柔性自支撑碳基复合电极在过氧化氢的电化学传感中的应用

随着人们对癌症早期诊断和治疗的重视,开发高效可靠的检测方法对细胞内生物活性物质进行原位实时监测意义重大,电化学生物传感系统因灵敏度高、检测速度快、稳定性和选择性好等优点,在H2O2检测中展现出重要的应用价值.H2O2是一种活性氧,与肿瘤细胞等的生理活动密切相关.开发检测癌症生物标志物H2O2的电化学生物传感系统有着巨大...     

电化学发光生物传感技术在快速检测心肌梗死标志物中的研究进展

设计和发展简便、高灵敏、高选择性的分析手段以检测低浓度急性心肌梗死生物标志物是目前临床诊断迫切的需求。 电化学发光分析法由于具有稳定性好、灵敏度高、线性范围宽及可控性强等优点,能有效地进行低浓度样品检测。 该方法与生物传感技术相结合,有利于实现生物体液等复杂样品中极低含量急性心肌梗死生物标志物的快速检测。 本文综述了电化学发光生物传感技术在快速检测心肌梗死标志物中近5年的进展,介绍了电化学发光探针和共反应物,以及多组分生物传感检测技术等,并对其在心肌梗死标志物分析中的应用进行了总结。     

癌症与病毒早期诊断的生物传感技术

本文对癌症与病毒早期诊断的生物传感技术进行了探讨, 展望了用于检测DNA、病毒、生物标志物的薄膜生物传感器的研究和应用前景。     

MOFs传感器在癌症及其生物标志物检测中的应用

癌症是世界上最致命的疾病之一,因此癌细胞的有效捕获和敏感检测对基础研究以及临床诊断和治疗都具有重要意义.基于金属有机骨架(MOFs)的催化活性和固有的发光性能等特点,MOFs已被成功地开发为传感平台实现对癌症及其标志物的检测.综述了基于MOFs的电化学、荧光、电化学发光、比色传感器在癌细胞及核酸、蛋白质等生物标志物检测...     

登革热病毒检测的生物传感技术

登革热病毒是由伊蚊传播的单链RNA病毒,属于黄病毒科.目前暂无靶向抗病毒药物及有效疫苗能够及时防控.由于其临床检测的重要性,近年来,陆续出现了检测登革热病毒感染的新方法,试图早期发现并控制这种感染.本综述主要阐述登革热病毒诊断相关标志物检测的生物传感技术,包括光学、电化学、酶联免疫吸附试验等生物传感方法,对不同检测方法...     

MXene在癌症精准诊疗中的应用

癌症是威胁人类健康的第二号杀手,精准的筛查诊断技术和高效的治疗手段是治愈癌症的关键。纳米技术的迅猛发展为癌症的诊疗带来了新的思路和希望。新型二维材料MXene,具有大的比表面积、高的导电性、良好的亲水性和优异的生物相容性,可以作为优良的基底材料构建生物传感平台,并通过兼容其他材料,形成具有高催化性能的MXene复合物,从而实现癌症生物标志物的精准检测。此外,MXene组分可调,且在可见光到红外区域具有强烈吸收和高光热转换效率,是理想的肿瘤光热治疗(PTT)试剂。迄今为止,关于 MXene在癌症诊疗领域的专题论述鲜有报道。鉴于此,本文根据癌症生物标志物进行分类,综述了近年来基于MXene的生物传感平台在癌症标志物检测中的应用,并归纳了不同的MXene材料在PTT领域的最新研究进展,进而提出MXene在癌症诊疗领域面临的挑战和未来发展趋势。     

MXene在癌症精准诊疗中的应用

癌症是威胁人类健康的第二号杀手,精准的筛查诊断技术和高效的治疗手段是治愈癌症的关键。纳米技术的迅猛发展为癌症的诊疗带来了新的思路和希望。新型二维材料MXene具有大的比表面积、高的导电性、良好的亲水性和优异的生物相容性,可以作为优良的基底材料构建生物传感平台,并通过兼容其他材料,形成具有高催化性能的MXene复合物,从而实现癌症生物标志物的精准检测。此外,MXene组分可调,且在可见光到红外区域具有强烈吸收和高光热转换效率,是理想的肿瘤光热治疗(PTT)试剂。迄今为止,关于MXene在癌症诊疗领域的专题论述鲜有报道。鉴于此,本文根据癌症生物标志物进行分类,综述了近年来基于MXene的生物传感平台在癌症标志物检测中的应用,并归纳了不同的MXene材料在PTT领域的最新研究进展,进而提出MXene在癌症诊疗领域面临的挑战和未来发展趋势。     

基于金属有机骨架材料的电化学生物传感器在癌症检测中的应用

金属有机骨架(metal-organic frameworks, MOFs)材料因具有稳定的骨架结构、可调的孔尺度和大的比表面积等优良特性,被作为固定生物探针的基体,用于构建电化学生物传感器.电化学生物传感器是一种以电极为信号转换器,通过敏感元件,将肿瘤标志物的高特异性与电化学传感器的高灵敏度相结合的检测装置,在临床癌症筛查方面具有重大应用.本文概述了金属有机骨架复合材料的分类,总结了过去五年基于有机金属骨架材料的电化学生物传感器在检测作为癌症早期诊断指标的各种标志物(如癌症标志物、microRNA和DNA)方面的进展,并对其未来发展进行了展望.     

口腔癌相关唾液肿瘤生物标志物的分析检测研究进展

口腔癌系头颈部癌，癌组织均位于口腔内，其非侵入性早期诊断是减少该病死亡的有效手段.唾液系口腔癌变相关物质首先释放进入的体液，取材方便，安全无创，是口腔癌普查筛选、早期诊断的首选指标.本文对唾液肿瘤生物标志物的种类、目前国内外常用的检测方法进行概述，重点阐述新型电化学生物传感方法在口腔癌相关唾液肿瘤生物标志物检测方面的相关应用及其最新研究进展.并对口腔癌相关唾液肿瘤生物标志物电化学传感技术的未来发展方向提出展望，拟为其深入研究与应用提供参考.     

基于纳米探针的肿瘤细胞电化学传感研究进展

纳米材料在纳米尺度下具有独特的光、电、磁等性质,已广泛应用于细胞电化学传感的研究,该研究工作提高了肿瘤细胞检测的灵敏度与特异性,为癌症的早期诊断与治疗提供了新的方法与思路。本文综述了基于纳米探针进行肿瘤细胞电化学传感研究的工作,总结了纳米电化学细胞传感技术在肿瘤细胞固定、识别、检测及诱导凋亡等方面的研究进展,并对未来研究动向进行了展望。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.