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1.
姚彤炜  曾苏  丁海青 《色谱》1997,15(4):316-318
以β-CD为手性流动相添加剂、苯巴比妥为内标,于FLC-C8反相柱上建立了鼠肝微粒体中5-(对-羟基苯基)-5-苯基乙内酰脲(p-HPPH)外消旋体的拆分方法。测得p-HPPH对映体的线性范围为0.5~110mg/L(r=0.9996);最低检出量为5ng(S/N=3);S-p-HPPH的回收率为93.6%±2.8%,R-p-HPPH的回收率为94.7%±1.8%;日内和日间精密度RSD值均小于2%。所建立的方法具有结果准确、操作方便等特点。  相似文献   

2.
肖红  谢世平  范剑雄  姚辉  韩钢 《色谱》2001,19(3):281-282
 用高效液相色谱法测定了人血浆中奥氮平的浓度。色谱条件 :采用岛津LC 6A型高效液相色谱仪 ;色谱柱为ZorbaxODS (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,粒径 5 μm) ;流动相为V(5 0mmol/L磷酸钠缓冲液 ,pH 7 2 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(乙腈 ) =12∶10∶3的溶液 ;检测波长为 2 70nm ;流速为 1 0mL/min ;柱温 40℃ ;灵敏度 0 0 0 5AUFS ;纸速 2mm/min。实验结果显示 ,在上述条件下 ,该方法的线性范围为 15 μg/L~ 12 0 0 μg/L(r =0 9988) ,最低检测限为 3μg/L ,血浆中奥氮平的平均回收率为 (97 0 2± 3 11) % ,测定结果的日内平均相对偏差为 3 86 % (n =15 ) 。  相似文献   

3.
An analytical method was developed for determination of p-hydroxyphenylphenylhydantoin enantiomers in rat liver microsome by using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. A 50 mm C(8) column was used as the analytical column. The mobile phase was made up of 8.8 mmol/L beta-cyclodextrin, 0.25 mol/L urea and 0.05 mol/L ammonium acetate in water. The assay was linear from 2.05 to 410.0 micromol/L for each enantiomer. The limits of detection and of quantitation for the method were 0.90 and 2.05 micromol/L for each enantiomer, respectively. The analytical method afforded average recoveries of 93.59 +/- 2.75% and 94.72 +/- 1.78% for S- and R-p-hydroxyphenylphenylhydantoin, respectively. The method allowed study of the in vitro glucuronidation of p-hydroxyphenylphenylhydantoin in rat liver microsomal incubates. The stereoselectivity of p-hydroxyphenylphenylhydantoin phase II metabolism was observed.  相似文献   

4.
A rapid urine creatinine assay by capillary zone electrophoresis.   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Using capillary zone electrophoresis, the urine creatinine (uCr) assay was validated in extemporaneous diluted urine, both in healthy subjects and athletes, with the uCr concentration as a reference value to compare excretion rates of other metabolites in the same samples. The electrokinetic sample injection was carried out at 10 kV per 10 s; UV absorbance detection was at 254 nm. Using standard samples, the creatinine migration mean time in 100 mmol/L acetate buffer, pH 4.4, was 3.3+/-0.2 min; the repeatability for absolute migration mean time was 0.6% and peak height repeatability was 2.9%. The correlation coefficient of the standard curve was r = 0.999 and the detection limit was 23.1 micromol/L. Intra- and interassay coefficients of variation (CV) were 3.0 and 3.6%, respectively; recovery was 99+/-3% and linearity was r= 0.98. Normal urine samples were diluted 1:80 in run buffer. The present CE urine creatinine assay showed a good correlation with HPLC and with Jaffe methods (r = 0.98 and r = 0.97, respectively; p < 0.0001). The uCr in the morning urine samples of 34 healthy males (M), 38 healthy females (F), and 83 male athletes (A) was 10.4+/-6.1 mmol/L, 10.8+/-8.1 mmol/L and 13.2+/-6.5 mmol/L, respectively. The uCr difference (p < 0.02) between M and A and a correlation (p < 0.05) with age in A were observed.  相似文献   

5.
朱秋毓  周一鸣  俞茂华 《色谱》2000,18(5):387-389
 建立了大鼠神经组织中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的高效液相色谱测定方法,以用于研究一氧化氮在糖尿病慢性神经病变中的作用。在1 μmol/L~25 μmol/L的浓度范围内,NO2-和NO3-的峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数>0.991;最低检测浓度分别为0.2 μmol/L和0.5 μmol/L;日内、日间相对标准偏差<14%。对各实验组大鼠的初步测定结果表明,糖尿病组及糖尿病胰岛素(IGF)治疗组的NO2-和NO3-水平均低于对照组。 关键词:高效液相色谱法;一氧化氮;硝酸盐;亚硝酸盐;糖尿病神经病变  相似文献   

6.
A highly sensitive method for the determination of D-lactic acid and 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-HB) in rat plasma was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography with octadecylsilica (ODS) connected to a chiral column. At first, (D + L)-lactic acid and 3-HB in the plasma were derivatized with a fluorescent reagent, 4-nitro-7-piperazino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-PZ), separated on the ODS column and determined fluorimetrically at 547 nm with 491 nm of excitation wavelength. During the separation step on the ODS, the peak fraction of (D + L)-lactate derivative was introduced directly to a phenylcarbamoylated beta-cyclodextrin chiral column by changing the flow of the eluent via a six-port valve. Then, D-lactate derivative was separated enantiomerically from the L-lactate derivative, and the enantiomeric ratio was determined from the chromatogram. Intra- and inter-day accuracy values for the determination of D-lactic acid in 10 microL of rat plasma were 97.8-109.2 and 98.4-109.9%, and those for 3-HB were 99.8-108.4 and 99.8-103.8%, respectively. The intra- and inter-day precision values were within 4.6 and 5.1% for D-lactic acid, and 2.7 and 2.4% for 3-HB, respectively. The detection limits for D-lactic acid and 3-HB were approximately 2.0 and 0.04 microM, respectively (signal-to-noise ratio 3). The proposed method was applied to the plasma of diabetic rats induced by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin, and the significant increases of both D-lactic acid and 3-HB concentrations were observed in the diabetic rats as compared to the normal rats.  相似文献   

7.
Arai K  Mori M  Hironaga T  Itabashi H  Tanaka K 《色谱》2012,30(4):404-408
A combination of hydrophilic interaction chromatographic(HILIC) column and a weakly acidic cation-exchange resin(WCX) column was used for simultaneous separation of inorganic anions and cations by ion chromatography(IC).Firstly,the capability of HILIC column for the separation of analyte ions was evaluated under acidic eluent conditions.The columns used were SeQuant ZIC-HILIC(ZIC-HILIC) with a sulfobetaine-zwitterion stationary phase(ZIC-HILIC) and Acclaim HILIC-10 with a diol stationary phase(HILIC-10).When using tartaric acid as the eluent,the HILIC columns indicated strong retentions for anions,based on ion-pair interaction.Especially,HILIC-10 could strongly retain anions compared with ZIC-HILIC.The selectivity for analyte anions of HILIC-10 with 5 mmol/L tartaric acid eluent was in the order of I-> NO-3 > Br-> Cl-> H2PO-4.However,since HILIC-10 could not separate analyte cations,a WCX column(TSKgel Super IC-A/C) was connected after the HILIC column in series.The combination column system of HILIC and WCX columns could successfully separate ten ions(Na+,NH+4,K+,Mg2+,Ca2+,H2PO-4,Cl-,Br-,NO-3 and I-) with elution of 4 mmol/L tartaric acid plus 8 mmol/L 18-crown-6.The relative standard deviations(RSDs) of analyte ions by the system were in the ranges of 0.02%-0.05% in retention times and 0.18%-5.3% in peak areas through three-time successive injections.The limits of detection at signal-to-noise ratio of 3 were 0.24-0.30 μmol/L for the cations and 0.31-1.2 μmol/L for the anions.This system was applied for the simultaneous determination of the cations and the anions in a vegetable juice sample with satisfactory results.  相似文献   

8.
高效液相色谱法测定血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂的活性   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
吴琼英  马海乐  骆琳  吴守一 《色谱》2005,23(1):79-81
建立了体外直接测定血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂活性的高效液相色谱分析方法。以马尿酰-组氨酰-亮氨酸为反应底物,血管紧张素转化酶为催化剂,反应所生成的马尿酸为测定指标,未加酶抑制剂的反应为空白对照。使用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×150 mm,填料粒径5 μm),柱温25 ℃,流动相为乙腈-超纯水(体积比为25∶75,各含0.05%(体积分数)三氟乙酸及0.1%(体积分数)三乙胺),流速0.5 mL/min,检测波长228 nm。在马尿酸浓度为0.005~1.000 mmol/L时,马尿酸浓度与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),最小检测限为0.50 μmol/L;该方法对马尿酸的回收率为99.48%~105.64%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.20%(n=6)。该方法可适用于血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂活性的体外测定,具有操作简便、精密度和准确性高的特点,为降血压药物的研制提供了方便可靠的检测手段。  相似文献   

9.
手性荧光衍生化反相高效液相法分离肾上腺素对映体   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
 以R (- ) /S (+) 4 (N ,N dimethylaminosulfonyl) 7 (3 iso thiocyanatopyrrolidino) 2 ,1,3 benzoxadiazole(DBD PyNCS)为手性荧光衍生化试剂 ,用反相高效液相法 (RP HPLC)对 DL 肾上腺素对映体进行分离。衍生化反应是在含有 7%吡啶的溶剂中 ,6 5℃温度条件下反应 35min ,生成具有荧光特性的肾上腺素非对映体衍生物(λex=4 6 0nm ,λem=5 5 0nm)。生成的非对映体衍生物在流动相为乙腈 水 (体积比为 2 8∶72 ) ,流速为 1 0mL/min时 ,在DiamonsilTMC18柱 (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,5 μm)上分离度可达 2 6。  相似文献   

10.
An established gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method, devised for stable-isotope dilution analysis of plasma galactose, was developed to allow determination of erythrocyte (red blood cell, RBC) concentrations of galactose-1-phosphate and other primary metabolites relevant in galactosaemia. Galactose-1-phosphate was enzymatically converted to galactose, and the aldononitrile pentaacetate derivative was separated by gas chromatography and determined by mass spectrometry using chemical ionisation and selected ion monitoring of the [MH-60](+) ion. U-(13)C-Labelled standard was used for quantification. Comparative measurements were conducted using established fluorimetric and radiometric enzymatic methods. The GC/MS analysis for galactose-1-phosphate was linear (range examined 0-600 micromol/L(RBC), packed cells), of acceptable repeatability at low and high concentrations (within and between run CVs <15%), with a limit of quantification of 0.01 micromol/L(RBC). With samples from patients with classical galactosaemia there was a linear correlation with conventional enzymatic assays (r(2) > 0.927). In erythrocytes from post-absorptive patients under treatment, Q188R-heterozygous parents, and healthy subjects, galactose-1-phosphate concentrations (mean +/- SD) were found to be 142 +/- 38 (n = 41), 1.4 +/- 0.2 (n = 8), and 1.9 +/- 0.5 (n = 33) micromol/L(RBC), respectively. In comparison, free galactose concentrations were 3.8 +/- 1.7, 0.49 +/- 0.19, and 0.43 +/- 0.20 mol/L(RBC), respectively. The procedure allowed simultaneous galactitol analysis and proved to be useful to trace incorporation of (13)C-label into erythrocyte galactose metabolites in a D-[1-(13)C]galactose in vivo turnover study.  相似文献   

11.
以邻苯二甲醛及3-巯基丙酸为衍生试剂,50mmol/L磷酸缓冲液(pH7.0)-乙腈(94∶6,V/V)为流动相,在LichrosorbRP18(150mm×4.6mmi.d.,5μm)柱上,研究并建立了测定动物肠粘膜中谷氨酰胺(Gln)的柱前衍生荧光RP-HPLC法。样品与衍生剂按4∶1进行衍生反应,Ex=230nm,Em=389nm;流速为2.0mL/min。Gln的保留时间为3.158min,检测限为25μmol/L(S/N=3.5),线性范围为50~3200μmol/L,r=0.9996。  相似文献   

12.
The aim of the study was to set up a novel fully enzymatic method for screening glucose and 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol (1,5-AG) in one cuvette. We have determined glucose and 1,5-AG, based on glucokinase (GK) converting glucose to G6P, a compound that can be catalyzed ultimately into 6-PGA by G-6PD and its coenzyme NADP(+), and then calculated glucose concentration according to absorbance variety. Furthermore, pyranose oxidase was used to oxidize 1,5-AG with the formation of 1, 5-anhydro-fructose and H(2)O(2). Measurement was done according to Trinder's reaction principle. The mean within-run and day-to-day precision (CV) of this method for glucose was 0.88% and 1.4%, and also that for 1,5-AG was 1.05% and 1.94%, respectively. The mean recovery rate of two targets was 100.2% and 101.6%, respectively. The correlation (R(2)) between the results of 1,5-AG obtained with our proposed method (y) and those obtained with LanaAG method (x) was 0.999 (y=1.002x-0.675 micromol/l; n=86), and the correlation (R(2)) of glucose between the results obtained with our GK method (y) and those obtained with recommendatory hexokinase method (x) was 0.9999 (y=1.0043x+0.1229 mmol/l; n=86). The reference range (95%) of serological glucose and 1,5-AG was 3.7 to 5.7 mmol/l (4.70+/-0.51 mmol/l) and 83.1 to 240.7 micromol/l (161.9+/-40.2 micromol/l), respectively; and there was no difference with age and sex (P>0.05). This newly developed method was dependable and steady-going, with analysis automatization, and allows quicker and easier measurement of serum glucose and 1,5-AG in one identical reaction cuvette in-phase than previously described methods.  相似文献   

13.
Creatinine in human serum was separated in a fused-silica capillary with H3PO4 (75 mmol/L, pH 2.5) as BGE, followed by UV detection at 200 nm. Serum with methylimidazole added as internal standard was deproteinized with acetonitrile and the supernatant, after dilution with water was injected at pressure mode. Creatinine and methylimidazole were baseline-resolved in 6.5 min. Linearity in the 0-880 micromol/L range gave an r2 > or = 0.998, recovery was 102 +/- 2.8% (n = 6). Enzymatic breakdown with creatininase confirmed that serum does not interfere. The within-day and between-days coefficient of variation (CV) were < or = 2.16 and 2.7%, respectively. The accuracy, determined for lyophilized samples by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was < or = +/- 2.0%. The results were compared with HPLC for 32 lyophilized samples and on 27 serum pools. Capillary electrophoresis, rapid and inexpensive, seems a promising alternative to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for creatinine determination in human serum.  相似文献   

14.
关瑾  杨晶  毕玉金  石爽  李发美 《色谱》2007,25(5):732-734
利用反相高效液相色谱法在大环抗生素类手性固定相万古霉素键合手性固定相(Chirobiotic V)上直接分离了泰妥拉唑对映体。考察了缓冲溶液的种类、浓度和pH值,有机改性剂的种类和浓度,柱长和柱温等对手性分离的影响。优化后的色谱条件为:Chirobiotic V色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为0.02 mol/L 醋酸铵缓冲液(pH 6.0)-四氢呋喃(体积比为93∶7),流速为0.5 mL/min,柱温为20 ℃,检测波长为306 nm。在此条件下泰妥拉唑对映体达到了基线分离,分离度达1.68;对映体保留时间的相对标准偏差分别为0.48%和0.49%(n=6),峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为0.45%和0.55%(n=6)。所建立的手性分离方法具有简便快速及重复性好等优点。  相似文献   

15.
In this work, a simple isocratic reversed-phase HPLC method for determination of alpha-tocopherol in human erythrocytes has been developed and validated. After separation of plasma the erythrocytes were washed three times with 0.9% sodium chloride containing 0.01% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as antioxidant and then were diluted 1:1 (v/v) with the same solution. In the liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) procedure, 2500 microL of n-hexane was added to 500 microL of erythrocytes. After 2 min this mixture was deproteinized by addition of cool ethanol (500 microL, 5 min) denatured with 5% methanol containing alpha-tocopherol acetate (20 micromol L(-1)), as internal standard, and then extracted for 5 min by vortex mixing. After centrifugation (10 min, 1600xg) an aliquot (2000 microL) of the clean extract was separated and evaporated under nitrogen. The residue was dissolved in 400 microL methanol and analysed by reversed-phase HPLC on a 4.6 mmx150 mm, 5 microm Pecosphere C18 column; the mobile phase was 100% methanol, flow rate 1.2 mL min(-1). The volume injected was 100 microL and detection was by diode-array detector at a wavelength of 295 nm. The extraction recovery of alpha-tocopherol from human erythrocytes was 100.0+/-2.0%. The detection limit was 0.1 micromol L(-1) and a linear calibration plot was obtained in the concentration range 0.5-20.0 micromol L(-1). Within determination precision was 5.2% RSD (n=10), between determination precision was 6.1% RSD (n=10). The method was applied successfully in a clinical study of patients with acute pancreatitis and for determination of the reference values in the healthy Czech population.  相似文献   

16.
We describe an improved diagnostic method for tyrosinemia type 1 based on quantifying succinylacetone in dried blood spots by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Succinylacetone extracted from a single 3/16 inch disk of specimen collection paper containing a dried blood spot was derivatized with dansylhydrazine, separated on an Acquity UPLC BEH C(18) column (2.1 x 50 mm, 1.7 microm) and detected by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Succinylacetone derivative eluted at 0.6 min with a complete run time of 1 min. Using a 13C4 labeled succinylacetone as an internal standard, the calibration plot was linear up to 100 micromol/L with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 0.2 micromol/L. Intra-day (n = 13) and inter-day (n = 10) variations were better than 10%. The cutoff level of succinylacetone in dried blood spots from healthy infants obtained by the current method was 0.63 micromol/L (n = 151). In dried blood spots from patients with established tyrosinemia type 1 (n = 11), concentration of succinylacetone was 6.4-30.8 micromol/L.  相似文献   

17.
Zhen Q  Huang X  Zhang X  Ban Y  Ding M 《色谱》2011,29(5):435-438
建立了一种高效液相色谱-程序波长紫外检测法同时测定血浆中色氨酸(Trp)及其主要代谢产物犬尿氨酸(Kyn)和5-羟色胺(5-HT)。以茶碱为内标(IS),采用BDS-Hypersil-C8柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)分离。流动相为10 mmol/L醋酸钠缓冲液(pH 4.5)-乙腈(94:6, v/v),流速为0.6 mL/min;柱温为25 ℃;紫外检测波长设定: Kyn和IS为360 nm, 5-HT为220 nm, Trp为302 nm。3种物质的平均回收率为87%~113%;线性范围分别为3.97~400 μmol/L(Trp), 0.421~20.2 μmol/L(Kyn), 4.36~980 nmol/L(5-HT);检出限分别为0.134 μmol/L(Trp), 0.0160 μmol/L(Kyn), 2.03 nmol/L(5-HT)。利用该方法对15例抑郁症患者和15例健康志愿者的血浆进行测定,结果表明两组间Trp的代谢存在显著的差异。  相似文献   

18.
Ion-exclusion/anion-exchange chromatography(IEC/AEC) on a combination of a strongly basic anion-exchange resin in the OH——form with basic eluent has been developed.The separation mechanism is based on the ion-exclusion/penetration effect for cations and the anion-exchange effect for anions to anion-exchange resin phase.This system is useful for simultaneous separation and determination of ammonium ion(NH+4),nitrite ion(NO-2),and nitrate ion(NO-3) in water samples.The resolution of analyte ions can be manipulated by changing the concentration of base in eluent on a polystyrene-divinylbenzene based strongly basic anion-exchange resin column.In this study,several separation columns,which consisted of different particle sizes,different functional groups and different anion-exchange capacities,were compared.As the results,the separation column with the smaller anion-exchange capacity(TSKgel Super IC-Anion) showed well-resolved separation of cations and anions.In the optimization of the basic eluent,lithium hydroxide(LiOH) was used as the eluent and the optimal concentration was concluded to be 2 mmol/L,considering the resolution of analyte ions and the whole retention times.In the optimal conditions,the relative standard deviations of the peak areas and the retention times of NH+4,NO-2,and NO-3 ranged 1.28%-3.57% and 0.54%-1.55%,respectively.The limits of detection at signal-to-noise of 3 were 4.10 μmol/L for NH+4,1.87 μmol/L for NO-2 and 2.83 μmol/L for NO-3.  相似文献   

19.
Increased interest in the analysis of aminothiols in body fluids during the last years results in a request for high-throughput analytical methods for their determination. We report here a novel, high-throughput method for the determination of total concentrations of biogenous aminothiols - homocysteine, cysteine, glutathione, cysteinylglycine, gamma-glutamylcysteine, and of penicilamine, mercaptopropionylglycine, and cysteamine, three compounds used to treat disorders of aminothiol metabolism in plasma and urine. Samples were reduced with tris(carboxyethyl)phosphine and labeled with 5-(bromomethyl)fluorescein. Capillary electrophoretic separations were performed in 60 mmol/L borate - 15 mmol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate - 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, pH 10.0, with laser-induced fluorescence detection. Analysis time was less than 2 min. The assay is linear (r > 0.999) up to 500 micromol/L. Reproducibilities of migration times (coefficient of variation, CV) were < 0.5%. Interassay repeatabilities (CV, n = 10) were 5.08% and 6.09% for 5 micromol/L addition of homocysteine and 0.60% and 3.78% for 100 micromol/L addition of cysteine in plasma and urine, respectively. Recovery values were within 94-106% and sensitivity was better than 0.19 micromol/L for all analyzed compounds. Results agreed well with a standard high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The diagnostic usefulness of the method has been proven on 79 samples of cystinuric patients and 12 samples of homocystinuric patients. We report here a novel method for the determination of aminothiols in body fluids by capillary electrophoresis (CE). Determination is fast and sensitive enough for diagnostic purposes.  相似文献   

20.
陈巧梅  柳青  申琳  薛芸  王彦  阎超 《色谱》2018,36(4):388-394
采用改良Stöber法制备420 nm亚微米单分散二氧化硅微球,采用C18硅烷化修饰后装填成毛细管色谱柱。采用该色谱柱,在加压毛细管电色谱平台上成功地实现了3对手性三唑类农药烯效唑、烯唑醇和丙环唑的同时拆分和分离。考察了各因素对手性分离效果的影响,优化后的色谱条件为:流动相为乙腈-20 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=6.8)(45:55,v/v),其中缓冲液中含20 mmol/L羟丙基-γ-环糊精(HP-γ-CD);泵流速为0.04 mL/min;施加电压-9.4 kV;检测波长220 nm。在上述条件下,烯效唑、烯唑醇和丙环唑3种对映体同时得到拆分和分离,相邻两峰之间的分离度依次为4.20、12.9、4.41、4.09、1.70,分离时间仅为12 min,柱效最高达到310000 plates/m。该研究为手性三唑类农药的同时分离提供了新的分离分析思路。  相似文献   

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