共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提高临界电流密度(Jc)对促进Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材的应用有着重要意义.在常压热处理条件下所制备的带材中存在大量的裂纹、孔洞和第二相颗粒等,这些因素都会对带材的超导连接性能产生破坏作用.我们成功建立了一套可用氧气氛的热等静压设备,工作气压和温度可同时达到15MPa和850°C.通过引入裂纹愈合热处理过程,我们成功对带材进行了高压热处理,所得样品中第二相颗粒和裂纹数量大幅度降低,77K、自场下的临界电流相比常压热处理样品提高了20%左右. 相似文献
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低温超导磁体采用高温超导电流引线能显著降低制冷系统的造价和运行费用.正在建造中的大型超导托卡马克核聚变试验装置(EAST)需要一对16kA和12对15kA电流引线.所研发的电流引线采用美国超导(AMSC)公司提供的Bi-2223/Ag-Au带材,每5条超导带组成单元叠,与不锈钢支撑圆筒表面50个槽软钎焊成超导段.支撑筒两端铜接头,温端与铜电流引线段丝扣连接并低温钎焊;冷端与100根NbTi/Cu超导线直接锡铅钎焊.冷端采用4K超临界氮流冷却;温端正常运行温度为78K,用液氮冷却.设计要求在此冷却条件下的临界电流大于16kA.78-290K铜电流引线采用3头螺旋槽换热器,冷氮气冷却.为提高电流引线的安全性,在高温超导段温端贮存适量液氮作为热沉,大大增加电流引线被烧毁的时间常数. 相似文献
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EAST装置15kA高温超导电流引线研发 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
低温超导磁体采用高温超导电流引线能显著降低制冷系统的造价和运行费用.正在建造中的大型超导托卡马克核聚变试验装置(EAST)需要一对16kA和12对15kA电流引线.所研发的电流引线采用美国超导(AMSC)公司提供的Bi-2223/Ag-Au带材, 每5条超导带组成单元叠,与不锈钢支撑圆筒表面50个槽软钎焊成超导段.支撑筒两端铜接头,温端与铜电流引线段丝扣连接并低温钎焊;冷端与100根NbTi/Cu超导线直接锡铅钎焊.冷端采用4K超临界氦流冷却;温端正常运行温度为78K,用液氮冷却.设计要求在此冷却条件下的临界电流大于16kA.78~290K铜电流引线采用3头螺旋槽换热器,冷氮气冷却.为提高电流引线的安全性,在高温超导段温端贮存适量液氮作为热沉,大大增加电流引线被烧毁的时间常数. 相似文献
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An approach of realizing high performance HTS coil comprised of ferromagnetic material-coated BSCCO tape is proposed. The concept of influencing critical current and ac loss is based on the magnetic shielding effect resulting in redirection of self-field flux-lines. In the previous article, ac performance of Ni-coated tape was demonstrated where the Ni-coating was introduced at the edge-regime of the finished tape in order to redirect the perpendicular component of self-field lines. In order to investigate the shielding effect on ac performance in HTS coil, a two-turn pancake coil comprised of Ni-coated Bi-2223/Ag tape is demonstrated in the present article. About 6.4% of critical current was enhanced and 30% of transport current ac loss was reduced by means of 40 μm thick and 0.3 mm long (from the edge toward center of the tape) Ni-coating. This result suggests that additional ferromagnetic loss could be compensated well by the shielding effect of the partial Ni-coating. The degree of enhancement in critical current as well as ferromagnetic impact on ac losses depend on the volume and geometry of ferromagnetic coating introduced. Therefore, it is very important to control the parameter of ferromagnetic coating of the tape in order to balance the critical current and ac loss for optimum coil performance. 相似文献
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It is necessary to develop HTS conductors with a large current capacity and low AC loss characteristics for practical use of HTS power devices. For large capacity power applications, HTS tapes such as Bi-2223 tapes and YBCO coated conductors are assembled. So, it is important to evaluate the characteristics of current distributions in such assembled HTS tapes. However, an adequate measurement method has not been established. In this study, we have tried the development of an indirect measurement method to evaluate the current distributions in stacked HTS tapes. In this method, the current distributions are indirectly found from the results of the field distributions measured by a pickup coil located around the surface of the sample tapes. To confirm the accuracy and the sensitivity of this method, current distributions in a test conductor made of copper tapes are measured. Numerical and measured current distributions are compared. Using this method, the current distributions in stacked Bi-2223 tapes are measured at room temperature and 77 K. On the basis of the obtained results, the characteristics of the AC current distributions in the HTS tapes are discussed. 相似文献
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控轧控冷技术在钢铁中厚板材的应用已趋成熟,采用控轧控冷技术制备的中厚板材具有组织均匀、晶粒细小、机械性能高等优点.Bi-2223/Ag超导带材制备过程需经过多次反复的热处理和中间轧制过程,本文结合控轧控冷工艺特点,通过控制带材中间轧制制度和控制热处理冷却速度,研究了压下量和冷却条件对Bi-2223相变和其微观结构的影响,并借助SEM、XRD等方法对带材样品进行了观察,实验结果表明:合理的控轧控冷条件能够改善Bi-2223/Ag的微观结构并能够有效提高其电性能.这为控轧控冷技术在Bi-2223/Ag超导带材制备中的应用提供了初步理论依据,同时为形变热处理工艺提供了新的优化方向. 相似文献