D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs

A new concept of the D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs, i.e., the proper total coloring such that any two vertices whose distance is not larger than β have different color sets, where the color set of a vertex is the set composed of all colors of the vertex and the edges incident to it, is proposed in this paper. The D(2)-vertex-distinguishing total colorings of some special graphs are discussed, meanwhile, a conjecture and an open problem are presented.     

Vertex-distinguishing E-total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graph K_(7,n) when 7≤n≤95

Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called an E-total coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color, and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For an E-total coloring f of a graph G and any vertex x of G, let C(x) denote the set of colors of vertex x and of the edges incident with x, we call C(x) the color set of x. If C(u)≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G), then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET coloring of G is denoted by χ_(vt)~e(G) and is called the VDET chromatic number of G. The VDET coloring of complete bipartite graph K_(7,n)(7 ≤ n ≤ 95) is discussed in this paper and the VDET chromatic number of K_(7,n)(7 ≤ n ≤ 95) has been obtained.     

联图C_mVG_n的邻点可区别Ｅ-全染色(英文)

Let G（V, E） be a simple connected graph and k be positive integers. A mapping f from V∪E to {1, 2, ··· , k} is called an adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G（abbreviated to k-AVDETC）, if for uv ∈ E（G）, we have f（u） ≠ f（v）, f（u） ≠ f（uv）, f（v） ≠ f（uv）, C（u） ≠C（v）, where C（u） = {f（u）}∪{f（uv）|uv ∈ E（G）}. The least number of k colors required for which G admits a k-coloring is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic number of G is denoted by x^e_at （G）. In this paper, the adjacent vertexdistinguishing E-total colorings of some join graphs C_m∨G_n are obtained, where G_n is one of a star S_n , a fan F_n , a wheel W_n and a complete graph K_n . As a consequence, the adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic numbers of C_m∨G_n are confirmed.     

不含相邻三角形的平面图的无圈边着色

An acyclic edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring such that there are no bichromatic cycles.The acyclic edge chromatic number of a graph G is the minimum number k such that there exists an acyclic edge coloring using k colors and is denoted by χ’ a(G).In this paper we prove that χ ’ a(G) ≤(G) + 5 for planar graphs G without adjacent triangles.     

圈和完全图的点可区别VE-全染色(英文)

Let G be a simple graph of order at least 2.A VE-total-coloring using k colors of a graph G is a mapping f from V (G) E(G) into {1,2,···,k} such that no edge receives the same color as one of its endpoints.Let C(u)={f(u)} {f(uv) | uv ∈ E(G)} be the color-set of u.If C(u)=C(v) for any two vertices u and v of V (G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing VE-total coloring of G or a k-VDVET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDVET coloring of G is denoted by χ ve vt (G) and it is called the VDVET chromatic number of G.In this paper we get cycle C n,path P n and complete graph K n of their VDVET chromatic numbers and propose a related conjecture.     

Remarks on Vertex-Distinguishing IE-Total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graphs K4,n and Kn,n

Let G be a simple graph.An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color.Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f.For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors,if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G,or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ ie vt (G),and it is called the VDIET chromatic number of G.We will give VDIET chromatic numbers for complete bipartite graph K4,n (n≥4),K n,n (5≤ n ≤ 21) in this article.     

关于完全二部图$K_{4, n}$和$K_{n, n}$的点可区别 $IE$-全染色的一些注记

Let G be a simple graph.An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color.Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f.For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors,if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G,or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ ie vt (G),and it is called the VDIET chromatic number of G.We will give VDIET chromatic numbers for complete bipartite graph K4,n (n≥4),K n,n (5≤ n ≤ 21) in this article.     

(α,β)-fuzzy Subalgebras of Q-algebras

In this note by two relations belonging to (∈) and quasi-coincidence (q) between fuzzy points and fuzzy sets,the notion of (α,β)-fuzzy Q-algebras,the level Q-subalgebra is introduced where α,β are any two of {∈,q,∈∨q,∈∧q} with α≠∈∧q.Then we state and prove some theorems which determine the relationship between these notions and Q-subalgebras.The images and inverse images of (α,β)-fuzzy Q-subalgebras are defined,and how the homomorphic images and inverse images of (α,β)-fuzzy Q-subalgebra becomes (α,β)-fuzzy Q-algebras are studied.     

一类正则循环图的Cartesian积图的D(β)-点可区别VI-全染色及I-全染色

设G是简单图,若图G的全染色f满足:1)(?)uv,vw∈E(G),有f(uv)≠f(vw);2)(?)uv∈E(G),u≠v,有f(u)≠f(v);3)(?)u,v∈V(G),0相似文献   

一类正则循环图的Cartesian积图的D(β)-点可区别Ⅵ-全染色及Ⅰ-全染色

设G是简单图,若图G的全染色f满足:1)(V)uv,vw∈E(G),有f(uv)≠f(vw);2)(V)uv∈E(G),u≠v,有f(u)≠f(v);3)(V)u,v∈V(G),0＜d(u,v)≤β,有S(u)≠S(v),这里色集合S(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv) |uv∈E(G)}.则称f是图G的一个D(β)-点可区别Ⅰ-全染色.若f只满足条件1)和3),则称f是图G的一个D(β)-点可区别Ⅵ-全染色.研究了当β=1,2时一类正则循环图与圈的Cartesian积图的D(β)-点可区别Ⅵ-全色数和D(β)-点可区别Ⅰ-全色数,并讨论了正则图的D(β)-点可区别Ⅵ-全色数和D(β)-点可区别Ⅰ-全色数的上界.     

(D)~m类算子的根性质

本文讨论（Ｄ）ｍ类算子的基扰动问题，我们的结果推广了文［８，９］等中 给出的有关结果，同时亦部分解决了文 ［１４］提出的问题．     

弱(D)-反演半群上的强(D)-同余Ⅱ

刻画了弱(D)-反演半群S(P)上满足P-trμN=πN的最大的强(D)-同余;给出了S(P)上的特征核正规系的一种抽象刻画.     

Pkn(k≡2(mod3))的D(2)-点可区别全染色

图的D(β)-点可区别全染色就是指图G的一个正常全染色且使得距离不大于β的任意两点有不同的色集合.讨论了幂图P_n~k当k≡2(mod3)时的D(2)-的点可区别全染色,并且根据P_n~2与C_n~2图的结构关系获得C_n~2的邻点可区别的全染色数.     

C_m·S_n的D(2)-点可区别边色数

对阶数不小于3的连通图G(V,E),设α,β为正整数,令映射f:Ef{1,2,…,α},若u,v∈V(G),1≤d(u,v)≤β,有C(u)≠C(v),则称f为G的一个α-D(β)-点可区别的边染色,简记为α-D(β)-VDPEC,对一个图进行α-D(β)-点可区别的边染色,所需的最少的颜色数称为图G的D(β)-点可区别的边色数,记为χ′β-vd(G),其中d(u,v)表示两个点u,v之间的最短距离.得到了Cm.Sn的D(2)-点可区别边色数.     

图的D(2)点可区别星边色数的一个上界

提出了图的D(β)点可区别星边染色及D(β)点可区别星边色数的概念,并用Lovasz局部引理证明了在β=2时,若G=(V,E)是一个最小度为δ(G)>3的简单无向图,则X_(2-vds)(G)≤24△2/3]。     

H_1(D)空间的Bessel级数

本文给出关于 Ｈ１（Ｄ）空间中函数的 Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ级数的部分和用幂级数的部分和表示的一个恒等式．基于它,可以得到Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ级数部分和偏差的诸多精确估计．     

(D)族负象限相依随机变量和的精致大偏差

在负象限相依结构下,得到了支撵在(-∞,∞)上的(D)族随机变量非中心化以及中心化部分和的精致大偏差.同时,还在较弱的条件下,得到了相应的中心化随机和的精致大偏差.     

拟对称(α,β)-度量的性质

针对拟对称(α,β)-度量,致力于研究拟对称(α,β)-度量局部射影平坦的等价条件,以及局部射影平坦的拟对称(α,β)-度量所具有的旗曲率性质.     

具有β-中点性质的非β-凸集(0<β<1)

首先给出具有中点性质1/2x+1/2y∈A,x,y∈A的开集或者闭集均是凸集的完整证明,接着通过给出满足β-中点性质1/(2~(1/β))x+1/(2~(1/β))y∈A,x,y∈A(0β1),但非β-凸集的开集与闭集的例子各一个,从中点性质是否蕴涵相应凸性的角度揭示了集合的β-凸性与通常凸性之间的另一显著差异.     

Some projectively flat (α,β)-metrics

In this paper, we study a class of Finsler metrics in the form , where is a Riemannian metric, form, and ∈ and k≠0 are constants. We obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for F to be locally projectively flat and give the non-trivial special solutions. Moreover, it is proved that such projectively flat Finsler metrics with the constant flag curvature must be locally Minkowskian.