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1.
Metastable a(2sσ) 3Σu+ He2 molecules are produced by a dc discharge in a flowing He stream. Laser excitation downstream of the discharge produces excitation spectra for a number of He2 states. LIF spectra are observed for the (npπ) 3Σg+ series for n = 4–9, excepting 5 and the (npπ) 3Πg series for n = 5–15.  相似文献   

2.
The emission spectrum of the He2 molecule has been rephotographed in the ~3200–4100 Å region and the 4pσ g3Σg+ → 2s a3Σu+, 5pσ k′3Σg+ → 2s a3Σu+, and 6pσ n3Σg+ → 2s a3Σu+ transitions analyzed. The g, k′, and n states, which have not been reported previously, are characterized through v = 1, 2, and 1, respectively. Several small accidental perturbations have been observed in the rotational manifolds of the k′ and n states.  相似文献   

3.
Though high twist terms are becoming important as x→1, or equivalently, in large n moments, their detection in this regime in deep inelastic lepton scattering needs special caution. The high order terms in the twist two component are strongly dependent on n; one finds that at Q2?Q272akexpk(log n)2?1k(1+bklog n)] the perturbative expansion is invalid whereas higher twist terms are important at Q2?Q12 = Λ2nC. Since Q72 grows very fast with n the necessary requirement for any deep inelastic phenomenological analysis, namely Q12?Q72, cannot hold for too large moments. The scheme dependence of ak, αk and bk is also discussed.  相似文献   

4.
The transverse spin pair correlation function pxn=<SxmSxm+n>=<SxmSxm+n> is calculated exactly in the thermodynamic limit of the system described by the one-dimensional, isotropic, spin-12, XY Hamiltonian
H=?2Jl=1N(SxlSxl+1+SylSyl+1)
. It is found that at absolute zero temperature (T = 0), the correlation function ρxn for n ≥ 0 is given by
ρx2p=142π2pΠj=1p?14j24j2?12p?2jif n=2p
,
ρx2p+1142π2p+1Πj=1p4j24j2?12p+2jif n=2p+1
, where the plus sign applies when J is positive and the minus sign applies when J is negative. From these the asymptotic behavior as n → ∞ of |?xn| at T = 0 is derived to be xn| ~ an with a = 0.147088?. For finite temperatures, ρxn is calculated numerically. By using the results for ?xn, the transverse inverse correlation length and the wavenumber dependent transverse spin pair correlation function are also calculated exactly.  相似文献   

5.
We consider a neutrino field with geodesic rays in interaction with a gravitational field admitting a Killing vector field nμ. It is found that for solutions of the Einstein-Weyl field equations the neutrino field ξA and the neutrino flux vector lμ are restricted by the equations: LnξA = ?12is ξA and Lnlμ = 0, whereas s is a real constant. In the case of pure radiation neutrino fields these equations become: LξA = case12(p ? is)ξA, Lnlμ = plμ, where p and s are in general real functions of the coordinates.  相似文献   

6.
The temperature dependence of the field emission flicker noise spectral density functions has been investigated for potassium adsorbed on tungsten (112) planes by a probe hole technique. By integration of the spectral density functions W(?) = Bi??gei the noise power (δn2Δ? for different frequency intervals Δ? is obtained. From the exponential temperature dependence of (δn2Δ? noise power “activation energies” qΔ? are determined. Plots of these energies versus coverage show a similar “oscillating” behaviour as recently found for W(?j) or (δn2Δ?j which indicates phase transitions of the adsorbed potassium submonolayers. The noise activation energies are discussed in terms of existing models and a comparison is made between the experimental q values and surface diffusion energies Ed as determined by conventional methods.  相似文献   

7.
8.
The absorption and MCD spectra of the 4A2g4T2g, 4A2g, 4A2g4T1ga and 4A2g4T1gb spin-allowed transitions of Cr3+ in K2NaGaF6 are reported. It is shown that transitions to the 4T1g. states are induced by T1u vibratio the other spin-allowed transition, 4A2g4T2g, there are three competing intensity mechanisms: electric dipole induced by T1u vibrations, electric dipole induced by T2u vibrations and magnetic dipole, and an estimate is made of the relative importance of these. The magnetic dipole 4A2g2Eg zero-phonon line is observed to be accompanied by a vibrational sideband for which the coupling is predominantly with T2u vibrations. Other weak transitions are observed in MCD spectra and their origin briefly discussed.  相似文献   

9.
The mobility μ of a very pure semiconductor at very low temperatures is investigated in terms of a model where electrons are scattered by charged impurities distributed uniformly in space, and the electron-electron interaction is taken into account by the Debye-Hueckel screening in the interaction potential. The equation for the current relaxation rate Γ, derived previously by the proper connected diagram expansion, incorporates the quasi-particle effect in a self-consistent manner. The solution of this equation at high carrier concentrations n yields the so-called Brooks-Herring formula. At lower concentrations, the solution deviates significantly from the latter. The solution is in general smaller than the standard expression for the rate based on the Boltzmann equation; and this is consistent with the existing conductivity data available. At the very low concentrations e.g. n = n3 = 1013cm?3 or lower for Ge, the mobility calculated is inversely proportional to the square-root of the impurity concentration ns, and has a T14-dependence (T: temperature).
μ = 0.3597&z.xl;h12k(kBT) 14(ze)?1ns?12m1?34
, where k is the dielectric constant. The conductivity data directly comparable with this formula are not available at present. However, the quasi-particle effect which led to this peculiar concentration-dependence should also show itself in the cyclotron resonance width; there, experiment and theory both show the ns-dependence for very pure semiconductors.  相似文献   

10.
Let {τ} and {γ} denote mutually reciprocal unit Bravais lattices in an n-dimensional Euclidean space, and consider the Theta Functions (TF's) Vτ(t) = tn4τexp (?πtτ2) for all 0 < t < ∞. By showing how to evaluate a larger class of sums Zτ(K)(t)  πktk + n4τr2k exp (?πtτ2), k a nonnegative integer, we are able to evaluate any derivative of the V-functions. With this information we find order relations for the TF's on the cubic lattices in three dimensions. Coupling these relations with Ewald's Theta Function method, we secure order relations for Lennard-Jones, Chaba-Pathria, and other lattice sums on cubic lattices. We also sketch extensions to non-Bravais lattices and give an order relation for TF's on the non-Bravais hexagonal closepacked and the Bravais facecentered cubic.  相似文献   

11.
The low temperature mobility μ limited by charged impurities is calculated by solving the equation for the relaxation rate previously derived. The calculated μ behaves like μ = 2.03 κ2 (kBT)32e?3z?2ns?1m1?12 In [38.2κ2m112 (kBT)52/z2 e4h?ns] for lowest concentrations ns<1011cm?3 for Ge and
μ = 0.360h?12κ(kBT)14(ze)?1ns?12m1?34
for intermediate concentrations ns ~ 1012?1014cm?3.  相似文献   

12.
The emission spectrum of the He2 molecule has been rephotographed in the ~4000–~5700 Å region and the 4d(3Σu+, 3Πu, 3Δu) → 2pπ3Πg, 4d(1Σu+, 1Πu, 1Δu) → 2pπ1Πg, 4s3Σu+ → 2pπ3Πg and 4s1Σu+ → 2pπ1Πg transitions analyzed. The 4dδj3Δu, 4dπj3Πu, 4dσj3Σu+ and 4sh3Σu+ states have been characterized through v = 2 and the 4dδJ1Δu, 4dπJ1Πu, 4dσJ1Σu+, and 4sH1Σu+ states for v = 0. The term levels for these perturbed and l-uncoupled states have been confirmed (a) by analyses of bands with common levels from Δv = 0, ±1 sequences and (b) by analyses of the transitions between the above states from 4d and 4s and the c3Σg+ and C1Σg+ states associated with 3. Molecular constants are reported which have been partially corrected for the effects of l-uncoupling and the homogeneous perturbations between the state pairs J, H and j, h.  相似文献   

13.
The low temperature mobility μ limited by charged impurities in very pure semiconductors (Ge) is interpreted in terms of the Coulomb collision in medium. The theory yields a peculiar dependence in temperature T and charged impurity concentration ns: μ ∞ns-12T14.  相似文献   

14.
The cyclotron resonance of inversion-layer electrons on (100)p-type Si is found to depend sensitively on an externally applied compressive stress. At low temperatures (T ? 10 K) we observe a considerable increase of the cyclotron mass m1c with stress S along the [001] direction. The effect is most strongly observed at low electron densities ns. For S~1.5 × 109dynecm2 and ns~2 × 1011cm-2 we obtain m1c~0.4 m0 instead of the expected 0.2m0. Along with this change of m1c a strong narrowing of the resonance is noted. Raising the temperature gives an additional ns- dependent increase of m1c.  相似文献   

15.
A modified Kuti-Weisskopf model which satisfies the Feynman threshold constraints is considered further. Detailed predictions for the sum of neutrino and anti-neutrino differential cross sections on nucleon (which can be readily compared with forthcoming NAL data), the shapes of the structure functions ?2νp,νn and the ratio ?2νp/?2νn, and spin-dependence of inelastic electron-nucleon scattering versus scaling variable x are delineated. We also compare in some detail the general features of our model with the “model independent” approach of Feynman for quark parton theory.  相似文献   

16.
Based on the proper connected diagram expansion, we calculated cyclotron resonance widths Γn associated with neighboring Landau states (n, n +1) for free electrons in interaction with more than one kind of impurities. In 3D usual Matthiessen's rule Γn=Γ(1)n+Γ(2)n+…where Γ(i)n represent widths calculated separately for each kind, is obtained. In 2D a new rule: Γn=[Γ(1)2n(2)2n+…]12 is obtained.  相似文献   

17.
A set of normalized linearly independent basis functions φ1, φ2, …, φj, … generates matrix representatives H and N of the Hamiltonian operator and the identity. An orthonormal basis φ1, φ2, …, φj, … generated by a Löwdin transformation is characterized by the distance in Hilbert space between φj and φj. The choice of positive definite N12 minimizes these distances and maximizes the diagonal elements of N12. Again for positive definite N12 and a finite basis, 1 ? j ? p, the analysis yields a general theorem on Trace N?n2 (? p for all positive and negative integral values of n except n = ?1 and ? p for n = ?1).Sufficient conditions are determined which permit the application of the binomial theorem to the evaluation of the transform of H. Approximate formulas for the energy eigenvalues through third order in nondiagonal matrix elements are presented in a compact form containing characteristic nonorthogonality corrections depending on the exterior or interior location of the matrix element in the perturbation formulas.  相似文献   

18.
Emission spectra for the electronic transitions 6–17pπ 3Πg-2s a3Σu+ and 7–16pσ 3Σg+-2s a3Σu+ of He2 are reported and the electronic structures of npπ 3Πg? and np(2Σg+, 3Πg+) characterized. The energy levels associated with (1σg)2(1σu)np(3Σu+, 3Πg+) exhibit extensive channel mixing, which leads to a breakdown of conventional band models for the higher n1-members of these Rydberg “series.” However, a model based on multichannel quantum defect theory quantitatively correlates the observed level structures. The higher-energy (n1 > ~5) portions of the np(3Σg+,3Πg+) channels can be represented by two eigen-quantum defects μ1 = 0.225 and μ2 = 0.930 and the close- to loose-coupling matrix elements U11 = U22 = [N(2N + 1)?1]12 and U12 = ?U21 = [(N + 1)(2N + 1)?1]12. The inclusion of energy dependence in the μα's leads to quantitative correlations for all n1-values.  相似文献   

19.
Energies and dipole matrix elements have been calculated for He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, and Ne-like ions (configurations 1s22sn12pn2?1s22sn1?12pn2+1). The Hartree-Fock energy, the correlation energy, and relativistic corrections were taken into account. Relativistic corrections were obtained by computing the entire quantity HB. Numerical results are presented for energies of the terms in the form
E=E0Z2 + ΔE1Z + ΔE2 + 1Z ΔE3 + α24 (E0pZ4 + ΔE1pZ3)
, and for the fine structure of the terms in the form
〈1s22sn12pn2LSJ|HБ|1s22sn1′2pn2′L′S′J〉=(?1)L+S′+JLSJS′L′1 × α24 (Z?A)3[E(0)(Z ? B)+Ec0]+(?1)L + S′ + JLSJS′L′2α24 (Z?A)3Ecc
. Dipole matrix elements are required for calculation of oscillator strengths or transition probabilities. For the dipole matrix elements, two terms of the expansion in 1Z have been obtained. Numerical results are presented in the form P(a, a′) = (a/Z)[1 + (τ/Z)].  相似文献   

20.
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