α型硅钼蓝法测铝中硅的研讨

实验考察了影响硅钼蓝法结果重现性及准确性的因素；比较了α型硅钼蓝及β型硅钼蓝的异同、特点；提出了利用α型硅钼蓝法线性范围宽、稳定性好的优点，同时测定铸铝中高含量硅和铝合金中低含量硅的分析方法。     

光化学还原-硅钼蓝分光光度法测定硅的研究

用紫外可见分光光度计,气相色谱仪,光化学反应箱和反应皿,以及阳光、铟灯、荧光高压汞灯、紫外灯等光源,研究了β硅钼黄-乙醇溶液体系的光化学还原反应,并建立了光化学还原-硅钼蓝分光光度测硅法。研究表明,发生该反应的光的有效波长460nm;乙酸、丙酮、苯酚等不能,而其他水溶性的醇、醛、羧酸、醚、酯存在能导致该反应的发生;在0.8—2mol/L盐酸或0.4—1mol/L硫酸或1—3mol/L高氯酸、0.32%—0.48%的钼酸铵、4%—10%的乙醇中,≤8mg/L SiO_2的/β硅钼黄溶液光照10min就能定量还原成硅钼蓝;还原产物稳定,最大吸收波长为810nm,ε_(800)=2.7×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);分析微量二氧化硅S≤0.012%、RSD≤1.3%。初步探讨,乙醇与硅钼黄形成了电子给予体-接受体配合物(DAC),光照反应后有乙酸产生。     

XRD法测定沸石分子筛中硅铝比

用X射线衍射外推函数法测定NaY超稳分子筛的晶胞参数，用^29Si、^27Al固体NMR方法测定分子筛骨架中的硅铝比，提出了NaY超稳分子筛硅铝比与晶胞参数关联的经验公式。通过测定分子筛的晶胞参数即可得到NaY超稳分子筛的硅铝比。该方法测得的NaY超稳分子筛硅铝比，比通常采用的化学分析方法省时、简便、重复性好。     

钡—偶氮胂Ⅲ—锌（钴）—邻菲罗啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中，研究了钡与偶氮胂Ⅲ、锌（钴）、邻菲罗啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成。显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的2.1×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1提高到7.4×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1。用此方法，经过简单的分离后，可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定。     

一种快速测定草类原料制浆黑液中硅含量的新方法

应用基于α-型硅钼黄显色的分光光度法进行草类原料蒸煮黑液中硅含量的测定。测定波长360nm,pH 4.0,时间10min。实验中采用过氧化氢-硝酸消解法消除样品中木素成分对光度检测的干扰。研究表明:该方法的相对偏差及回收率分别为0.9%和99.0%～102%。该方法具有操作简便、快速,稳定性好,准确性高,试剂干扰少的优点,可用于黑液中高硅含量的日常快速分析。     

钡-偶氮胂Ⅲ-锌(钴)-邻菲啰啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中,研究了钡与偶氮胂Ш、锌(钴)、邻菲啰啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成.显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的2.1×104L·mol-1·cm-1提高到7.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1.用此方法,经过简单的分离后,可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定.     

间接原子吸收光谱法测定四氧化三钴中的微量硅

以盐酸、甲醛溶解试样,在ｐＨ１～２的盐酸介质中,硅、磷与钼酸铵生成硅钼及磷钼杂多酸。以乙酸丁酯萃取磷钼酸分离除去磷,再用ＭＩＢＫ萃取硅钼酸,因硅与钼原子数之比为１１２,利用原子吸收光谱法测定有机相中的钼,即可间接测定硅。本法测定高纯四氧化三钴中的硅有很高的灵敏度,检测限达０．２μｇ／ｍＬ,并可避免基体钴及其他共存元素的干扰。与分光光度法对照,结果满意。     

钡-偶氮胂Ⅲ-锌(钴)-邻菲口罗啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中，研究了钡与偶氮胂Ⅲ、锌（钴）、邻菲口罗啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成。显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的２．１×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１提高到７．４×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。用此方法，经过简单的分离后，可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定。     

分光光度法测定纯稀土金属中微量硅

本文研究了纯稀土金属中微量硅的钼蓝测定方法,在ｐＨ＝１．２时,加入酒石酸破坏磷钼酸以消除磷的干扰,以抗坏血酸为还原剂,在λ＝８１０ｎｍ处,测定吸光度,测定浓度范围为０．０００５％￣０．０１５％。     

磷锑钼抗光度法测定分子筛中的磷

研究建立了以磷（V）－洒石酸锑钾－钼酸铵－抗坏血酸显色体系测定分子筛中磷含量的新方法，提出了测定磷的最佳条件，在0.22mol·L^-1硫酸介质中，该显色体系最大吸收波长位于704nm，该波长处表观ε＝7.82×10^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1，磷（V）含量在0－0.90μg/mL浓度范围内遵守比耳定律。本法用于分子筛中磷含量的测定，获得了令人满意的结果。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.