交换作用涨落所引起的铁磁共振线宽

本文同时考虑自旋矩和交换积分的室间涨落,计算了在一个次点阵上有二类阳离子无规分布的铁氧体的铁磁共振线宽。这种不均匀性使由微波场所激发的一致进动散射为与之简併的自旋波。Clogston等用来解释此线宽的赝偶极作用涨落是估计过高了,它与我们现在所考虑的交换作用涨落相比实际上可以略去。我们计算的结果不仅给出了足够大的线宽,它在数量级上与许多反型尖晶石型铁氧体的实验结果相同,并且自然地解释了镁锰铁氧体和无序锂铁氧体的线宽非常小的原因。     

磁场热处理对含钴的尖晶石型铁氧体共振线宽的影响

本文在Haas-Calln所提出的,由于从一个离子到另一个离子的自旋-轨道互作用的变化而引起的铁磁子散射的机构的基础上,考虑了含少量钴的正型尖晶石型铁氧体或Fe₃O₄内,磁场热处理对铁磁共振线宽的影响。由于钴离子在八面体位上有了择优分布,对共振线宽的贡献除了各向同性的部分外,还出现了一各向导性的部分,后者是热处理时所加磁场的方向及M的方向的函数。每百分之一的钴在正型铁氧体中所导致的最大与最小的线宽间的差值约为4奥。     

微波铁氧体损耗的晶粒表层自旋波共振模型

考虑了晶粒表层中由杂质和应力引起的感生单轴各向异性场,由进动方程解出了晶粒表层中的自旋波体征频率.通过比较晶粒内部和表层的自旋波频谱上、下限,说明了非共振有效线宽ΔHeff来源于晶粒表层的自旋波共振激发.提出的多晶内禀磁化率χi+由晶粒内部的χb+和晶粒表层的χs+所组成,得出了非共振ΔHeff与χs″+及晶粒表层体积分数Vs成正比的关系式.解释了ΔHeff与晶粒尺寸及气孔率的关系.阐明了场移的物理机制,理论与实验相符. 关键词：     

二价铁对铁磁共振线宽的影响

本文讨论二价铁对铁氧体的铁磁共振线宽的影响。由于在尖晶石型铁氧体中,二价铁的基态是轨道单态,晶场的直接效应很小。二价铁对铁磁共振性质有显著影响的原因是各向异性交换作用引起二价铁磁矩不与总磁矩平行,因而使得文献[1]中所述的纵分支对共振性质起作用。我们推广文献[1]中的方法,使之适用于强交换耦合体系,并用之计算了二价铁对共振线宽的影响。计算表明,体系间的交换耦合的强弱对线宽的影响很小。对含二价铁反型尖晶石型铁氧体算得的结果解释了[100]方向线宽随温度的变化不出现极大,而在其他方向则出现极大的现象。导出的线宽的各向异性也与实验相符。     

微波铁氧体材料自旋波共振线宽ΔH_k的测量

一、引 言 自旋波共振线宽ΔHk是微波铁氧体材料的重要参数,不仅材料的高功率性能与它有关,而且在实用中当材料工作在远离共振区时,它也表征损耗的大小.为了全面标定材料的性能,测量它是必要的. 在横向激励的微波铁氧体材料中的自旋波现象早在50年代初就已发现并作了全面的实验研究,而且有了理论解释.到了50年代末,Schlomann等人[1]观察到纵向激励的微波铁氧体中的自旋波幅度不稳定增长的现象.当直流偏置磁场H较低时,自旋波具有一定的波数k,随着H的增加,k减小;在特征磁场Hc下,k为零;这时,在与直流偏置磁场H方向垂直的方向上传播的、频串…     

重入自旋玻璃尖晶石系统CoxZn1-x(FeyCr1-y)2O4中的微波磁共振

研究了具有重入自旋玻璃转变的尖晶石系统Co_xZn_1-x(Fe_yCr_1-y)₂O₄(0.4≤x≤0.8,y=O.5,0.8)中的微波磁共振,获得了共振线型、共振线宽、共振场、g因子、积累强度等共振参数与温度的依赖关系,并研究了磁性离子Co²⁺的浓度对共振线宽的影响。采用自旋成团效应及局域混乱场模型讨论了这些实验现象的机制,认为在一定条件下自旋团的形成、发展 关键词：     

BaZn2(GeMn)0-2Fe15-6O27六角铁氧体的磁晶各向异性

用标准陶瓷工艺制备了ＢａＺｎ２（ＧｅＭｎ）０－２Ｆｅ１５－６Ｏ２７六角铁氧体．假设Ｇｅ４＋取代了４ｅ和４ｆⅣ中的Ｆｅ３＋,能够很好地解释实验结果．利用分子场理论和Ｈ．Ｂ．Ｃａｌｌｅｎ单离子各向异性模型计算了ＢａＺｎ２（ＧｅＭｎ）０－２Ｆｅ１５－６Ｏ２７次点阵之间的交换参数和各次点阵对磁晶各向异性的贡献,并对实验结果进行了拟合．结果表明,１２ｋ和２ｄ次点阵对磁晶各向异性有较大的贡献 关键词：     

垂直泵的结构对YIG单晶薄膜的第二级自旋波不稳定性临界场的影响

本文采用Schl?mann和Patton方法,进一步讨论铁氧体椭球样品的第二级自旋波不稳定性过程,给出薄膜样品的第二级自旋波不稳定性临界场的表示式,它与Anderson-Suhl公式有所不同。对YIG单晶薄膜样品在3种不同垂直泵结构下临界场的计算表明:对于3种结构计算的临界场与实验结果一致,而且理论上和实验上给出的临界场值与线性极化微波磁场的取向有密切关系。 关键词：     

希土离子对高功率铁磁共振的影响

本文利用关联函数方法(久保理论)来讨论高功率下铁磁共振中的非线性过程。对通常的铁磁晶体,目前的理论包含了由H.Suhl所发展起来的半经典理论的结果。对含希土离子的石榴石型铁氧体,给出了希土离子引起的自旋波的频率移动,附加的损耗,以及所谓纵向注入和横向注入的一级二级的非线性过程的临阈场。希土离子的存在使临阈场增大。一般而言,这一关系是很复杂的,但当希土离子含量很少的情形下,对临阈场的影响可归结为自旋波的损耗的增加,临阈场随温度的改变及各向异性完全与低功率下铁磁共振线宽的情况相似。对于现有的一些实验结果,理论作了定性的解释。     

铁磁体中缺陷对自旋波的影响

本文提出了一个处理磁性杂质或其他缺陷在磁性晶体中对自旋波频谱的影响的一般理论方法,并特别着重讨论了局域模自旋波。以一维线性格子为例进行计算的结果显示出:一个代位磁性杂质,可能产生不只一个高于连续带顶的局域模。其产生的条件和其能级位置均通过J′S′/JS和J′/J表达出来,这里S′和S各为杂质原子和基质原子的自旋量子数,J′和J各为杂质与近邻之间和一般近邻之间的交换作用系数。高度集中的应变和间隙原子如致使邻近处的交换作用增大,也导致局域模的出现。我们也考虑了磁偶极矩相互作用的影响,证明其并不破坏这些局域模的     

Effect of porosity on the permeability tensor of polycrystalline ferrites (independent grain approximation)

The effect of porosity on the form of the permeability tensor is calculated using the independent-grain approximation; this procedure is similar to the Schlömann method. The theoretical curve for the resonant-field distribution is approximated by the Lorentz curve using the method of least squares. It is shown that with this approximation, porosity increases the width of the ferromagnetic resonance line for a non-porous material by the width of the Lorentz distribution curve; thus the resonant field shifts toward lower values. Formulas are obtained for the resonant-field shift due to porosity and the broadening in the ferromagnetic resonance line; these formulas differ somewhat from the Schlömann formulas. In order to check the working formulas and the applicability of the independent-grain approximation, measurements were performed on the tensor for magnesium-chromium-copper ferrites with variable porosity and a magnetization on the order of 1200 gauss at a frequency of 4000 mHz. Specimens having the form of longitudinally magnetized circular cylinders were used so that there was no degeneration in uniform precession of magnetization with long spin waves. The observed effect of porosity on the width of the ferromagnetic resonance line (determined by measuring the tensor) was found to be in good quantitative agreement with calculation. The shift in the resonant field due to porosity was negligibly small, which also agreed with calculation. The experimental results show that when there is no degeneration in uniform precession with spin waves, the independent-grain approximation can be used in experiments even when the magnetization and resonant field are approximately equal.Here, we must allow for the static magnetic susceptibility in the formulas for the resonant-field shift and the broadening in the ferromagnetic resonance line.     

Electromagnetic waves reflected from the plate of a magnetic with a ferromagnetic spiral

The spectrum of coupled spin and electromagnetic waves is obtained for a magnetic with a ferromagnetic spiral structure determined by nonuniform exchange and relativistic interactions. It is shown that resonant interaction between spin and electromagnetic waves is possible. The electromagnetic wave reflectance from the plate of a magnetic with a ferromagnetic spiral is calculated for different spiral angles.     

Spatial dynamics of hybrid electromagnetic spin waves in a lateral multiferroic microwaveguide

Regimes of the formation of spatial structures at the propagation of hybrid electromagnetic spin waves in a system of laterally coupled multiferroics, which consist of parallel ferromagnetic microwaveguides with a ferroelectric layer, are studied experimentally and theoretically. Brillouin spectroscopy measurements at frequencies near the ferromagnetic resonance by the method of selection of mode patterns reveal a sharp increase in the spatial scales of transfer of power between microwaveguides. The calculations of the characteristics of propagation of electromagnetic spin wave in a lateral multiferroic structure with a finite width show that energy exchange between films is due to the features of intermodal coupling between waves. Higher transverse modes and electric-field-induced transformation of spectra of the electromagnetic spin waves in the adjacent multiferroics are studied experimentally and numerically.     

Magnetic resonance in Ge0.99Mn0.01 nanowires

The contributions of several different subsystems to the magnetic properties of Ge_0.99Mn_0.01 nanowires are distinguished. The ferromagnetic resonance spectrum is found to have four components, two of which have the same temperature dependence and a Lorentzian shape. Presumably, these components correspond to the excitation of spin waves in the Mn³⁺ ion subsystem under the simultaneous influence of exchange and dipole-dipole interactions. There is also another Lorentzian-shaped component corresponding to resonance in the subsystem of localized Mn²⁺ centers. The fourth spectrum component has an asymmetric Dyson shape and is related to the resonance of mobile paramagnetic centers. A correlation is found between the temperature dependences of the spectral parameters of the magnetic resonances of the localized centers (Mn³⁺ and Mn²⁺ ions) and the charge carrier subsystem. This correlation indicates that the ferromagnetic exchange between the localized centers is due to carrier spin transport.     

Spin wave dispersion of FeBO3 at small wavevectors

Brillouin scattering from thermally excited magnons and ferromagnetic resonance are used to determine the spin wave dispersion of the low-frequency spin wave branch in FeBO₃, a transparent weak ferromagnet. In addition to the dominant exchange and Zeeman contributions, the investigation takes into account magnetic dipole and magnetoelastic interactions. Due to the antisymmetric exchange enhancement the material exhibits a broad spin wave band and a large gap energy at small magnetic fields. Competing directional dependences of the dipole and the exchange energy produce a degeneracy of spin waves with a certain magnitude of the wavevector propagating in different directions. The gap energy is shown to be due to magnetoelastic coupling, whereas the contribution of the anisotropy in the easy plane is negligible atT=300 K.     

Two-magnon relaxation reversal in ferrite spheres

The reversal of two-magnon relaxation associated with linear scattering of oscillations of uniform magnetization precession from sample nonuniformities is studied theoretically and experimentally in ferrite spheres of yttrium iron garnet (YIG). Relaxation reversal is performed by parametric phase conjugation of dipole-exchange spin waves formed as a result of scattering of uniform precession from inhomogeneities. As a result of two-magnon backward scattering of dipole-exchange spin waves with a certain time delay, magnetization oscillations are renewed with an amplitude that could exceed the initial amplitude of uniform precession. The relaxation reversal is due to crystallographic anisotropy of the sample and is manifested most strongly when a YIG sphere is magnetized along the intermediate axis [110]. Experiments were carried out on YIG spheres of diameter 0.65–1.05 mm for a parallel pumping frequency ω _p /2π ≈ 9.4 GHz, which is about twice the uniform precession frequency. The maximal delay time for the restored signal of uniform precession was about 2 μs, while the maximal amplitude exceeded the initial uniform precession amplitude by a factor of about 5. The “latent” relaxation parameters of ferrites, e.g., the natural ferromagnetic resonance linewidth associated with many-particle processes and the linewidth associated with two-magnon scattering at bulk nonuniformities, are determined experimentally.     

Reflection of spin and spin-elastic waves at the interface of a ferromagnetic half-space

This paper considers the reflection of pure spin and spin-elastic (or magneto-elastic) waves at the interface of a ferromagnetic half-space and a vacuum. For pure spin waves two cases are considered, with exchange effects, and without. It is shown that when exchange effects are taken into account, volume spin waves in the ferromagnetic half space incident at the boundary with the vacuum generate a reflected volume spin wave, and an accompanying compound surface wave propagating along the boundary and consisting of two partial inhomogeneous spin waves in the ferromagnetic half-space and a partial magneto-static inhomogeneous surface wave in the vacuum. When exchange effects are neglected the incident wave generates only a reflected volume wave in the ferromagnetic half-space.

Reflection and transmission of spin-elastic (or magneto-elastic) waves has been considered only in the case of the absence of exchange effects. An incident volume wave generates a volume spin-elastic reflected wave and one inhomogeneous magneto-static accompanying surface wave.

Excitations of the magnetic field are not transmitted into the vacuum in both cases when the exchange effect is neglected. In all cases the reflection of a spin wave has the character of a full internal reflection.     

Anisotropy and dynamic properties of Co2MnGe Heusler thin films

Co₂MnGe films of 30 and 50 nm in thickness were grown by RF-sputtering. Their magnetic anisotropies, dynamic properties and the different excited spin wave modes have been studied using conventional ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and Microstrip line FMR (MS-FMR). From the in-plane and the out-of-plane resonance field values, the effective magnetization (4πM_eff) and the g-factor are deduced. These values are then used to fit the in-plane angular-dependence of the uniform precession mode and the field-dependence of the resonance frequency of the uniform mode and the first perpendicular standing spin wave to determine the in-plane uniaxial, the four-fold anisotropy fields, the exchange stiffness constant and the magnetization at saturation. The samples exhibit a clear predominant four-fold magnetic anisotropy besides a smaller uniaxial anisotropy. This uniaxial anisotropy is most probably induced by the growth conditions.     

磁性金属材料中交换耦合作用和自旋波的研究

基于交换耦合理论通常使用的近似分析的一般原理, 严格的分析了没有特定假设情况下的磁序范围或有关磁化密度的形式, 及在任何近似下提出一种关于耦合参数的计算方法. 并结合铁磁系统(磁性金属材料Gd, Fe, Ni), 定量的讨论了这种关系的适用范围, 也对自旋波和交换耦合进行了相关分析. 分析表明: 对于近邻磁性原子之间的交换耦合的计算以及在有限波矢量情况下对自旋波谱的计算都得到较为有意义的改进. 提出的交换耦合近似及自旋波谱的关系, 应用于铁磁系统时对近邻原子之间相互作用能给出较好的描述, 或对任何磁体中非完全局域磁化的自旋波谱较大波矢部分给出较合理的描述. 从磁性理论来看, 按照本文模型应用于磁学系统计算得到的结果与实验结果较好的符合.