Embedding Finite Lattices into Finite Biatomic Lattices

For a class C of finite lattices, the question arises whether any lattice in C can be embedded into some atomistic, biatomic lattice in C. We provide answers to the question above for C being, respectively,– the class of all finite lattices;– the class of all finite lower bounded lattices (solved by the first author's earlier work);– the class of all finite join-semidistributive lattices (this problem was, until now, open).We solve the latter problem by finding a quasi-identity valid in all finite, atomistic, biatomic, join-semidistributive lattices but not in all finite join-semidistributive lattices.     

Finite Homomorphic Images of Groups of Finite Rank

Let π be a finite set of primes. We prove that each soluble group of finite rank contains a finite index subgroup whose every finite homomorphic π-image is nilpotent. A similar assertion is proved for a finitely generated group of finite rank. These statements are obtained as a consequence of the following result of the article: Each soluble pro-π-group of finite rank has an open normal pronilpotent subgroup.

     

Transitive,Locally Finite Median Graphs with Finite Blocks

The subject of this paper are infinite, locally finite, vertex-transitive median graphs. It is shown that the finiteness of the Θ-classes of such graphs does not guarantee finite blocks. Blocks become finite if, in addition, no finite sequence of Θ-contractions produces new cut-vertices. It is proved that there are only finitely many vertex-transitive median graphs of given finite degree with finite blocks. An infinite family of vertex-transitive median graphs with finite intransitive blocks is also constructed and the list of vertex-transitive median graphs of degree four is presented. Sandi Klavžar: Supported by the Ministry of Science of Slovenia under the grant P1-0297. The author is also with the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Maribor, Slovenia and the Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Ljubljana.     

Finite Morse Index Implies Finite Ends

We prove that finite Morse index solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation in ℝ² have finitely many ends and linear energy growth. The main tool is a curvature decay estimate on level sets of these finite Morse index solutions, which in turn is reduced to a problem on the uniform second-order regularity of clustering interfaces for the singularly perturbed Allen-Cahn equation. Using an indirect blowup technique, in the spirit of the classical Colding-Minicozzi theory in minimal surfaces, we show that the obstruction to the uniform second-order regularity of clustering interfaces in ℝⁿ is associated to the existence of nontrivial entire solutions to a (finite or infinite) Toda system in ℝ^n–1. For finite Morse index solutions in ℝ², we show that this obstruction does not exist by using information on stable solutions of the Toda system. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Finite distributive nearlattices

Our main goal is to develop a representation for finite distributive nearlattices through certain ordered structures. This representation generalizes the well-known representation given by Birkhoff for finite distributive lattices through finite posets. We also study finite distributive nearlattices through the concepts of dual atoms, boolean elements, complemented elements and irreducible elements. We prove that the sets of boolean elements and complemented elements form semi-boolean algebras. We show that the set of boolean elements of a finite distributive lattice is a boolean lattice.     

Zero Divisor Graphs of Finite Direct Products of Finite Rings

We determine the number of edges of the finite direct product of finite rings. We apply this result to finite rings without idempotents, in particular direct products of ? _m .     

具有有限多有限复迭和有限循环复迭的3维流形

本文给出基本群为剩余有限的紧致３维流形何时有有限多有限复迭，何时有有限多有限循环复迭的充要条件。     

Finite Axiomatization of Finite Soluble Groups

It is proved that the finite soluble groups can be characterizedamong finite groups by a first-order sentence, namely, the sentencethat asserts that no non-trivial element g is a product of 56commutators [x, y] with entries x, y conjugate to g.     

On Locally Finite Modular Lattice Varieties of Finite Height

It is shown that the variety generated by a finite modular lattice has only finitely many locally finite covers.      

Finite element potentials

We present an explicit and efficient way for constructing finite elements with assigned gradient, or curl, or divergence. Some simple notions of homology theory and graph theory applied to the finite element mesh are basic tools for devising the solution algorithms.     

Finite Lattices as Lattices of Relative Congruences of Finite Unars and Abelian Groups

It is proved that every finite lattice is isomorphic to an R-congruence lattice of a finite unar (finite Abelian group), as well as to a lattice of R-varieties for some locally finite finitely axiomatizable quasivariety of unars (Abelian groups) R.     

连续体力学中有限变形与转动的计算增量法

目前在非线性弹塑性力学计算中常用的经典非线性大变形理论由于内在的数学缺点,当变形量与转动很大时.往往误差达到不许可的程度.本文采用作者的有限变形力学理论表述了增量法.在作者与尚勇、谢和平联合研究的另二篇论文中,详细叙述这个新方法在工程中的应用,结果证明从微小变形过渡到大变形,计算结果总是可以满意地符合实验.     

Extensions of Finite Quantum Groups by Finite Groups

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for two Hopf algebras presented as central extensions to be isomorphic, in a suitable setting. We then study the question of isomorphism between the Hopf algebras constructed in [AG] as quantum subgroups of quantum groups at roots of 1. Finally, we apply the first general result to show the existence of infinitely many non-isomorphic Hopf algebras of the same dimension, presented as extensions of finite quantum groups by finite groups. Partially supported by CONICET, ANPCyT, Secyt (UNC) and Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Provincia de Córdoba.     

Finite conductor rings

We extend the definition of a finite conductor domain to rings with zero divisors, and develop a theory of these rings which allows us, among other things, to provide examples of non-coherent finite conductor domains, and to clarify the behavior of non-coherent polynomial rings, group rings and fixed rings over coherent rings.

     

Finite Aomoto-Ito-Macdonald sums

We present finite truncations of the Aomoto-Ito-Macdonald sums associated with root systems through a two-step reduction procedure. The first reduction restricts the sum from the root lattice to a Weyl chamber; the second reduction arises after imposing a truncation condition on the parameters, and gives rise to a finite sum over a Weyl alcove.

     

Finite Resolution Dynamics

We develop a new mathematical model for describing a dynamical system at limited resolution (or finite scale), and we give precise meaning to the notion of a dynamical system having some property at all resolutions coarser than a given number. Open covers are used to approximate the topology of the phase space in a finite way, and the dynamical system is represented by means of a combinatorial multivalued map. We formulate notions of transitivity and mixing in the finite resolution setting in a computable and consistent way. Moreover, we formulate equivalent conditions for these properties in terms of graphs, and provide effective algorithms for their verification. As an application we show that the Hénon attractor is mixing at all resolutions coarser than 10⁻⁵.     

Finite elements for incompressible flow

We describe in this paper a finite element method for the solution of viscous incompressible flow problems which incorporates an approximate form of the incompressibility condition automatically into the finite element basis. Several examples of such finite elements are presented and applied to a simple test problem.     

Locally Finite Groups with All Subgroups Normal-by-(Finite Rank)

A group is said to have finite (special) rank ≤ sif all of its finitely generated subgroups can be generated byselements. LetGbe a locally finite group and suppose thatH/H_Ghas finite rank for all subgroupsHofG, whereH_Gdenotes the normal core ofHinG. We prove that thenGhas an abelian normal subgroup whose quotient is of finite rank (Theorem 5). If, in addition, there is a finite numberrbounding all of the ranks ofH/H_G, thenGhas an abelian subgroup whose quotient is of finite rank bounded in terms ofronly (Theorem 4). These results are based on analogous theorems on locally finitep-groups, in which case the groupGis also abelian-by-finite (Theorems 2 and 3).     

Finite integration method for partial differential equations

A finite integration method is proposed in this paper to deal with partial differential equations in which the finite integration matrices of the first order are constructed by using both standard integral algorithm and radial basis functions interpolation respectively. These matrices of first order can directly be used to obtain finite integration matrices of higher order. Combining with the Laplace transform technique, the finite integration method is extended to solve time dependent partial differential equations. The accuracy of both the finite integration method and finite difference method are demonstrated with several examples. It has been observed that the finite integration method using either radial basis function or simple linear approximation gives a much higher degree of accuracy than the traditional finite difference method.     

On Weakly Finite Conductor Rings

Abstract

We define a weakly finite conductor rings with zero divisors, and examine the transfer of these rings to the trivial ring extensions. These results provide examples of a weakly finite conductor rings that are not finite conductor rings (and so not coherent rings). The last section show that the class of weakly finite conductor rings and the class of 2-coherent rings are not comparable.