变系数线性结构关系EV模型的参数估计

利用加权正交回归最小二乘法给出了变系数一维线性结构关系EV模型中的参数 估计,证明了估计的弱相合性和强相合性.     

部分线性模型中估计的强相合性

考虑回归模型：ｙｉ＝ｘｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋σｉｅｉ，１ｉｎ，其中σ２ｉ＝ｆ（ｕｉ），（ｘｉ，ｔｉ，ｕｉ）是固定非随机设计点列，ｆ（·）和ｇ（·）是未知函数，β是待估参数，ｅｉ是随机误差．对文［１］给出的基于ｇ（·）及ｆ（·）的一类非参数估计的β的最小二乘估计＾βｎ和加权最小二乘估计βｎ，我们在适当条件下证明了它们的强相合性．     

关于线性模型中LS估计相合的条件

考虑线性模型yi=X_i~rβ+e_i i=1,2,…,其中β是未知的 p-维向量参数,{e_i,i≥1)为独立随机变量序列满足均值 Ee_i=0,r-阶矩 E|e_i|~r 有限,这里1≤r<2,i=1,2,….本文在某种意义下,建立了β的最小二乘(LS)估计的(1):r 阶矩相合的充分必要条件;(2):一元回归(即 p=1)的强相合的充分必要条件和对设计矩阵 X_n=(x_1,…,x_n)有某些约束下,多元回归中强相合的充分必要条件;(3):弱相合的充分必要条件.这里考虑所加条件的途径与以往文献中的途径完全不同.     

基于SaRa的面板数据回归模型结构变点估计

面板数据的变点分析是计量经济学的热门研究课题之一,在金融、医学、质量控制、气象等领域也有着广泛的应用.基于一种快速局部算法SaRa (Screening and Ranking algorithm)研究了面板数据回归模型的结构变点估计问题.首先基于回归系数的估计量建立局部统计量,筛选出可能的变点.其次构造自适应阈值来筛选出最终的变点,并且证明了变点估计量的一致性.Monte Carlo模拟结果显示,当解释变量为外生变量或内生变量,误差项存在序列相关或异方差,提出的方法都能较准确地估计出变点的个数及位置.最后利用该方法分析世界24个低收入和高收入国家自然人口增长率和国际移民存量对人口增长率的影响,说明了方法的有效性.     

NA样本下部分线性模型中估计的强相合性

考虑回归模型：ｙｉ＝ｘｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋σｉｅｉ，１＜ｉ＜ｎ，其中σ_ｉ～２＝ｆ（ｕｉ），（ｘｉ，ｔｉ，ｕｉ）是固定非随机设计点列，ｆ（·）和ｇ（·）是未知函数，β是待估参数，误差｛ｅｉ｝为ＮＡ变量．我们对β的最小二乘估计βｎ和加权最小二乘估计Ｂｎ，在适当的条件下得到了它们的强相合性．     

NA样本部分线性模型估计的强相合性

考虑回归模型:Y~((j))(x_(in),t_(in))=t_(in)β+g(x_(in))+σ_(in)e~((j))(x_(in)),1≤j≤m,1≤i≤n,其中σ_(in)~2=f(u_(in)),(x_(in),t_(in),u_(in))为固定非随机设计点列,β是未知待估参数,g(·)和f(·)是未知函数,误差{e~((j))(x_(in))}是均值为零的NA变量.给出基于g(·)和f(·)一类非参数估计的β的最小二乘估计和加权最小二乘估计,并在适当条件下得到了它们的强相合性.     

α-混合误差的部分线性EV模型的弱相合性

运用小波估计和修正最小二乘法研究了误差为α-混合的部分线性EV模型,给出了参数和非参数部分的小波估计量,得到了小波估计量的弱相合性,推广了现有的一些相应结论.     

部分线性函数-结构关系模型的估计

本文研究解释变量为(x,T)的部分线性变量含误差模型,其中x为固定变量,T为随机变量.文中导出了未知参数的两阶段估计,证明了估计的强相合性,并且还证明了未知函数的核估计量是强一致相合的.     

部分线性函数-结构关系模型的估计

本文研究解释变量为(x,T)的部分线性变量含误差模型,其中x为固定变量,T为随机变量.文中导出了未知参数的两阶段估计,证明了估计的强相合性,并且还证明了未知函数的核估计量是强一致相合的.     

简单线性模型中回归系数相合估计存在性问题的一点注记

本文基于文[1]中的方法，证明了在简单线性模型yi=x'iβ＋ei中和对随机误差序列｛ei｝的一定的假定之下，回归系数β的相合估计存在的充要条件为，并放宽了文[1]中对ei的密度函数的要求.     

Estimation of partial linear error-in-response models with validation data

In this paper, an estimation theory in partial linear model is developed when there is measurement error in the response and when validation data are available. A semiparametric method with the primary data is used to define two estimators for both the regression parameter and the nonparametric part using the least squares criterion with the help of validation data. The proposed estimators of the parameter are proved to be strongly consistent and asymptotically normaal, and the estimators of the nonparametric part are also proved to be strongly consistent and weakly consistent with an optimal convergent rate. Then, the two estimators of the parameter are compared based on their empirical performances. Supported by NNSF of China (No. 10231030, No. 10241001) and a grant to the author for his excellent Ph.D. dissertation work in China.     

Estimation in partial linear EV models with replicated observations

The aim of this work is to construct the parameter estimators in the partial linear errors-in-variables (EV) models and explore their asymptotic properties. Unlike other related references, the assumption of known error covariance matrix is removed when the sample can be repeatedly drawn at each designed point from the model. The estimators of interested regression parameters, and the model error variance, as well as the non-parametric function, are constructed. Under some regular conditions, all of the estimators prove strongly consistent. Meanwhile, the asymptotic normality for the estimator of regression parameter is also presented. A simulation study is reported to illustrate our asymptotic results.     

面板数据公共变点的非参数最大似然估计

Gao Pengli;Xia Zhiming(School of Mathematics,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)     

误差为线性过程时回归模型的估计问题

对一类非线性回归模型及线性模型，在误差是一个弱平稳线性过程及适当的条件下，获得了估计量的r-阶平均相合性、完全相合性和渐近正态性。     

Local linear regression for data with AR errors

In many statistical applications, data are collected over time, and they are likely correlated. In this paper, we investigate how to incorporate the correlation information into the local linear regression. Under the assumption that the error process is an auto-regressive process, a new estimation procedure is proposed for the nonparametric regression by using local linear regression method and the profile least squares techniques. We further propose the SCAD penalized profile least squares method to determine the order of auto-regressive process. Extensive Monte Carlo simulation studies are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed procedure, and to compare the performance of the proposed procedures with the existing one. From our empirical studies, the newly proposed procedures can dramatically improve the accuracy of naive local linear regression with working-independent error structure. We illustrate the proposed methodology by an analysis of real data set.     

Quadratic approximation of penalty functions for solving large-scale linear programs

Using the least squares, modified Lagrangian function, and some other methods as examples, the capabilities of the new optimization technique based on the quadratic approximation of penalty functions that has been recently proposed by O. Mangasarian for a special class of linear programming problems are demonstrated. The application of this technique makes it possible to use unified matrix operations and standard linear algebra packages (including parallel ones) for solving large-scale problems with sparse strongly structured constraint matrices. With this technique, the computational schemes of some well-known algorithms can take an unexpected form.     

删失数据下线性回归模型的参数估计

主要叙述在数据观测不完全的情况下,采用最小二乘法对线性回归模型回归系数的估计及估计量的渐进性质,并给出数据模拟．     

局部平稳扩散模型中时变参数的加权最小二乘估计

基于离散观测样本,利用局部线性拟合,得到了局部平稳扩散模型中时变漂移参数的加权最小二乘估计,并讨论了估计量的相合性,渐近正态性和一致收敛速度.同时,通过模拟研究说明了估计量的有效性.     

Convergence rates of MLE in a partly linear model

This paper considers the estimation for a partly linear model with case 1 interval censored data. We assume that the error distribution belongs to a known family of scale distributions with an unknown scale parameter. The sieve maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for the model’s parameter is shown to be strongly consistent, and the convergence rate of the estimator is obtained and discussed.