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In this paper, we study the multiplicity, stability, and quantitative properties of normalized standing waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger‐Poisson equation with a harmonic potential.  相似文献   

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We consider a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equation in three space dimensions with an attractive potential. The nonlinearity is local but rather general encompassing for the first time both subcritical and supercritical (in L2) nonlinearities. We study the asymptotic stability of the nonlinear bound states, i.e. periodic in time localized in space solutions. Our result shows that all solutions with small initial data, converge to a nonlinear bound state. Therefore, the nonlinear bound states are asymptotically stable. The proof hinges on dispersive estimates that we obtain for the time dependent, Hamiltonian, linearized dynamics around a careful chosen one parameter family of bound states that “shadows” the nonlinear evolution of the system. Due to the generality of the methods we develop we expect them to extend to the case of perturbations of large bound states and to other nonlinear dispersive wave type equations.  相似文献   

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We consider the blow-up solutions of the Cauchy problem for critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a repulsive harmonic potential. In terms of Merle and Raphaël’s recent arguments as well as Carles’ transform, the sharp upper and lower bounds of the blow-up rate are obtained.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we consider a nonlinear sublinear Schrödinger equation at resonance in . By using bounded domain approximation technique, we prove that the problem has infinitely many solutions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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We study a direct and an inverse scattering problem for a pair of Hamiltonians (H(h),H0(h)) on , where H0(h)=−h2Δ and H(h)=H0(h)+V, V is a short-range potential and h is the semiclassical parameter. First, we show that if two potentials are equal in the classical allowed region for a fixed non-trapping energy, the associated scattering matrices coincide up to O(h) in . Then, for potentials with a regular behaviour at infinity, we study the inverse scattering problem. We show that in dimension n3, the knowledge of the scattering operators S(h), , up to O(h) in , and which are localized near a fixed energy λ>0, determine the potential V at infinity.  相似文献   

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We study the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation written in hydrodynamic form through the Madelung transform. From the mathematical point of view, the hydrodynamic form can be seen as the Euler–Lagrange equations for a Lagrangian submitted to a differential constraint corresponding to the mass conservation law. The dispersive nature of the NLS equation poses some major numerical challenges. The idea is to introduce a two‐parameter family of extended Lagrangians, depending on a greater number of variables, whose Euler–Lagrange equations are hyperbolic and accurately approximate NLS equation in a certain limit. The corresponding hyperbolic equations are studied and solved numerically using Godunov‐type methods. Comparison of exact and asymptotic solutions to the one‐dimensional cubic NLS equation (“gray” solitons and dispersive shocks) and the corresponding numerical solutions to the extended system was performed. A very good accuracy of such a hyperbolic approximation was observed.  相似文献   

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We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in for any d1, with a nonlinearity such that solitary waves exist and are stable. Let Rk(t,x) be K arbitrarily given solitary waves of the equation with different speeds v1,v2,…,vK. In this paper, we prove that there exists a solution u(t) of the equation such that
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A multisymplectic integrator for the periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation is presented in this paper. Its accuracy is proved. By introducing a norm, we investigate its nonlinear stability. We also discuss the relationship between this multisymplectic integrator and two variational integrators which are derived by using the discrete multisymplectic field theory and the finite element method.  相似文献   

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In this article, we study the increasing stability property for the determination of the potential in the Schrödinger equation from partial data. We shall assume that the inaccessible part of the boundary is flat, and homogeneous boundary condition is prescribed on this part. In contrast to earlier works, we are able to deal with the case when potentials have some Sobolev regularity and also need not be compactly supported inside the domain.  相似文献   

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We consider the Cauchy problem for the third‐order nonlinear Schrödinger equation where and is the Fourier transform. Our purpose in this paper is to prove the large time asymptoitic behavior of solutions for the defocusing case λ > 0 with a logarithmic correction under the non zero mass condition Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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We study the semilinear equation where 0 < s < 1, , V(x) is a sufficiently smooth non‐symmetric potential with , and ? > 0 is a small number. Letting U be the radial ground state of (?Δ)sU + U ? Up=0 in , we build solutions of the form for points ?j,j = 1,?,m, using a Lyapunov–Schmidt variational reduction. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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We prove global wellposedness for the one-dimensional cubic non-linear Schrödinger equation in a space of distributions which is invariant under Galilean transformations and includes L2. This space arises naturally in the study of the restriction properties of the Fourier transform to curved surfaces. The Lp bounds, p≠2, for the extension operator, dual to the restricition one, plays a fundamental role in our approach.  相似文献   

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