s+id波高温超导体的单根涡旋线结构

用松弛叠代法数值求解了在s+id混合波对称性考虑下的Ginzburg-Landau方程，得到s+id高温超导体单根涡旋线的结构，并研究了其随温度磁场变化的特性.同时，也计算了在该考虑下的上临界场H_c2的曲线，相应的数值结果与实验结果定性一致. 关键词：     

正交畸变下高温超导体中混合s、d波

本文在计入正交畸变的紧束缚能带结构模型下,计算了ＢＣＳ类型的能隙方程的解。     

铁基超导体Minimum模型中的d波和扩展s波

对比研究了Minimum模型中d-波配对和扩展s-波配对的基本性质.结果表明,超导序参量按类BCS关系随温度变化,重整化参数t对超导有抑制作用,当t足够大时,超导消失,系统进入正常金属相.此外,讨论了超导序参量随不同参量的变化关系.对于d波,系统有稳定态;而对于扩展s波,系统则没有稳定态.     

s波超导体绝缘层dx2-y2波超导体结的直流Josephson电流

在s波超导体绝缘层dx2-y2波超导体结(sId)中,考虑到结界面粗糙散射,运用BogoliubovdeGennes(BdG)方程和FurusakiTsukada(FT)电流公式,计算超导结中的准粒子传输系数和直流Josephson电流.结果表明:sId超导结的直流Josephson电流随温度以及结两侧的相位差变化的关系曲线强烈地依赖于d波超导体的晶轴方位;结界面的粗糙散射对Josephson电流有抑制作用 关键词： s/I/d超导结 dx2-y2波超导体 直流Josephson电流     

磁性d波超导/铁磁/磁性d波超导结中的约瑟夫森效应

通过求解磁性d波超导中的能隙和磁交换能的自洽方程, 研究磁性d波超导/铁磁/磁性d波超导结中的约瑟夫森电流. 计算结果表明: 1)临界电流随中间的铁磁层厚度呈现出两种不同周期的振荡混合, 通过增强铁磁层中的磁交换能q₀和铁磁/磁性d波超导界面处的势垒强度z₀, 短周期分量可从长周期中分离出来, 反之, 通过降低q₀和z₀, 长周期分量可从短周期中分离出来; 2)在两边磁性d波超导的磁化方向取平行时, 在取一些特定的铁磁层厚度下, 磁性d波超导中的磁交换能可增强系统的临界电流. 关键词： 磁性d波超导体 铁磁体 约瑟夫森电流     

N/I/d波超导体c轴隧道结的微分电导

以方势垒描述绝缘层,对N/I/d波超导体c轴隧道结的微分电导进行了研究.结果表明:在N/I/d波超导体c轴隧道结的隧道谱中存在V型结构、能隙外的凹陷和小的零偏压电导峰.这一结果能很好的解释相关的实验现象.     

s＋d混合波对称性下计入库仑作用和Van Hove奇异性的超导转变…

本文在ｓ＋ｄ混合波对称性下研究了Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性、准粒子配对相互作用各向异性并再计入库仑排斥势对超导转变温度（Ｔｃ）和同位素效应的联合效应。结果表明，Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性和各向异性都能显著地增高Ｔｃ，库仑作用则降低Ｔｃ。库仑作用和Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性都能减小同位素效应指数（α），各向异性和ｄ波成分则增大α。计入库仑作用后α就随ＣｕＯ２面内各向异性参量增大而增大。由此可以推测，如果实验上肯     

N/I/d波超导体结中的准粒子非弹性散射效应

考虑准粒子的非弹性散射和正常金属区域的杂质散射,以方势垒描述N/I/d波超导体结中绝缘层对准粒子输运的影响,运用Bogoliubov-de Gennes(Bde)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论,计算了N/I/d波超导体结的隧道谱.研究表明;(1)伴随着准粒子的非弹性散射效应,绝缘层的势垒值及绝缘层厚度对零偏压电导峰值有显著影响;(2)准粒子有限寿命的缩短,可压低零偏压电导峰,并抹平能隙处的小峰或凹陷;(3)较大的杂质散射会导致零偏压电导峰的劈裂,而准粒子的非弹性散射则可有效地阻止其劈裂.     

d波超导体NIS结中的时间反演对称态的破缺与准粒子寿命效应

考虑到d波超导表面时间反演对称态的破缺与准粒子的有限寿命效应,在BlonderTinkhamKlapwijk(BTK)理论框架下,通过求解BogoliubovdeGennes(BdG)方程,计算正常金属d波超导隧道结中的准粒子输运系数与隧道谱.研究表明:1)d波超导表面时间反演对称态的破缺会导致零偏压电导峰位移,位移的程度取决于分解d波超导表面时间反演对称态中s波分量的强度;2)准粒子的寿命效应与粗糙界面散射效应都能压低零偏压电导峰,其中粗糙界面散射还会阻碍零偏压电导峰的位移.这些结果能较好地解释Tc氧化 关键词：     

半导体/磁性d波超导隧道结中的散粒噪声

考虑到磁性d波超导体中的能隙与磁交换能的依赖关系,通过求解Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程,利用Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk理论方法研究半导体/磁性d波超导隧道结中的散粒噪声.计算结果表明:磁性d波超导结中的磁交换能h0可导致散粒噪声在零偏压处的双峰和能隙处的峰出现劈裂,劈裂的宽度为2h0;磁交换能h0同时对散粒噪声及噪声功率与平均电流的比值有抑制作用.     

Magnetic configurations of hybrid ferromagnetic dot–superconductor systems

In-plane single domain and vortex magnetization configurations of the magnetic dot in the hybrid superconductor–ferromagnet system are considered. Single domain configuration energy shift due to the presence of superconductor is calculated. The change of the phase curve of the ferromagnetic dot magnetization due to the repulsion of the magnetic field by the superconductor is obtained. Up to the two-fold decrease of the ferromagnetic dot critical radius due to the presence of the superconductor is predicted.     

An exactly solvable impurity model

We present an integrable model describing the interaction of conduction electrons with an arbitrary number of spin-1/2 impurities in one-dimension. The solution of the model is obtained by means of the Bethe function in the case when the number of particles is not conserved. The impurity magnetization, the Kondo-limit, the specific-heat coefficient are calculated on the basis of the Bethe ansatz solution.     

High-Tc superconductor near the S–I transition

We report on the density of states measurements of Bi2212 (Bi_2+xSr_xCaCu₂O_8+δ) near the superconductivity-insulator transition using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. We prepared highly underdoped Bi rich Bi2212 single crystals (T_c  32 K). The energy gap distribution did not provide an energy scale proportional to T_c. Averaged tunnel spectra with various doping levels were scaled into a single line if energy was normalized by their respective gap values. This indicated there was no crossover energy, which separates a pseudogap and a superconducting gap.     

一种多通道超导测试系统的设计与实现

为了实现对超导带材和超导电力装置的电压、电流、温度等信号的快速精确测量,设计了一种超导测试系统的方案并进行了实验验证。该测试方案是根据超导电力实验特点,并基于系统开关、数字万用表和电源等现有仪器,在虚拟仪器环境下,实现了超导体多路测试量的实时采集与远程监控。实验结果表明,该测试系统可以快速准确探测电气信号,为超导体的交流损耗、稳定性裕度等测量提供可靠的前提条件。     

Characteristics of millimeter wave detection in a Fabry-Perot resonator using a YBCO-BiO composite superconductor

A quasioptical technique with a hemispherical-type Fabry-Perot resonator for measuring characteristics of millimeter wave detection using a YBCO-BiO composite superconductor has been successfully developed. This Fabry-Perot resonator consists of a spherical mirror and a plane mirror mounted on the cold head of the refrigerator, under a controlled temperature of 40 to 300 K. The method offers the advantages of estimating irradiation power, easily controlling the sample temperature, analyzing the mode of the irradiated millimeter waves and easily extending to higher frequencies. The superconducting millimeter wave detector has been measured with this technique, with measured sensitivities of 46.5 V/W (70 K) to 160 V/W (35 K) at 50 GHz. These results are close to the theoretical values calculated numerically from the characteristics of the detector. It was confirmed that the millimeter wave detection system using the Fabry-Perot resonator is suitable for estimating the sensitivity of the high-Tc superconducting millimeter wave detector.     

Magnetic properties of a one-dimensional integrable electron model with correlated hopping

We investigate ground-state properties of a one-dimensional correlated hopping electron model in the presence of an external magnetic field which is solvable by Bethe ansatz. We present a general method of calculating magnetization, susceptibility, and chemical potential in exactly solvable spin-1/2 fermion models by deriving a parametric representation of these functions and the magnetic field in terms of the charge and spin distributions, the dressed charge matrix, and the dressed energy at the Fermi points in parameter space. For the correlated hopping model, we numerically calculate the dressed properties-which are given by sets of coupled integral equations-for general values of the field, the band filling, and the interaction parameter. In the special limits of magnetic saturation or large interaction parameter the results are presented in analytic form.     

Linear response function around a localized impurity in a superconductor

Imaging the effects of an impurity like Zn in high-T_c superconductors [Nature 61 (2000) 746] has rekindled interest in defect problems in the superconducting phase. This has prompted us here to re-examine the early work of March and Murray [Phys. Rev. 120 (1960) 830] on the linear response function in an initially translationally invariant Fermi gas. In particular, we present corresponding results for a superconductor at zero temperature, both in the s- and in the d-wave case, and mention their direct physical relevance in the case when the impurity potential is highly localized.     

Yb3+：Pr3+：ZBLAN光纤中4f5d上转换激发的理论研究

利用粒子数速率方程和相关的辐射跃迁理论,计算了Yb³⁺:Pr³⁺:ZBLAN光纤中Pr³⁺离子4f5d能级两步上转换激发的动力学过程.得到不同Pr³⁺掺杂浓度下,激发光的光谱强度和粒子数密度的纵向分布和有效光纤长度随激发光的光谱强度的变化关系.另外,还得到了4f5d荧光强度与入射光强、光纤长度和Pr³⁺掺杂浓度的关系,给出了激发效率与激发光的光谱强度和Pr³⁺掺杂浓度的关系.     

Exact travelling wave solutions for （1＋ 1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

A complete discrimination system for the fourth order polynomial is given. As an application, we have reduced a （1＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation with general coefficients to an elementary integral form and obtained its all possible exact travelling wave solutions including rational function type solutions, solitary wave solutions, triangle function type periodic solutions and Jacobian elliptic functions double periodic solutions. This method can be also applied to many other similar problems.