一类反应扩散方程的分歧分析

文章讨论了一类反应扩散方程的分歧（分岔）现象。运用所谓基于Ｌ－Ｓ（李雅普诺夫－施密特）约化的奇异理论方法,得到了满意的结果。     

具有密度依赖的Monod-Haldane反应项捕食模型的动态分歧和跃迁

本文研究具有密度依赖的Monod-Haldane反应项捕食模型在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下的动态分歧和跃迁. 利用中心流形约化以及动态分歧理论, 在两种不同情形下分别得到跃迁类型及其判据, 给出吸引域的刻画, 补充和完善相关文献中的已有结果. 最后通过数值模拟验证理论分析的正确性并给出生物学解释.     

带交错扩散的Watt型捕食模型的动态分歧

研究了一类带交错扩散和Watt型功能反应函数的捕食-食饵模型的稳定性和动态分歧.首先利用特征值分析得到半平凡解的局部渐近稳定性.接着以食饵种群的内禀增长率为参数,采用中心流形约化方法、谱定理以及动态分歧和跃迁理论,得到当参数穿越临界值时模型发生跃迁的类型,证明了稳定型和跳跃型区域的存在性并给出了两种区域的刻画,发展和完...     

一类食饵-捕食生物模型的动态分歧

本文运用线性全连续场的谱理论及跃迁理论讨论了一类食饵-捕食生物模型的动态分歧,在一定条件下得到了跃迁类型的判据,并判断了跃迁的类型,同时也给出了分歧解的表达式,最后对获得的结果做了必要的解释.     

非线性Cahn-Hilliard方程的拟谱算法

本文对非线性Cahn-Hilliard方程构造了拟谱格式,证明了该格式的收敛性和稳定性,给出了数值例子.     

FitzHugh-Nagumo方程的分歧

运用非线性分歧理论,研究FitzHugh-Nagumo方程的定态分歧和Hopf分歧.证明了FitzHugh-Nagumo方程在适当条件下有定态分歧发生,此时FitzHugh-Nagumo方程的定态方程有非平凡解存在.另外还证明了FitzHugh-Nagumo方程在适当的条件下有Hopf分歧发生,此时该方程从平凡解分歧出非平凡的周期解.最后分析得出影响FitzHugh-Nagumo方程分歧发生的主要因素是离子电压门控通道打开与关闭的延迟反应的快慢.理论分析所得结果与实验现象是相一致的.     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的有限元分析

建立了求解非线性发展型Cahn-Hilliard方程的有限元方法,借助于一个双调和问题的有限元投影逼近,给出了最优阶L_2模误差估计。特别对于3次Hermite型有限元,导出了L_∞模和W_∞~1模的最优阶误差估计和导数逼近的超收敛结果。     

二维Cahn-Hilliard方程半隐的预估-校正谱逼近(英文)

针对二维Cahn-Hilliard方程的初边值问题提出了一个便于计算的、半隐的预估-校正谱格式.通过引入两个三线性泛函,克服了非线性项所带来的困难,并用能量方法严格证明了数值解在时间方向具有二阶精度,而在空间方向具有谱精度.     

抽象泛函微分方程的分歧问题

本文讨论一类抽象泛函微分方程的分歧问题,我们采用中心流形方法得到了分歧解的存在性和稳定性。这类结果,不仅是新的,而且在目前国内外的文献中还不多见。     

On the hyperbolic relaxation of the one-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard equation

We consider the one-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard equation with an inertial term ?utt, for ??0. This equation, endowed with proper boundary conditions, generates a strongly continuous semigroup S?(t) which acts on a suitable phase-space and possesses a global attractor. Our main result is the construction of a robust family of exponential attractors {M?}, whose common basins of attraction are the whole phase-space.     

Dynamics of the viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation

We study generalized viscous Cahn-Hilliard problems with nonlinearities satisfying critical growth conditions in , where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in Rn, n?3. In the critical growth case, we prove that the problems are locally well posed and obtain a bootstrapping procedure showing that the solutions are classical. For p=2 and almost critical dissipative nonlinearities we prove global well posedness, existence of global attractors in and, uniformly with respect to the viscosity parameter, L^∞(Ω) bounds for the attractors. Finally, we obtain a result on continuity of regular attractors which shows that, if n=3,4, the attractor of the Cahn-Hilliard problem coincides (in a sense to be specified) with the attractor for the corresponding semilinear heat equation.     

一类非局部Cahn-Hilliard方程弱解的存在唯一性

研究一类对流非局部Cahn-Hilliard方程的Neumann问题.通过一致Schauder估计和Leray-Schauder不动点定理,得到了该问题经典解的存在唯一性.进而,利用弱收敛方法得到了该问题弱解的存在唯一性.     

Global existence and asymptotics of solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard equation

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the Cahn-Hilliard equation

     

A note on the optimal temporal decay estimates of solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation

This paper is concerned with the optimal temporal decay estimates on the solutions of the Cauchy problem of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. It is shown in Liu, Wang and Zhao (2007) [11] that such a Cauchy problem admits a unique global smooth solution u(t,x) provided that the smooth nonlinear function φ(u) satisfies a local growth condition. Furthermore if φ(u) satisfies a somewhat stronger local growth condition, the optimal temporal decay estimates on u(t,x) are also obtained in Liu, Wang and Zhao (2007) [11]. Thus a natural question is how to deduce the optimal temporal decay estimates on u(t,x) only under the local growth condition which is sufficient to guarantee the global solvability of the corresponding Cauchy problem and the main purpose of this paper is devoted to this problem. Our analysis is motivated by the technique developed recently in Ukai, Yang and Zhao (2006) [15] with a slight modification.     

Fully discrete dynamic mesh discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Cahn-Hilliard equation of phase transition

Fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin methods with variable mesh- es in time are developed for the fourth order Cahn-Hilliard equation arising from phase transition in materials science. The methods are formulated and analyzed in both two and three dimensions, and are proved to give optimal order error bounds. This coupled with the flexibility of the methods demonstrates that the proposed discontinuous Galerkin methods indeed provide an efficient and viable alternative to the mixed finite element methods and nonconforming (plate) finite element methods for solving fourth order partial differential equations.

     

Stochastic attractor bifurcation for the two‐dimensional Swift‐Hohenberg equation

The main objectives of this article are to introduce stochastic parameterizing manifolds and to study the dynamical transitions of the two‐dimensional stochastic Swift‐Hohenberg equation. The study is based on the general framework developed by Chekroun, Liu and Wang. The detailed effect of the noise on the transition and on the stochastic low‐dimensional parameterization of the system is obtained.     

Dynamic behavior of a heat equation with memory

This paper addresses the spectrum‐determined growth condition for a heat equation with exponential polynomial kernel memory. By introducing some new variables, the time‐variant system is transformed into a time‐invariant one. The detailed spectral analysis is presented. It is shown that the system demonstrates the property of hyperbolic equation that all eigenvalues approach a line that is parallel to the imaginary axis. The residual spectral set is shown to be empty and the set of continuous spectrum is exactly characterized. The main result is the spectrum‐determined growth condition that is one of the most difficult problems for infinite‐dimensional systems. Consequently, a strong exponential stability result is concluded. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On a nonlinear volterra-hammerstein integral equation in two variables

Using a fixed point theorem of Krasnosel'skii type, this article proves the existence of asymptotically stable solutions for a Volterra-Hammerstein integral equation in two variables.     

Positive solutions of a nonlocal singular elliptic equation by means of a non-standard bifurcation theory

We consider a nonlocal elliptic equation arising in a prey–predator model whose nonlocal term is singular. We use the Leray–Schauder degree to prove the existence of an unbounded continuum of positive solutions emanating from the trivial solution. As application, we study nonlocal and singular elliptic equations of the type logistic and Holling–Tanner.