共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 71 毫秒
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由于红外吸收光谱法具有许多突出的优点,因此它在许多领域有广泛的应用。在薄膜、合成纤维、橡胶、塑料等高聚物的研究方面,用于单体、聚合物、添加剂的定性、定量和结构分析。一般高聚物的红外光谱中谱带的数目很多,而且不同种类的物质其光谱很不相同,特征性很强。此外红外光谱法的制样和实验技术相对比较简单,它适用于各种物理状态的样品。本实验研究以高聚物薄膜材料做样品,对样品高聚物进行红外光谱分析,分析表明,本实验所用样品高聚物成分为聚乙烯材料,这个实验结果也表明,用红外光谱法鉴定高聚物的组成非常有效。红外光谱法用于定量组分分析,与其它测量方法相比,具有制样简单方便、重复性好和测量精度高的特点。 相似文献
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通过改变O和N含量研究了SiOxNy 薄膜中从 6 0 0到 16 0 0cm- 1 范围内的红外吸收谱特征。结果表明 ,起源于单一Si—O、Si—N键的吸收峰在 110 5和 86 5cm- 1 处 ;而随着薄膜中O或N含量的升高 ,位于单一键吸收峰的两侧出现因O—Si—O、N—Si—N的对称和反对称键吸收的左右肩 ;对O—Si—N ,其特征吸收峰位于 10 36和 85 6cm- 1 处。 相似文献
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针对当前基于条件生成对抗网络的红外图像生成算法中红外生成图像纹理细节信息差和结构信息差的问题,提出了一种基于改进的条件生成对抗网络的红外图像生成算法。首先,基于ConvNext改进了生成网络,在生成网络解码部分通过添加残差连接增强了解码部分对编码部分提取的图像深层特征的利用;其次,生成网络采用UNet网络架构,增强了对图像底层特征的利用;最后,对抗网络通过对生成图像特征的一阶统计量(均值)和二阶统计量(标准差)的损失计算,进一步改善了红外生成图像的灰度信息和纹理细节信息。与现有典型红外图像生成算法的对比实验结果表明,该方法能够生成质量更高的红外图像,在主观视觉描述和客观指标评价上都取得了更好表现。匹配应用实验表明,该算法在可见光图像与红外图像异源匹配任务中体现了较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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LPCVD氮化硅薄膜室温高强度可见光发射 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
在5.0eV的激光激发下,在室温下LPCVD氮化硅薄膜可发射高强度可见荧光,其峰位位置分别为2.97,2.77,2.55,2.32,2.10和1.90eV的六个PL峰,建立了其可见荧光发射的能隙态模型,并初步讨论了其发光机制. 相似文献
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非晶SiOxNy薄膜的红外吸收光谱研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过改变O和N含量研究SiOxNy薄膜中从600到1600cm^-1范围内的红外吸收光谱特征。结果表明,起源于单-Si-O、Si-N键的吸收峰在1105和865cm^-1处;而随着薄膜中O或N含量的升高,位于单一键吸收峰的两侧出现因O-Si-O、N-Si-N的对称和反对键吸收的左右肩;对O-Si-N,其特征吸收峰位于1036和856cm^-1处。 相似文献
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Considering the complexity of common phased array, and relatively slow mechanical scanning of the single transducer, a new-style transducer that has a changeable focus and a simple control system is needed. The sector phased array transducer, which has many advantages including easy fabrication, movable focus, and a simple control system, can reach the desired requirements. This paper has demonstrated its feasibility by the computation of acoustic field in (y, z) plane. The 24-element phased array, of which the length of the focal region is about 10 mm, and the maximum lateral diameter is about 1.5 mm, can accomplish the adjustment of the focus position. The maximum lateral displacement is 1.5 mm, and the treatment area is about 9 multiples of the single transducer, and only six power amplifiers are needed. 相似文献
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Dongfang Zhang 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(7):4119-4122
The positively charged ions of palladium particles are obtained by reducing the solution containing metallic ions in the presence of PDDA (poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) medium. The nascent palladium particles are dispersed evenly on the surface of the perfluorosulfonate proton-conducting electrolyte membrane and bonded firmly to the activation center of the membrane. The mechanical strength of membrane is greatly enhanced by surface modification. And the methanol diffusion coefficients of the modified membrane are decreased prominently by the deposition of palladium particles on the surface, which serves as a natural barrier for methanol crossing. 相似文献
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Acoustic transducers made from piezoelectric ceramic cylinders usually exploit the breathing or omnidirectional (omni) mode of vibration. However, with suitable voltage distribution, higher order extensional modes of the cylinder can be excited which produce directional radiation patterns. These modal radiation patterns can then be combined to synthesize desired beam patterns which may be steered by incrementing the excitation. This paper describes a model for the combined acoustic response of the extensional modes of vibration of a piezoelectric ceramic cylinder, a method of synthesizing a desired radiation pattern, and an experimental implementation of a directional transducer that uses these techniques. This tri-modal transducer is broadband and directional with a frequency independent beam pattern yet simple, small, and lightweight. 相似文献
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This paper describes the construction and operation of an air-coupled capacitance transducer with a conical backplate. This was designed to produce a focal region over an extended distance along the transducer axis. Measurements were performed to examine both the frequency response of the transducer in pulse-echo mode, and the lateral resolution for imaging purposes. The radiated field was measured and compared to theory, and the extent of the focal region determined. Images of surface topography are presented, to illustrate the range of application of the transducer. 相似文献
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针对目前渔业声学宽频带回波散射测量系统采用多个不同频带的换能器合成、结构复杂且不方便携带的缺点,本文提出一种使用低机械品质因数、高谐振频率的积层压电致动器作为核心压电元件的"朗之万"型宽带水声换能器。测试结果表明,该换能器适用的频率范围为20 kHz~150 kHz,在三个渔业声学常用频率38 kHz、70 kHz、120 kHz下的-3 dB波束宽度分别为20.0°、11.5°、5.0°,可以满足对常见渔业资源种类的宽带声学回波散射特征的测量要求。 相似文献
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