一类二次可逆系统Abel积分零点个数的上界

利用Picard-Fuchs方程法及Riccati方程法,研究了一类二次可逆系统在任意n次多项式扰动下Abel积分零点个数的线性估计,得到了当n≥3时,上界为4[2n/3]+2[2n+1/3]+[2n+2/3]+16.     

一类四次Hamilton函数Abel积分零点个数的估计

证明了Abel积分I(h)=∮ΓhQ(x,y)dx-P(x,y)dy的零点个数的最小上界B(2n+2)=B(2n+1)≤3[n/2]+12[(n-1)/2]+4([p]表示P的整数部分),这里n是代数曲线H(x,Y)=x2士x4+Y4=h的连通闭分支,h∈E(Γh存在的最大开区间),P(x,y),Q(x,Y)是关于x,y 的次数不超过2n+2或2n+1的实多项式.     

Schur关于交换矩阵的两个定理

<正> 1.1905年Schur证明了复数域上n行n列线性无关交换矩阵的最大数N(n)=[(n~2)/4],而[(n~2)/4]表n~2/4的整数部分,也即证明了复数域上由n×n矩阵组成的交换代数的最高維数是[(n~2)/4]+1,Schur也定出维数是[(n~2)/4]+1的交换代数的形状.1944年Jacobson给了Schur上述两个结果一个简单的证明,并将Schur的结果推广到任意域上,但对于Schur的第二个结果,要除开特征2的非完全域.在本文中,将给出 Schur这     

具有幂零奇点的七次Hamilton系统Abel积分的零点个数估计

本文研究了具有幂零奇点的七次Hamilton系统的Abel积分的零点个数问题.利用Picard-Fuchs方程法,得到了Abel积分I(h)=∮_(Γh)g(x,y)dx-f(x,y)dy在(0,1/4)上零点个数B(n≤3[(n-1)/4]),其中Γ_h是H(x,y)=x~4+y~4-x~8=h,h∈(0,1/4),所定义的卵形线f(x,y)=∑(1≤4i+4j+1≤n)aijx~(4i+1)y~4j)和g(x,y)=∑(1≤4i+4j+1≤n)bijx~4iy~(4j+1)是x和y的次数不超过n的多项式.     

一类具有幂零中心四次Hamiltonian的Abelian积分的零点个数

该文证明了Hamiltonian H(x,y)=-x~2+ax~2y~2+bx~4+cy~4的Abelian积分在区间(c/(a~2-4bc),0)上零点的个数不超过3n+3[(n-1)/4]+14(计重数),其中a0,b-2,c0,a~24bc.     

一类二次可逆系统的Abel积分

利用Picard-Fuchs方程法及Riccati方程法,研究了一类二次可逆系统在任意n次多项式扰动下Abel积分零点个数的上界问题,得到了当n≥4时,上界为10n+[n/2]-1.     

一平面Hamilton系统的Abel积分的零点个数估计

本文讨论一平面Hamilton系统在一般n次多项式扰动下的系统的Abel积分的零点个数估计问题,得到的结论是:该系统的Abel积分的零点个数的上界为[(3n-1)/2]。     

联图S_5∨C_n的交叉数

两个图G和H的联图,记作G∨H,是指将G中每个点与H中的每个点连边得到的图.本文证明了星图S_5与圈C_n的联图S_5∨C_n的交叉数为Z(6,n)+4[n/2]+3(n≥3),其中Z(m,n)=[m/2][(m-1)/2][n/2][(n-1)/2],m,n为非负整数.     

数论问题

(续上期 )例 9　证明 :对任意自然数n ,数 [( 3+5) n]+ 1被 2 n 整除 .这里 [x]表示实数x的整数部分 .证　论证的要点是给予 [( 3+ 5) n]的一个不同的 (但适用的 )表示 .为此 ,我们考虑数α =3+ 5的共轭数 β =3- 5,它们由整系数二次方程x2 - 6x + 4=0相关联 :是该方程的两个根 .记un=αn+ βn.我们现在易于导出 {un}(n≥ 1 )的递推公式 :以αn 乘α2 - 6α + 4=0 ,及 βn 乘 β2 - 6 β+ 4=0 ,并将结果相加 ,即得un + 2 =6un + 1- 4un,n≥ 1 ( 5)因u1=6 ,u2 =2 8都是整数 ,故由 ( 5)及归纳法知所有的un 都是整数 .注意 0 <3- 5<1 .故 0 <β…     

一类四次Hamiltonian函数周期环域的环性

证明了三次Hamiltonian系统x=2y(b+cx~2+2y~2),y=-2x(a+2x~2+cy~2)在n次多项式扰动下极限环的个数不超过3[n-1/4]+12[n-3/4]+22(计重数),其中a0,b0c-2.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.