首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A simple, rapid, accurate and reproducible reverse‐phase HPLC method has been developed for simultaneous identification and quantification of three coumarinolignoids, cleomiscosin A (Cliv A), cleomiscosin B (Cliv B) and cleomiscosin C (Cliv C) in different extracts of the seeds of Cleome viscosa using photodiode array detection at 326 nm. Cliv A, B and C were separated on a Waters symmetry C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) using the solvent system consisting of a mixture of acetonitrile : methanol (1:2 v/v) and water : acetic acid (99.5:0.5 v/v) as a mobile phase in a gradient elution mode. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration ranges 15–200, 10–80 and 15–180 μg/mL for Cliv A, Cliv B and Cliv C, respectively. The limits of detection and quantification for Cliv A, Cliv B and Cliv C were 15 and 20 μg/mL, 10 and 15 μg/mL and 15 and 20 μg/mL, respectively. The intra‐day and inter‐day precisions were 2.08 and 0.93% for Cliv A , 1.22 and 0.39% for Cliv B and 1.29 and 0.23 for Cliv C respectively. The developed HPLC method was used to identify and quantify Cliv A, Cliv B and Cliv C in different extracts of seed of Cleome viscosa. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
A rapid, sensitive and simple reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B has been developed and validated. The isomeric coumarinolignoids cleomiscosin A (1) and cleomiscosin B (2) were separated on a Waters symmetry C(18) column with a solvent system composed of acetonitrile-methanol (1:2) and acetic acid-water (0.5:99.5) in a gradient elution mode. The absorption at 326 nm was chosen as the measuring wavelength in which resolution and baseline separation of compounds 1 and 2 could be obtained. The identity of the two isomeric compounds 1 and 2 in the samples were determined on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with ESI interface operating in the positive mode. Calibration curves were linear (r(2) > 0.993) over the concentration range 20-200 microg/mL for cleomiscosin A and 10-200 microg/mL for cleomiscosin B with acceptable accuracy and precision, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision were 1.13 and 0.82% for cleomiscosin A and 1.78 and 1.28% for cleomiscosin B, respectively. The validated method was successfully applied for the analysis of the above two compounds in different extracts of Cleome viscosa.  相似文献   

3.
A sensitive liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric (LC/ESI-MS/MS) method was developed for the identification and quantification of two antihepatotoxic coumarinolignoids cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B in different extracts of the seeds of Cleome viscosa. The separation of cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B was achieved on an RP(18) column using a solvent system consisting of a mixture of acetonitrile-methanol (1:2, v/v) and acetonitrile-water-formic acid (5:95:0.3, v/v) as a mobile phase in a gradient elution mode. A multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) method was developed for quantification of cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B in the seed extracts of Cleome viscosa. On the basis of signal-to-noise ratio of 3, the limit of detection in MRM mode for cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B were 1.0 and 4.0 ng/mL respectively. The method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy and precision for 6 days. The method developed was found to be useful for identification and quantification of cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B in the different extracts of the seeds of Cleome viscosa.  相似文献   

4.
Bruceine K ( 1 ), a pentacyclic C20‐quassinoid bearing a unique 12,20‐epoxy moiety, and bruceine L ( 2 ), along with the ten known compounds (6S,7E)‐6,9,10‐trihydroxy‐ and (6S,7E)‐6,9‐dihydroxymegastigma‐4,7‐dien‐3‐one ( 3 and 4 , resp.), cleomiscosins A–C, luteoline, quercetine, bruceantinol, pinoresinol, and thevetiaflavone, were isolated from the ripe fruits of Brucea javanica. Bruceines K ( 1 ) and L ( 2 ) were determined to be (1β,2α,11β,12β,14ξ,15β)‐12,20‐epoxy‐1,2,11,13,14,15‐hexahydroxypicras‐3‐en‐16‐one and (1β,2α,11β,12β,15β)‐13,20‐epoxy‐1,2,11,12‐tetrahydroxy‐16‐oxo‐15‐(senecioyloxy)picras‐3‐en‐21‐oic acid methyl ester (senecioic acid=3‐methylbut‐2‐enoic acid), respectively, on the basis of NMR (1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, DEPT, 1H,1H‐COSY, NOESY, HMQC, and HMBC) and ESI‐MS data. Among the known compounds, (6S,7E)‐6,9,10‐trihydroxy‐ and (6S,7E)‐6,9‐dihydroxymegastigma‐4,7‐dien‐3‐one ( 3 and 4 , resp.), cleomiscosin C, luteoline, quercetine, and thevetiaflavone were isolated for the first time from the Brucea plants.  相似文献   

5.
A simple, accurate and reproducible reverse-phase HPLC method has been developed for identification and quantification of two isomeric coumarinolignoids, cleomiscosin A and B in different extracts of the seeds of Cleome viscosa using photodiode array detection at 326 nm. Cleomiscosin A and B were separated on a Waters symmetry C(18) column (250 x 4.6 mm with 5.0 microm particle size) with an isocratic elution system composed of acetonitrile-methanol (1:2, v/v) and acetic acid-water (0.5:99.5, v/v) in the ratio of 40:60 (v/v). The calibration curves were linear (r(2) > 0.997) in the concentration ranges of 20-100 microg/mL for both compounds. The limits of detection and quantification were 15 and 20 microg/mL for both cleomiscosin A and B. The intra- and inter-day precisions were 3.68 and 2.22% for cleomiscosin A and 4.22 and 5.06% for cleomiscosin B. The recoveries measured at two different concentration levels varied from 98.03 to 110.06%. The method was used to identify and quantify cleomiscosins A and B in different extracts of Cleome viscosa seeds.  相似文献   

6.
Kan S  Chen G  Han C  Chen Z  Song X  Ren M  Jiang H 《Natural product research》2011,25(13):1243-1249
Xanthium sibiricum patrin ex Widder (Compositae) is an annual herb which grows all around China. Chemical investigations of its roots resulted in the identification of 15 compounds: stigmast-4-en-6β-ol-3-one (1), β-sitostenone (2), β-sitosterol (3), nonadecanoic acid (4), 5α,8α-epidioxy-22E-ergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol (5), scopoletin (6), Jatrocin B (7), (±)syringaresinol (8), 9,9'-O-di-(E)-feruloyl-(-)-secoisolariciresinol (9), cleomiscosin A (10), cleomiscosin C (11), N-trans-feruloyl tyramine (12), daucosterol (13), 5-methyluracil (14) and uracil (15). Structures were elucidated by spectroscopic (NMR and MS) methods and confirmed by comparing with reference samples and literature data. Compounds 1-2, 4-12, 14, and 15 were isolated from this genus for the first time, while this is the first report of coumarinolignoids in the Compositae family, and coumarinoligoids could be considered as valuable chemotaxonomic markers for the plant.  相似文献   

7.
Hyosgerin, a new optically active coumarinolignan, has been isolated and characterized along with three other coumarinolignans, venkatasin, cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B, from the seeds of Hyoscyamus niger L. The structure was determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical conversion. The optical properties and absolute stereochemistry of these coumarinolignans have also been studied and discussed.  相似文献   

8.
Seven new and three known bisresorcinols, grevirobstol A (=5,5′‐((6Z,9Z)‐hexadeca‐6,9‐diene‐1,16‐diyl)bisresorcinol; 8 ), 5,5′‐[(8Z)‐hexadec‐8‐ene‐1,16‐diyl]bisresorcinol ( 9 ), and 2‐methyl‐5,5′‐[8Z)‐hexadec‐8‐ene‐1,16‐diyl]bisresorcinol ( 10 ) were isolated from the stems of Grevillea glauca. The new compounds were identified on the basis of spectroscopic data as (Z)‐6,7‐didehydroglaucone A ( 1 ), glaucones A and B ( 2 and 3 , resp.), 2‐(3‐hydroxyisopentyl)bisnorstriatol ( 4 ), 2‐(3‐methylbut‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bisnorstriatol ( 5 ), 2′‐methylgrebustol A ( 6 ), and glaucane ( 7 ).  相似文献   

9.
A new seco‐tremulane, 11,12‐epoxy‐5,6‐secotremula‐1,6(13)‐dien‐5,12‐olide ( 1 ), was isolated together with the known compounds, conocenolides A ( 2 ) and B ( 3 ), tremulenediol A ( 4 ), tremulenolide A ( 5 ), and two lanostane triterpenoids, trametenolic acid B ( 6 ), and pinicolic acid A ( 7 ), from cultures of the basidiomycete Flavodon flavus BCC 17421. Interconversion of conocenolides A/B was demonstrated. Compound 1 exhibited weak cytotoxic activities, whereas tremulenediol A showed antiplasmodial activity (IC50 8.6 μg/ml). Pinicolic acid A exhibited activity against herpes simplex virus type‐1 (IC50 15 μg/ml) as well as cytotoxic activities.  相似文献   

10.
Fourteen sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq . Their structures were elucidated based on NMR analyses (1H, 13C, DEPT, 1H,1H‐COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and identified as 12‐nornootkaton‐6‐en‐11‐one ( 3 ), (+)‐(3S,4aS,5R)‐2,3,4,4a,5,6‐hexahydro‐3‐isopropenyl‐4a,5‐dimethyl‐1,7‐naphthoquinone ( 5 ), nootkatene ( 6 ), 9β‐hydroxynootkatone ( 7 ), 2β‐hydroxy‐δ‐cadinol ( 8 ), 4‐isopropyl‐6‐methyl‐1‐tetralone ( 11 ), oxyphyllone E ( 12 ), oxyphyllone D ( 13 ), oxyphyllanene B ( 15 ), oxyphyllone A ( 16 ), oxyphyllol E ( 17 ), (9E)‐humulene‐2,3;6,7‐diepoxide ( 18 ), mustakone ( 20 ), and pubescone ( 21 ). Among them, 3 was a new norsesquiterpenoid, 8 was a new natural product, and 5, 6, 11, 20, 21 were isolated from A. oxyphylla for the first time. Twenty sesquiterpenoids, 1 – 5 and 7 – 21 , were investigated for their in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities, including previously isolated seven sesquiterpenoids from A. oxyphylla, (11S)‐12‐chloronootkaton‐11‐ol ( 1 ), (11R)‐12‐chloronootkaton‐11‐ol ( 2 ), nootkatone ( 4 ), oxyphyllenodiol A ( 9 ), oxyphyllenodiol B ( 10 ), 7‐epiteucrenone B ( 14 ), and alpinenone ( 19 ). TLC‐Bioautographic assay indicated that 1 – 4, 7, 14, 16, 18, 19 , and 21 displayed anti‐AChE activities at 10 nmol. Microplate assay confirmed that 19, 18, 16 , and 21 displayed moderate‐to‐weak anti‐AChE activities at the concentration of 100 μM , and 19 was the most potent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 81.6±3.5 μM . The presence of anti‐AChE sesquiterpenoids in A. oxyphylla may partially support the traditional use of this fruit for the treatment of dementia.  相似文献   

11.
Eleven new indole alkaloids were isolated from cultures of the human pathogenic yeast Malassezia furfur after addition of L ‐tryptophan as the sole N‐source: pityriacitrin B ( 2 ), the malassezindoles A ( 3 ) and B ( 4 ), malassezialactic acid ( 6 ), the malasseziazoles A ( 7 ), B ( 8 ), and C ( 9 ), pityriazole ( 10 ), malasseziacitrin ( 11 ), and malassezione ( 12 ), along with the known d‐ indole‐3‐lactic acid (=(αR)‐α‐hydroxy‐1H‐indole‐3‐propanoic acid 5 ), and 2‐hydroxy‐1‐(1H‐indol‐3‐yl)ethanone ( 13 ). The structural elucidation of these compounds was performed by spectroscopic methods (MS as well as 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR). The biogenetic relationships (Scheme) and biological activities of the new metabolites are discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Three new triterpenoid saponins, ardisicrenoside I ( 1 ), ardisicrenoside J ( 2 ), and ardisicrenoside M ( 3 ), along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Ardisia crenata Sims . Their structures were elucidated as 16α‐hydroxy‐30,30‐dimethoxy‐3βO‐{β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐[β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→2)]‐α‐L ‐arabinopyranosyl}‐13β,28‐epoxyoleanane ( 1 ), 16α‐hydroxy‐30,30‐dimethoxy‐3βO‐{α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐[β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→2)]‐α‐L ‐arabinopyranosyl}‐13β,28‐epoxyoleanane ( 2 ), 30,30‐dimethoxy‐16‐oxo‐3βO‐{β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐[β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→2)]‐α‐L ‐arabinopyranosyl}‐13β,28‐epoxyoleanane ( 3 ), ardisiacrispin A ( 4 ), ardisiacrispin B ( 5 ), ardisicrenoside B ( 6 ), ardisicrenoside A ( 7 ), ardisicrenoside H ( 8 ), ardisicrenoside G ( 9 ), cyclamiretin A‐3βOβ‐D ‐xylopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐α‐L ‐arabinopyranoside ( 10 ), and cyclamiretin A‐3βOα‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐α‐L ‐arabinopyranoside ( 11 ) by means of chemical and spectral analysis, and their cytotoxicities were evaluated in vitro.  相似文献   

13.
Seven new sesquiterpenoids, namely eupatochinilides Ⅰ-Ⅶ (1-7), together with eight known compounds, euponin (8), mollisorin A (9), niveusin B (10), 8β-(4'-acetoxy-tiglyloxy)-3β-hydroxy-6Hβ,7Hα-germacra-1(10)E,4E,11(13)-trien-6,12-olide (11), eupalinifide B (12), 8β-(4'-hydroxytigloyloxy)-5-desoxy-8-desacyleuparotin (13), 3-deacetyeupalinin A (14), and 15-hydroxyleptocarpin (15), were isolated from the ethanolic extract of the whole plant of Eupatorium chinense L. Their structures and stereochemistry were established by spectroscopic methods and GIAO based ^13C NMR chemical shift calculations.  相似文献   

14.
Three new pregnane alkaloids, pachystermine C ( 1 ), pachysanamine A ( 2 ), and pachysanamine B ( 3 ), together with four known ones, pachystermine B ( 4 ), pachysamine A ( 5 ), (20S)‐20‐(dimethylamino)‐16α‐hydroxy‐3β‐(3′α‐isopropyl)lactam‐5α‐pregnan‐4‐one ( 6 ), and E‐salignone ( 7 ), were isolated from Pachysandra terminalis. The chemical structures of the new alkaloids were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. All the compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against HL‐60, SMMC‐7721, A‐549, MCF‐7, and SW480 cell lines, some of the compounds showed stronger cytotoxicity for the test cell lines, especially compounds 2 , 3 , and 7 .  相似文献   

15.
Four new phenolic compounds, named crassifogenin A ( 1 ), crassifogenin B ( 2 ), crassifoside A ( 3 ), and crassifoside B ( 4 ), were isolated from the EtOH extract of the rhizomes of Curculigo crassifolia, and based on the chemical transformation and modern spectroscopic experiments, including 2D‐NMR techniques (HMQC, HMBC, COSY, HMQC‐TOCSY, and NOE), their structures were elucidated as 2,5‐bis(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)furan‐3‐carbaldehyde ( 1 ), (3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)(3,6,7‐trihydroxynaphthalen‐1‐yl)methanone ( 2 ), (3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)[3‐(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐6,7‐dihydroxynaphthalen‐1‐yl]methanone ( 3 ), and 1,2‐O‐{2‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)‐1‐[3‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)prop‐2‐ynyl]ethane‐1,2‐diyl}‐β‐D ‐glucopyranose ( 4 ).  相似文献   

16.
Three new pregnane glycosides, cynatroside A ( 1 ), cynatroside B ( 2 ), and cynatroside C ( 3 ), isolated from the roots of Cynanchum atratum (Asclepiadaceae), were characterized as 7β‐{[Oα‐L ‐cymaropyranosyl‐(1→4)‐Oβ‐D ‐digitoxopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐oleandropyranosyl]oxy}‐3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a‐decahydro‐6α‐hydroxy‐4b‐ methyl‐2‐(2‐methyl‐3‐furyl)phenanthren‐1(2H)‐one ( 1 ), 7β‐{[Oβ‐D ‐cymaropyranosyl‐(1→4)‐Oα‐L ‐diginopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐cymaropyranosyl]oxy}‐3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a‐decahydro‐2,6α‐dihydroxy‐4b‐methyl‐2‐(2‐methyl‐3‐furyl)phenanthren‐1(2H)‐one ( 2 ), and 7β‐{[Oα‐L ‐cymaropyranosyl‐(1→4)‐Oβ‐D ‐digitoxopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐L ‐cymaropyranosyl]oxy}‐3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a‐decahydro‐2,6α‐dihydroxy‐4b‐methyl‐2‐(2‐methyl‐3‐furyl)phenanthren‐1(2H)‐one ( 3 ), respectively. In addition, ten known constituents were identified, i.e., cynascyroside D ( 4 ), glaucoside C ( 5 ), glaucoside D ( 6 ), atratoside A ( 7 ), 2,4‐dihydroxyacetophenone ( 8 ), 4‐hydroxyacetophenone ( 9 ), syringic acid ( 10 ), azelaic acid ( 11 ), suberic acid ( 12 ), and succinic acid ( 13 ). Among these compounds, 1 – 4 significantly inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity.  相似文献   

17.
A thorough investigation of Cacalia tangutica (Franch.) Hand‐Mazz afforded two new epimeric eremophilane sesquiterpenoids, 7β‐ H‐3α‐angeloyloxy‐9‐ene‐11,12‐epoxy‐8‐oxoeremophilane ( 1 ) and 7α‐H‐3α‐angeloyloxy‐9‐ene‐11,12‐epoxy‐8‐oxoeremophilane ( 2 ), as well as four known sesquiterpenes, petasol ( 3 ), oplopanone ( 4 ), 4,5‐epoxy‐β‐caryophyllene ( 5 ), 4(15)‐eudesmene‐1β,6α‐diol ( 6 ), and three known monoterpenes, 1β,2α‐dihydroxy‐p‐menth‐5‐ene ( 7 ), 5α‐hydroxy‐2‐oxo‐p‐menth‐6(1)‐ene ( 8 ), 5β‐hydroxy‐2‐oxo‐p‐menth‐6(1)‐ene ( 9 ), and two known triterpenes, maniladiol 3‐O‐palmitate ( 10 ), taraxasteryl palmitate ( 11 ). The new compounds were characterized by means of spectroscopic methods including 1D, 2D NMR and HRESIMS, and the known ones were established on the basis of comparing their NMR data with those of the corresponding compounds in the literature. In addition, cytotoxicity against selected cancer cells (HL‐60, HO‐8910 and A‐549) of compounds 1 ‐ 4 , 6 , 7 , 10 were measured in vitro.  相似文献   

18.
A new and rare type of iridoid glycoside, agnusoside ( 1 ), a new caffeoylquinic acid derivative, castusic acid ( 2 ), and a new sugar ester, 1,2‐di‐(4‐hydroxybenzoyl)‐β‐glucopyranose ( 3 ), along with ten known compounds belonging to iridoid glycosides (agnuside, trans‐eurostoside), caffeoylquinic acid derivatives (chlorogenic acid and isochlorogenic acid A), flavonoids (isoorientin, isovitexin, kaempferol 3‐O‐sophoroside, luteolin 6‐C‐(2′′‐Otrans‐caffeoyl)glucopyranoside, and simple phenolic acids (4‐hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4‐dihydroxybenzoic acid), chemical classes were isolated from the flowers of Vitex agnus‐castus. The structures of the isolates were established by extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopic analysis as well as HR‐ESI‐MS. Agnusoside ( 1 ) represents an unusual type of iridoid glycoside with its 6‐keto C(4) nonsubstituted aglycone.  相似文献   

19.
A new cyclic lipopeptide, marihysin A ( 1 ), along with the three known cyclodipeptides cyclo(Ala‐Ile) ( 2 ), cyclo(Ala‐Leu) ( 3 ), and cyclo(Ala‐Tyr) ( 4 ), was isolated from the fermentation broth of the marine microorganism Bacillus marinus B‐9987 isolated from the tissues of rhizophere of Suaeda salsa in the intertidal zone of the Bohai Bay of P. R. China. Marihysin A ( 1 ) was established to be cyclo(Pro‐Gln‐Asn1‐Ser‐Asn2‐Tyr‐Asn3β‐aminotetradecanoic acid) by spectroscopic analysis, and it exhibits broad‐spectrum but low activity against plant pathogens as determined by antifungal bioassay.  相似文献   

20.
Twenty‐eight compounds including seven alkaloids, (+)‐3‐chloro‐N‐formylnornantenine ( 1 ), (+)‐N‐formylnornantenine ( 2 ), (+)‐boldine ( 3 ), (+)‐norboldine ( 4 ), (‐)‐norboldine ( 5 ), lycicamine ( 6 ), and tetrahydroberberine ( 7 ); four flavonoids, kaempferol ( 8 ), kaempferol‐3‐O‐arabinoside ( 9 ), quercetin ( 10 ), and quercetin‐3‐O‐rhamnoside ( 11 ); one butanolide, akolactone A ( 12 ); one p‐quinone, 2,6‐dimethoxy‐p‐quinone ( 13 ); one cyclohex‐2‐en‐1‐one, blumenol A ( 14 ); six benzenoids, methylparaben ( 15 ), p‐hydroxybenzoic acid ( 16 ), vanillic acid ( 17 ), syringic acid ( 18 ), 3,4,5‐trimethoxybenzoic acid ( 19 ), and 3‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ( 20 ); one diterpene, phytol ( 21 ); one triterpene, squalene ( 22 ); six steroids, (3‐sitosterol ( 23 ), β‐sitostenone ( 24 ), stigmasta‐4,22‐dien‐3‐one ( 25 ), 6β‐hydroxy‐β‐sitostenone ( 26 ), 6β‐hydroxystigmasterone ( 27 ), and β‐sitosteryl‐D‐glucoside ( 28 ) were isolated from the aerial part of Lindera glauca. These compounds were characterized and identified by physical and spectral method. All compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant. Among them, (+)‐3‐chloro‐N‐formylnornantenine ( 1 ) is a new one.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号