite microcrucible. A higher yield of the species was observed in the negative detection mode, where sulfuric acid adducts HSO(4) (-) . mH(2)SO(4) (m = 0-3) and HSO(4) (-) . mH(2)SO(4) . SO(3) (m = 1, 2), and selenic acid adducts HSeO(4) (-), HSeO(4) (-) . X (X = SeO(3), H(2)SeO(4), 2SeO(3), H(2)SO(4) . SeO(3)) and NaSeO(4) (-). Y (Y = H(2)SeO(4), H(2)SeO(4). SeO(3), 2H(2)SO(4), H(2)SeO(4) . 2SeO(3), 2H(2)SeO(4) . SeO(3), 3H(2)SeO(4)), were identified. In the mass spectra of the mixture of acids, besides the homo-polyacidic adducts, eleven mixed species containing both sulfuric and selenic acid molecules or ions were identified, of which the heaviest was found to correspond to NaSeO(4) (-) . H(2)SeO(4) . 3SO(3). The stoichiometry of the species was confirmed using isotopic pattern modeling.  相似文献   

12.
Four novel mixed metal selenites or tellurites containing PdO(4) squares, namely, BaPd(SeO(3))(2), Bi(2)Pd(SeO(3))(4), and Pb(2)Pd(QO(3))(2)Cl(2) (Q = Se, Te), have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. These compounds exhibit three different types of anionic structures. BaPd(SeO(3))(2) contains one-dimensional (1D) [Pd(SeO(3))(2)](2-) anionic chains composed of PdO(4) units linked by SeO(3)(2-) groups in a bidentate bridging fashion. Bi(2)Pd(SeO(3))(4) exhibits a complicated 3D architecture constructed by [Bi(SeO(3))](+) and [Pd(SeO(3))(2)](2-) layers that are alternating along the a-axis. The [Pd(SeO(3))(2)](2-) layers are composed of Pd(2+) ions bridged by SeO(3)(2-) anions in a bidentate fashion. Pb(2)Pd(QO(3))(2)Cl(2) (Q = Se, Te) features zero-dimensional (0D) [Pd(QO(3))Cl(2)](4-) (Q = Se, Te) anionic clusters, which are further bridged by Pb(2+) cations into a 3D network. The results of optical diffuse-reflectance spectrum measurements and band structure calculations based on DFT methods indicate that all the compounds are wide-band-gap semiconductors.  相似文献   

13.
Oh SJ  Lee DW  Ok KM 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(9):5393-5399
Two new quaternary mixed-metal selenites, SrMo(2)O(5)(SeO(3))(2) and PbMo(2)O(5)(SeO(3))(2), have been synthesized as crystals and pure polycrystalline phases by standard solid-state reactions using SrMoO(4), PbO, MoO(3), and SeO(2) as reagents. The crystal structures of the reported materials have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. SrMo(2)O(5)(SeO(3))(2) and PbMo(2)O(5)(SeO(3))(2) are isostructural and crystallized in the triclinic centrosymmetric space group P1? (No. 2). The reported materials exhibit chain structures consisting of MoO(6) octahedra and asymmetric SeO(3) polyhedra. Complete characterizations including IR spectroscopy and thermal analyses for the compounds are also presented, as are dipole moment calculations. In addition, the powder second-harmonic-generating (SHG) properties of noncentrosymmetric polar BaMo(2)O(5)(SeO(3))(2) have been measured using 1064 nm radiation. Through powder SHG measurement, we are able to determine that BaMo(2)O(5)(SeO(3))(2) has a SHG efficiency of approximately 80 times that of α-SiO(2). Additional SHG measurements reveal that the material is phase-matchable (type 1). A detailed cation size effect on the symmetry and framework structure is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Four new lead(II) or bismuth(III) selenites and a tellurite, namely, Pb(3)(TeO(3))Cl(4), Pb(3)(SeO(3))(2)Br(2), Pb(2)Cd(3)(SeO(3))(4)I(2)(H(2)O), Pb(2)Ge(SeO(3))(4) and BiFe(SeO(3))(3), have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. These compounds exhibit five different types of structures. The structure of Pb(3)(TeO(3))Cl(4) features a three-dimensional (3D) lead(II) chloride network with tellurite anions filling in the 1D tunnels of Pb(4) 4-member rings (MRs) along the c-axis. Pb(3)(SeO(3))(2)Br(2) contains a 3D network composed of lead(II) selenite layers interconnected by bromide anions. Pb(2)Cd(3)(SeO(3))(4)I(2)(H(2)O) is a 3D structure based on 2D cadmium(II) selenite layers which are further connected by 1D lead(II) iodide ladder chains with lattice water molecules located at the 1D tunnels of the structure. Pb(2)Ge(SeO(3))(4) features a 3D framework constructed by the alternate arrangement of lead(II) selenite layers and germanium(iv) selenite layers in the [100] direction. The structure of BiFe(SeO(3))(3) is built on the 3D anionic framework of ion(III) selenite with the bismuth(III) ions located at its Fe(6)Se(6) 12-MR tunnels. Pb(3)(TeO(3))Cl(4) (Pna2(1)) is polar and BiFe(SeO(3))(3) (P2(1)2(1)2(1)) is noncentrosymmetric. Powder second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements using 1064 nm radiation indicate that BiFe(SeO(3))(3) exhibits a weak SHG efficiency of about 0.2 × KH(2)PO(4) (KDP). Magnetic property measurements for BiFe(SeO(3))(3) show a dominant antiferromagnetic interaction with weak spin-canting at low temperatures. IR, UV-vis and thermogravimetric, as well as electronic structure calculations were also performed.  相似文献   

15.
Laser desorption/ionisation and laser ablation of solid selenium trioxide, as well as the gas-phase behaviour of selenium trioxide, were studied. Selenium trioxide undergoes photochemical decomposition and, from the mass spectra obtained by laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOF-MS), the following species were identified: O-, O2-, O3-, SeO-, SeO2-, SeO3-, SeO4-, Se2O7-, Se3O11-, and Se4O14-. Formation of the selenium superoxide SeO4- anion is described in this work for the first time. In addition, low-abundance selenium species such as Se2O8H2-, Se3O11H-, and Se4O15H2- were also detected. The stoichiometry of all ions was confirmed via isotopic pattern modeling and/or post-source decay (PSD) analysis. Photolysis of selenium trioxide leads partly to ozone formation. It was found that the most likely mechanisms of selenium superoxide formation are oxidation of selenium trioxide with ozone and/or reactive oxygen radicals, or photolysis of selenium trioxide tetramer (SeO3)4. Therefore, ab initio calculations were performed to support the mass spectrometric evidence and to suggest probable geometries for selenium superoxide anion SeO4- and diselenium superoxide anion Se2O7-, as well as to provide insight into and/or predict possible formation pathways. It has been found that both cyclic and non-cyclic peroxide structures of SeO4- and Se2O7- ions are possible. In addition, the SeO4 structure was also calculated guided by thermodynamic considerations using Gaussian-2 methodology, and the inferred stability of the SeO4 neutral molecule was supported by ab initio calculations.  相似文献   

16.
采用循环伏安法、恒电势电解法、恒电流阶跃法及交流阻抗法研究Na2SeO3提高锌锰合金电沉积电流效率的作用机理.证明在锌锰合金电沉积的条件下,Na2SeO3 阴极被还原为Se32-并吸附在阴极表面上,从而阻止了氢原子在阴极表面的吸附,因而减少了氢离子的阴极还原.拟定了Na2SeO3的反应和吸附机理,用交流阻抗法进一步证明了所拟机理的正确性.  相似文献   

17.
We report on the first synthesis of a potassium orthoselenate(VI), K6(SeO4)(SeO5), and the structure determination from synchrotron powder diffraction data. The title compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P41212 with a = 8.1259(1) A, c = 17.4953(2) A, V = 1155.21(2) A3, and Z = 4. Selenium displays two different complex anions, tetrahedral SeO42- and trigonal-bipyramidal SeO54-. When the formula is reduced to A3B, the spatial arrangement of the constituting building units can be derived from the Li3Bi type of structure.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of elemental gold and selenic acid in Teflon-lined steel autoclaves leads to orange-yellow single crystals of Au2(SeO3)2(SeO4) (orthorhombic, Z = 4, Cmc2(1) (No. 36), a = 1689.1(3) pm, b = 630.13(8) pm, c = 832.7(1) pm, V = 886.2(2) angstroms3, Rall = 0.0452). In the crystal structure, Au3+ is surrounded by four oxygen atoms of just as many monodentate SeO3(2-) ions in a square planar manner. The linkage of the polyhedra leads to double chains in the [001] direction which are connected to puckered layers by SeO4(2-) groups. The noncentrosymmetric space group could be proved by the observation of an SHG effect upon irridation at 1064 nm that shows an efficiency of about 43% compared to a KDP reference. Upon heating, Au2(SeO3)2(SeO4) decomposes at about 370 degrees C in one step yielding elemental gold. The presence of selenite and selenate groups in the compounds is also obvious from the IR and Raman spectra which show the characteristic bands of both species. Furthermore, solid-state NMR spectra reveal the different surroundings of the selenium atoms in the compound.  相似文献   

19.
The transition metal, alkali metal, and main group uranyl selenites, Ag(2)(UO(2))(SeO(3))(2) (1), K[(UO(2))(HSeO(3))(SeO(3))] (2), Rb[(UO(2))(HSeO(3))(SeO(3))] (3), Cs[(UO(2))(HSeO(3))(SeO(3))] (4), Tl[(UO(2))(HSeO(3))(SeO(3))] (5), and Pb(UO(2))(SeO(3))(2) (6), have been prepared from the hydrothermal reactions of AgNO(3), KCl, RbCl, CsCl, TlCl, or Pb(NO(3))(2) with UO(3) and SeO(2) at 180 degrees C for 3 d. The structures of 1-5 contain similar [(UO(2))(SeO(3))(2)](2-) sheets constructed from pentagonal bipyramidal UO(7) units that are joined by bridging SeO(3)(2-) anions. In 1, the selenite oxo ligands that are not utilized within the layers coordinate the Ag(+) cations to create a three-dimensional network structure. In 2-5, half of the selenite ligands are monoprotonated to yield a layer composition of [(UO(2))(HSeO(3))(SeO(3))](1-), and coordination of the K(+), Rb(+), Cs(+), and Tl(+) cations occurs through long ionic contacts. The structure of 6 contains a uranyl selenite layered substructure that differs substantially from those in 1-5 because the selenite anions adopt both bridging and chelating binding modes to the uranyl centers. Furthermore, the Pb(2+) cations form strong covalent bonds with these anions creating a three-dimensional framework. These cations occur as distorted square pyramidal PbO(5) units with stereochemically active lone pairs of electrons. These polyhedra align along the c-axis to create a polar structure. Second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements revealed a response of 5x alpha-quartz for 6. The diffuse reflectance spectrum of 6 shows optical transitions at 330 and 440 nm. The trailing off of the 440 nm transition to longer wavelengths is responsible for the orange coloration of 6.  相似文献   

20.
Systematic explorations of new phases in the Ln(III)-V(V)-Se(IV)-O systems by hydrothermal syntheses led to four new quaternary compounds, namely, Nd(2)(V(V)(2)O(4))(SeO(3))(4)·H(2)O (1), Ln(V(V)O(2))(SeO(3))(2) (Ln = Eu 2, Gd 3, Tb 4). The structure of Nd(2)(V(V)(2)O(4))(SeO(3))(4)·H(2)O features a 3D framework composed of the 2D layers of [N d(SeO(3))](+) bridged by the infinite [VO(2)(SeO(3))](-) chains with the lattice water molecules located at the 6-membered ring tunnels formed. The structure of Ln(V(V)O(2))(SeO(3))(2) (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb) also features a 3D framework composed of 2D layers of [Ln(SeO(3))](+) bridged by the infinite [(VO(2))(SeO(3))](-) double chains. The 1D vanadium oxide selenite chain of 1 differs significantly from those in compounds 2-4 in terms of the coordination modes of the selenite groups and the connectivities between neighbouring VO(6) octahedra. Luminescent and magnetic properties of these compounds were also measured.  相似文献   

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