1,4—二烷氧基萘—2,3—二腈合成方法的改进

以１，４－萘醌为原料，通过溴代，氰化和烷基化三步合成了１，４－二烷氧基萘－２，３－二腈（Ｒ＝ＣＨ３（ＣＨ２）２－；ＣＨ３（ＣＨ２）３－；ＣＨ３ＣＨ２ＣＨ（ＣＨ３）－ＣＨ３（ＣＨ２）４，各产物用元素分析和红外光谱确证，与文献方法相比，本法简便有效。     

1,4-二(o,o-二乙基硫代磷酰亚胺基)苯的合成及表征

阻燃剂;三氯硫磷;二(o;o-二乙基硫代磷酰亚胺基)苯;合成     

1-肼基-2,3-二氮杂萘盐酸盐的合成新方法

研究了l-肼基-2,3-二氮杂萘盐酸盐的合成新方法.以相对廉价易得的邻苯二甲酸酐为起始原料,依次通过还原、溴代、环合、取代、酸化等反应步骤得到目标产物1-肼基-2,3-二氮杂萘盐酸盐.研究表明该方法具有原料便宜易得、收率高、产物易分离纯化、后处理操作简单、总成本低等优点.     

1,4-双(4′-N,N-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)萘的合成及荧光性质

利用Wittig反应合成了一个以萘为π-Center的对称型“D-π-D”有机绿色发光化合物1,4 双(4′-N,N-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)萘(BDASN),并测试了其在不同环境中的光谱性质.在378nm激发波长的激发下,BDASN显示出很强的荧光发射峰,峰位在521nm(CH₂Cl₂).随着溶剂极性增大,最大发射波长红移且荧光强度降低,与“D-π-A”分子具有相似的分子内电荷转移(TICT)行为.在β-环糊精(β-CD)中BDASN的绿色发光带被猝灭,同时在450nm附近蓝发光带的荧光强度骤增.     

4-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-2-(2-羟苄亚氨基)噻唑合成与表征

6-甲氧基-2-(2-溴酰基)萘与硫脲反应环合得4-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-2-氨基噻唑;后者与水杨醛反应制备了新化合物4-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-2-(2-羟苄亚氨基)噻唑,收率为72.1%～94.8%.目标物采用核磁共振、红外光谱和元素分析测试技术进行了表征;分析目标物和中间体中萘环质子偶合分裂情况.并且确定了萘环上各质子的归属.     

5-(取代萘基)乙内酰脲的合成

在酸催化下,2－萘酚、1－溴－2羟基萘分别与尿囊素反应制得5－（2′-羟基－1′-萘基）乙内酰脲（收率81．8％）和5－（5′-溴－6′－羟基－2′－萘基）乙内酰脲（收率52．3％）。     

含1,4-萘基结构的聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

以无水AlCl3为催化剂 ,N 甲基吡咯烷酮为助剂 ,ClCH2 CH2 Cl为溶剂 ,将一种含萘环的新芳醚单体——— 4 ,4’ 二 (α 萘氧基 )二苯酮 (DNBP)分别与对苯二甲酰氯、间苯二甲酰氯、2 ,5 二氯对苯二甲酰氯等芳二酰氯通过低温溶液亲电共缩聚反应合成了 6种主链含 1,4 萘基结构的新型聚芳醚酮醚酮酮无规共聚物。考察了溶剂体系、反应温度、反应时间、单体摩尔浓度等聚合反应条件对聚合物分子量的影响 ,并用对数比浓粘度 (ηinh) ,IR ,DSC ,TG和WAXD等方法对其进行了分析表征。结果表明 :它们均为非晶态聚合物 ,有较高的玻璃化温度和优良的耐热性 ,可溶于一些强极性非质子溶剂中。并以CHCl3为溶剂 ,甲醇和正己烷为沉降剂用浊度滴定法测定了上述 6种聚合物的溶度参数 (δ)。     

含3,5-二甲基二氮杂萘酮联苯结构聚醚酰亚胺的合成与性能

由4-[(3,5-二甲基-4-羟基)苯基]-2,3-杂萘-1-酮与4-氯-N-苯基邻苯酰亚胺通过亲核取代反应、水解反应和脱水反应合成了一种新型不对称含二氮杂萘联苯结构的二酐单体,并对其进行结构表征.由新型二酐单体与市售的二胺单体通过“一步法”溶液聚合反应合成了5种含二氮杂萘酮联苯结构的聚醚酰亚胺.通过FTIR和¹HNMR方法研究了聚合物的结构及性能.结果表明,该类聚合物既具有较高的耐热性能,又可以在室温下溶解于非质子极性溶剂,如N-甲基吡咯烷酮和间甲酚等.     

Studies on the Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry of Di(o-cyanobenzyl)tin Bis(quinoline-2-carboxylate)

Di(o-cyanobenzyl)tin bis(quinoline-2-carboxylate)was synthesized by the reaction of tri(o-cyanobenzyl)tin chloride with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid.The molecular structure of the compound Was characterized by elemental analysis,IR,1H NMR and X-ray diffraction.Crystal data for the compound:triclinic,space group P1,a=0.80734(7),b=1.00681(9),c=1.04811(9)nm,α=81.7570(10),β=7.7240(10),γ=81.2850(10)°,V=0.77581(12)nm3,Z=1,Dc=1.488 g/cm3,μ(MoKa)=0.870 mm-1 and F(000)=350.1 The final R=0.0204 and wR=0.0530 for 2677 observed reflections with I＞2σ(I),and R=0.0208 and wR=0.0532 for all reflections.The molecular structure adopts a distorted octahedral geometry around the Sn atom.The title compound molecules are connected via hydrogen bonding interactions to form a 3D network structure.Quantum chemistry calculation study on the title compound has been performed by means of G98W package at the Lanl2dz basis set.The stability of the compound,orbital energies and some frontier molecular orbital composition characteristics have also been investigated.     

Studies on the Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry of Di（o-cyanobenzyl）tin Bis（quinoline-2-carboxylate）

Di（o-cyanobenzyl）tin bis（quinoline-2-carboxylate） was synthesized by the reaction of tri（o-cyanobenzyl）tin chloride with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid. The molecular structure of the compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for the compound： tficlinic, space group P1, a = 0.80734（7）, b = 1.00681（9）, c = 1.04811（9） nm, a = 81.7570（10）, β = 7.7240（10）,γ = 81.2850（10）°, V = 0.77581（12） nm3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.488 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 0.870 mm^-1 and F（000） = 350. The final R= 0.0204 and wR= 0.0530 for 2677 observed reflections with I 〉2σ（I）, and R = 0.0208 and wR = 0.0532 for all reflections. The molecular structure adopts a distorted octahedral geometry around the Sn atom. The title compound molecules are connected via hydrogen bonding interactions to form a 3D network structure. Quantum chemistry calculation study on the title compound has been performed by means of G98W package at the Lanl2dz basis set. The stability of the compound, orbital energies and some frontier molecular orbital composition characteristics have also been investigated.     

HY沸石上2,6-二叔丁基萘的择形合成

 研究了脱铝HY沸石（n（Si）／n（Al）＝3．8）上萘（naph）的\r\n选择性叔丁基化反应．结果表明，八面沸石对该反应过程有较好的择形\r\n催化作用，两种异构化产物（2，6－二叔丁基萘和2，7－二叔丁基萘）\r\n之间存在着热力学平衡，即两种异构化产物可在酸性中心位上相互转化\r\n．在以叔丁醇为烷基化试剂，WHSV＝2h－1，n（t－BuOH）／n（naph）\r\n＝3，反应温度为120℃的反应条件下，萘的转化率可达98．43％，β－\r\n位选择性可高达100％，二叔丁基萘收率可达74．34％，2，6－二叔丁\r\n基萘／2，7－二叔丁基萘质量比为6．24．     

三氟甲基磺酸锌催化选择性合成2-苄基-4-氯苯酚

在温和条件下,Zn(OTf)2能有效催化氯化苄对对氯苯酚的C-苄基化反应,选择性合成杀菌剂2-苄基-4-氯苯酚（BCP）,合成的优化条件为n(对氯苯酚):n(氯化苄)=1.2:1,催化剂Zn(OTf)2对氯化苄摩尔分数为5%,60 ℃下反应6 h,用硝基甲烷为溶剂,氯化苄转化率和产物BCP的产率分别＞99%和94%。     

有机锡配合物{[(o-MeC6H4CH2)2Sn(O)]2(o-MeC6H4CH2NHO)}2的合成、结构和性质研究

二(o-甲基苄基)二氯化锡与N-(o-甲基苄基)羟胺在碱性条件下反应,合成了有机锡配合物{[(o-MeC6H4CH2)2Sn(O)]2(o-MeC6H4CH2NHO)}2。经X-射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。该化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶体学参数 a =1.0604(5) nm,b =1.3078(7) nm,c = 1.3742(47 nm,α=105.174(12)?,β = 90.229(7)?,γ=101.028(6)?,Z = 1,V =1.8025(15) nm3,Dc=1.522Mg•m-3,?(MoKa)= 1.423 mm-1,F(000)= 834,R1=0.0455,wR2=0.1017。化合物是三个以Sn2O2构成的平面四元环组成的梯状结构,锡原子均为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。测定了配合物的体外抗癌活性,结果表明配合物对WiDr和MCF-7等癌细胞有一定的抑制能力。     

Proton sponges-based (2-naphthyl)pyridylmethanol

The action of 2-, 3-, and 4-pyridinecarboxaldehydes on 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-2-lithium-and 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-2,7-dilithiumnaphthalenes gave secondary mono-and dicarbinols containing pyridylcarbinol groups at C-2 and C-7 of the proton sponge. Spectral and X-ray diffraction structural data were used to study the molecular structure of these products. Dedicated to Academician B. A. Trofimov, an outstanding organic chemist, who has made a major contribution to the chemistry of acetylenes and nitrogen heterocycles on the occasion of his seventieth jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1409–1417, September, 2008.     

二(2-喹啉甲酸)二(邻氟苄基)锡配合物的合成、结构和量子化学研究

The novel di(o-fluorobenzyl)tin bis(2-quininate) has been synthesized. The crystal structures of the complex was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic space group P1 with a=0.770 8(2) nm, b=0.951 9(3) nm, c=1.108 4(3) nm, α=78.260(5)°, β=70.179(4)°, γ=68.594(4)°, V=0.709 4(4) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.595 g·cm^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=9.57 cm^-1, F(000)=342, R₁=0.021 7, wR=0.056 6. The bond length Sn-C is 0.216 9(2) nm,The Sn-O is 0.217 64(15) nm, The Sn-N is 0.233 89(16) nm.This compound is monomeric, with six-coordinated tin atom in a distorted octahedron geometry. The study on title complex has been performed, with quantum chemistry calculation by means of G98W package and taking Lanl2dz basis set. The stabilities of the complex, the orbital energies and characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals have been investigated. CCDC: 286107.