共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对于简单图G=〈V,E〉,如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1}满足:1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则f(u)≠f(v);2)max{f(v)|v∈V}=2|E|-1;3)对任意的e_1,e_2∈E,若e_1≠e_2,则g(e_1)≠g(e_2),此处g(e)=|f(u)+f(v)|,e=uv;4)|g(e)|e∈E}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G为奇优美图,f称为G的奇优美标号.设G=〈V,E〉是一个无向简单图.如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1},满足:1)f是单射;2)■uv∈E(G),令f(uv)=f(u)+f(v),有{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G是奇强协调图,f称为G的.奇强协调标号或奇强协调值.给出了链图、升降梯等几类有趣图的奇优美标号和奇强协调标号. 相似文献
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林育青 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2017,33(1)
该文定义了图(C)2n,并研究了该图的奇优美和奇强协调性.利用构造法分别给出了图(C)2n在n=4k(k≥2)、n=4k+2时的奇优美算法,在n=4kk≥2)时,的奇强协调算法,进而证明了图(C)2n在n=2k(k≥3)时是奇优美图,在n=4k(k≥2)时是奇强协调图等结论,从而推动了对图的奇优美性和奇强协调性的研究.最后提出猜想:当n=4k+2时,图(C)2n不是奇强协调图. 相似文献
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对于简单图G=〈V,E〉,如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2 |E|-1}满足1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则(u)≠f(v);2)max{f(v)|v∈V}=2|E|-1;3)对任意的e_1,e_2∈E,若e_1≠e_2,则g(e_1)≠g(e_2),此处g(e)=|f(u)+f(v)|,e=uv;4){g(e)|e∈E}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G是奇优美图,f称为G的奇优美标号.Gnanajoethi提出了一个猜想:每棵树都是奇优美的.证明了图P_(r,(2s-1)是奇优美图. 相似文献
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关于奇强协调图的一些结果 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
刘广军 《数学的实践与认识》2013,43(11)
对于一个(p,q)-图G,如果存在一个单射f:V(G)→{0,1,…,2q-1},使得边标号集合{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}={1,3,5,…,2q-1},其中边标号为f(uv)=f(u)+f(v),那么称G是奇强协调图,并称f是G的一个奇强协调标号.通过研究若干奇强协调图,得出一些奇强协调图的性质. 相似文献
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We consider strongly regular graphs defined on a finite field by taking the union of some cyclotomic classes as difference set. Several new examples are found. 相似文献
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设G是一个图,n,k和d是三个非负整数,满足n+2k+d≤|V(G)|-2,|V(G)|和n+d有相同的奇偶性.如果删去G中任意n个点后所得的图有k-匹配,并且任一k-匹配都可以扩充为一个亏d-匹配,那么称G是一个(n,k,d)-图.Liu和Yu[1]首先引入了(n,k,d)-图的概念,并且给出了(n,k,d)-图的一个刻划和若干性质. (0,k,1)-图也称为几乎k-可扩图.在本文中,作者改进了(n,k,d)-图的刻划,并给出了几乎k-可扩图和几乎k-可扩二部图的刻划,进而研究了几乎k-可扩图与n-因子临界图之间的关系. 相似文献
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Graph labeling of a graph was introduced by Rosa [A. Rosa, “Theory of graphs” (International Symposium, Rome, July 1966), Gordon and Breach, N. Y. and Dunod Paris (1967) 349-355] and the concept of an edge graceful labeling was introduced by Lo [S. Lo, “On edge graceful labeling of graphs”, Congress Numer., 50(1985) 231-241]. We introduced a new type of labeling called an edge - odd graceful labeling (EOGL)[A. Solairaju and K. Chithra, “Edge-Odd graceful labeling of some graphs”, proceedings of the ICMCS, Vol.1, 101-107(2008)]. In this paper, we proved that the Edge - Odd Graceful Labeling of some graphs. 相似文献
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We consider strongly regular graphs = (V, E) on an even number, say 2n, of vertices which admit an automorphism group G of order n which has two orbits on V. Such graphs will be called strongly regular semi-Cayley graphs. For instance, the Petersen graph, the Hoffman–Singleton graph, and the triangular graphs T(q) with q 5 mod 8 provide examples which cannot be obtained as Cayley graphs. We give a representation of strongly regular semi-Cayley graphs in terms of suitable triples of elements in the group ring Z
G. By applying characters of G, this approach allows us to obtain interesting nonexistence results if G is Abelian, in particular, if G is cyclic. For instance, if G is cyclic and n is odd, then all examples must have parameters of the form 2n = 4s
2 + 4s + 2, k = 2s
2 + s, = s
2 – 1, and = s
2; examples are known only for s = 1, 2, and 4 (together with a noncyclic example for s = 3). We also apply our results to obtain new conditions for the existence of strongly regular Cayley graphs on an even number of vertices when the underlying group H has an Abelian normal subgroup of index 2. In particular, we show the nonexistence of nontrivial strongly regular Cayley graphs over dihedral and generalized quaternion groups, as well as over two series of non-Abelian 2-groups. Up to now these have been the only general nonexistence results for strongly regular Cayley graphs over non-Abelian groups; only the first of these cases was previously known. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2013,(24)
具有完美匹配M的n阶树T是强优美的,如果对任意的uv∈M,存在树T的一个优美标f,使得f(u)+f(v)=n-1.讨论了自然数列对虾树及其串联树的强优美标号. 相似文献
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Mark S. MacLean 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2003,17(2):125-147
Let denote a bipartite distance-regular graph with diameter D 4, valency k 3, and distinct eigenvalues 0 > 1 > ··· > D. Let M denote the Bose-Mesner algebra of . For 0 i D, let E
i denote the primitive idempotent of M associated with
i
. We refer to E
0 and E
D as the trivial idempotents of M. Let E, F denote primitive idempotents of M. We say the pair E, F is taut whenever (i) E, F are nontrivial, and (ii) the entry-wise product E F is a linear combination of two distinct primitive idempotents of M. We show the pair E, F is taut if and only if there exist real scalars , such that
i + 1
i + 1 –
i – 1
i – 1 =
i
(
i + 1 –
i – 1) +
i
(
i + 1 –
i – 1) + (1 i D – 1)where 0, 1, ...,
D
and 0, 1, ...,
D
denote the cosine sequences of E, F, respectively. We define to be taut whenever has at least one taut pair of primitive idempotents but is not 2-homogeneous in the sense of Nomura and Curtin. Assume is taut and D is odd, and assume the pair E, F is taut. We show
for 1 i D – 1, where = 1, = 1. Using these equations, we recursively obtain 0, 1, ..., D and 0, 1, ...,
D
in terms of the four real scalars , , , . From this we obtain all intersection numbers of in terms of , , , . We showed in an earlier paper that the pair E
1, E
d is taut, where d = (D – 1)/2. Applying our results to this pair, we obtain the intersection numbers of in terms of k, , 1, d, where denotes the intersection number c
2. We show that if is taut and D is odd, then is an antipodal 2-cover. 相似文献