正定矩阵在函数极值问题中的应用

通过正定矩阵来处理多元函数的极值问题,通过一个简单的方法,证明了关于多元函数极值存在的一个充分条件.     

矩阵的正定性与隐函数的极值

利用隐函数的导数和矩阵正定性在多元显函数极值方面的应用,给出隐函数极值存在的必要条件和充分条件,并实例说明如何根据矩阵的正定性判定隐函数的极值.     

关于条件极值充分条件的重新推导和证明

李文学用拉格朗日函数提出求条件极值的充分条件,但他的证明却是错误的.本文不用拉格朗日函数,而是直接通过消去一个变量将条件极值转化成无条件极值,重新推导出充分性条件.推导的过程也是条件极值充分条件的证明过程.     

二次型的正定性在函数极值判定中的应用

本文根据二次型的有定性理论,给出一般多元函数极值判定的一个充分条件.这对于解决多元函数(特别是二元以上函数)的极值问题具有重要的意义.     

分段函数极值问题的研究

通过引进单侧极值的概念,给出了极值存在的充分必要条件,并进一步分析了分段函数单侧极值存在的充分条件.借助符号函数,证明了适用于振荡函数极值存在问题的充分必要条件.对于求导比较复杂或导函数在去心左(右)邻域内变号的极值问题,提出了极值存在的一种充分条件.最后,通过一些有代表性的例子说明了这些方法的有效性.     

基于n次型正定性的多元函数极值判别法

针对多元函数稳定点处二阶偏导数全为0的情况,提出了有效的极值判别法.定义了广义n维方阵、n次型及其正定性;提出了更具普遍意义的极值充分条件;得到了利用n次型的正定性判断n元函数极值的方法并举例验证了结论的正确性和有效性.     

一元隐函数取极值的一般充分条件

在本文中,我们给出了判定一元隐函数取极值的一般充分条件,为判定一元隐函数取极值提供了一般的判定方法.     

多元函数极值判别法的一个简单证明

直接利用一阶偏导数讨论多元函数的极值问题．通过将多元函数方向导数的定义与连续函数的性质相结合,得到多元函数极值存在的一个充分条件．实例说明此判别法的运用及值得注意的相关必要条件．     

二元函数极值问题的新评注

对二元函数的极值判定条件进行了新的补充分析,给出了临界情形下的又一充分条件,并做了简明的证明.     

多元多项式函数的极值

多元函数求极值的方法已经众所周知,然而对于一些结构较为复杂的函数,无法求得它的极值,甚至一些驻点都无法得到.本文系统地讨论了多元多项式函数的极值求法,包括自由极值和条件极值.可以看到关键在于解多元多项式方程组,由于比较关心它们的符号解,因此使用了Maple软件,它对于计算帮助很大.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.