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通过电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)、扫描电镜等手段研究了黄孢原毛平革菌210对镧离子(La3+)及其他稀土离子的吸附能力。结果表明,在pH=7,La3+浓度为40 mg.L-1,菌体投加量60 mg.L-1(以干重计),吸附时间120 min时,黄孢原毛平革菌210的吸附量最大,达141.5±4.72 mg.g-1。经盐酸预处理的菌体吸附能力有所提高,其他预处理则使菌体吸附能力下降。解吸剂柠檬酸和EDTA都能较好地解吸La3+。黄孢原毛平革菌210对单一稀土离子的吸附能力差异较大。在15种混合稀土离子溶液中,对Lu3+,Sm3+,Eu3+的吸附量较高,对混合稀土离子具有一定的富集、分离作用。扫描电镜发现La3+可能主要以盐的形式沉积在菌体表面上。 相似文献
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采用草酸沉淀法,通过填加表面活性剂四丁基溴化铵、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和金属离子K+,Mg2+,Ba2+,制备出稀土发光材料Y2O3Eu3+,利用XRD与激发和发射光谱等测试手段对样品的结构与光学性能进行了表征,考察了同时加入不同表面活性剂和金属离子对Y2O3Eu3+的结构和发光性质的影响.结果表明加入表面活性剂和金属离子对发光材料Y2O3Eu3+的发光性能有较大的影响,其中以同时加入四丁基溴化铵和Ba2+以及加入十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和Mg2+对Y2O3Eu3+粉体的发光性能影响最大. 相似文献
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通过CTS/纳米Si O2吸附剂对低浓度稀土离子的吸附实验,研究了吸附剂的吸附-解吸性能。在吸附温度为25℃,p H=5,Gd3+、La3+和Y3+初始浓度分别为45mg/L、37.5mg/L和27.5mg/L,吸附剂加入量为40mg等条件下,CTS/纳米Si O2吸附剂对稀土离子Gd3+、La3+和Y3+的饱和吸附量分别为22.3mg/g、17.8mg/g和12.9mg/g。采用Langmuir模型对吸附平衡实验数据进行了线性模拟,并测定了吸附等温线。研究表明,CTS/纳米Si O2吸附剂对稀土离子有很强的吸附效果,吸附率高达98%,可用盐酸解吸回收稀土离子,并且吸附剂可再生利用。 相似文献
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稀土离子对H2O2诱导的大鼠肝细胞核脂质过氧化的作用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用比色法测定丙二醛(MDA)研究1×10-6 mol*L-1浓度的La3+, Ce3+, Eu3+对H2O2引起的大鼠肝细胞核脂质过氧化的影响.结果表明 细胞核与稀土离子温育10 min后,加入H2O2,稀土离子对大鼠肝细胞核脂质过氧化的抑制率较高,随着稀土离子与大鼠肝细胞核作用时间的进一步延长, 稀土离子的抑制率逐渐减小, 甚至表现为促进作用. 相似文献
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等离子体原子发射光谱法研究纳米Al2O3材料对稀土离子(La3+、Eu3+和Yb3+)的吸附行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)为检测手段,以纳米Al2O3为吸附材料,系统地研究了其在静态条件下对稀土离子(La3+、Eu3+和Yb3+)的吸附性能,确定了最佳吸附及解脱条件.实验结果表明,在pH=8.0~9.0范围内,分析物可被定量吸附,用1.0 mol·L-1盐酸溶液可将吸附的稀土离子完全解脱.本方法对La3+、Eu3+和Yb3+的检出限分别为10.2 ng·mL-1、5.2 ng·mL-1和1.7 ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.9%、4.2%和2.9%(n=11,c=0.5μg·mL-1).所得实验数据显示,该吸附材料的吸附容量比色谱用氧化铝高2~3倍. 相似文献
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Ce1-xM′xCa0.2O1.8-0.4x (M=Y,La和Gd) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用水热法合成了系列双掺杂的萤石结构Ce1-xLnxCa0.2O1.8-0.4x固溶体, 并研究了3种稀土离子对固溶体导电性的影响, 发现掺杂离子半径接近Ce4+时, 体系电导率增大而活化能降低. 同时发现水热合成的Ce1-xLnxCa0.2O1.8-0.4x样品的平均粒度按着掺入离子Y3+, Gd3+, La3+的顺序逐渐减小, 分别为32, 20和15 nm. 这种变化是由于Y3+半径比La3+和Gd3+更接近Ce4+, 因而在水热合成过程中, 掺Y3+的体系更有利于晶粒的生长, 得到的晶体粒度较大. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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