战术数据链时隙分配协议综述

现代战场环境的复杂性决定了战术数据链时隙分配协议的多样性,而时隙分配算法对数据链系统的报文投递率、传输时延、吞吐量等性能指标有着较大的影响。针对国内外数据链网络中各种时隙分配协议进行了归纳与总结,对较为经典的固定式、争用式与动态式时隙分配协议进行了介绍,并分析了不同算法的优缺点。最后,给出了数据链网络管理系统下一步的研究方向。     

基于QualNet的战术数据链三维动态仿真

基于QualNet仿真软件设计并实现了战术数据链在模拟环境下的三维动态仿真.将战术数据链仿真拓展到三维空间,加入目标的机动性因素,给出了三维仿真的动态模型及其满足的更普遍关系式,具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

一种用于数据链自组网的MAC协议

战争形式的转变推动了数据链组网技术的转变,最新一代的数据链开始采用自组网技术,这也代表了数据链未来的发展方向。MAC协议是数据链自组网的关键技术之一,数据链自组网的MAC协议急需提高抗干扰能力和安全性,增强对突发业务的支持,据此,提出了HPRMA协议。在此对协议的跳频处理增益和抗转发式干扰的效能进行了分析,论证了协议的高抗干扰能力和可实现性。通过仿真,验证了该协议对突发业务的支持。     

QualNet环境下战术数据链的性能对比

在QualNet环境下通过系统建模和大量系统仿真实验(除了轮询协议和TDMA协议不同之外,其它实验条件完全相同)对比研究了战术数据链在轮询协议、TDMA协议的系统性能表现。实验和分析结果表明,战术数据链采用TDMA协议后不仅大幅度提高了网络规模,而且实时性也有一定程度的提高。     

基于战术数据链的轮询网络研究

文章以战术数据链为基础,分析研究了战术数据链轮询组网方式,并提出了基于优先级的轮询和大容量数据轮询两种轮询的改进模式。然后用仿真手段对这三种轮询方式的吞吐量变化情况进行了仿真,给出了仿真结果并进行了分析。结果表明,这两种轮询的改进方式可以有效提高信息传输的实时性,满足各站点对信息传输实时性的需求。     

外军战术数据链发展趋势分析

战术数据链是提升体系化联合作战能力的关键,文中在介绍了美军及北约战术数据链Link-4、Link-11、[JP]Link-16发展现状的基础上,重点对统一消息标准、动态网络管理、通用链路集成处理、通用化方向演进等发展趋势进行了详细分析,并对我军战术数据链发展提出了良好的建议。     

一种短波数据链的动态TDMA协议

针对短波资源有限、传输速率低的特点,提出了基于短波数据链的动态TDMA协议（HF-DTDMA）,该协议能对短波信道资源进行自适应动态分配,提高信道利用率,满足短波网络业务量实时变化的需求。通过建立短波数据链的仿真场景,分析了动态TDMA协议的性能,并且与固定TD-MA机制的性能进行了对比分析,动态TDMA协议在吞吐量和传输时延上性能明显提升。仿真结果也表明,提出的动态TDMA协议在时效性和吞吐率上能满足短波数据链的设计要求。     

基于定向天线技术的机间数据链DP-CLMA协议

机间数据链中使用定向天线技术能充分利用定向数据传输良好的隐蔽性、抗干扰性和抗截获性,但同时也带来一些难点问题.提出一种基于定向天线技术的机间数据链多址接入协议——动态优先级链式多址接入( Dynamic Priority-Chain Link Multiple Access,DP-CLMA)协议.针对难点问题,给出协议...     

一种改进的数据链协作MAC协议

针对基于TDMA（时分多址）的数据链网络协议在恶劣环境下时延大、业务突发性强等缺点,提出了一种改进的数据链协作MAC协议。在原有的协议中引入协作通信的思想,节点根据协作机制,利用自身时隙进行协作转发,并进一步加入中继优先权因子改进协作机制,中继节点根据节点的繁忙程度与信道条件来判定是否协作传输。通过对网络时延性能的研究与仿真,结果表明,改进后的协作协议性能优于传统的数据链协议。     

Ad hoc网络中MAC协议的研究

Adhoc网络中的MAC协议是一个比较复杂的问题。本文首先分析了Adhoc网络中实施MAC协议的各种困难,然后详细讨论了隐终端和暴露终端问题。最后比较分析了目前提出的几种Adhoc环境下的MAC协议并给出了结论。     

统计优先级多址接入协议的改进与仿真

统计优先级的多址接入（Statistical Priority-based Multiple Access,SPMA）协议的优良性能符合未来数据链的发展趋势。经典的SPMA协议中存在固定门限设置导致的吞吐量下降、退避时间设置过于简单和低优先级分组“饥饿”等三个问题。针对这些问题,提出了统计差值退避算法和虚拟时间戳排队算法。统计差值退避算法使用负载统计量和优先级门限的差值,计算出合理的分组退避时间。虚拟时间戳排队算法根据接入带宽的最低要求,按照虚拟完成时间大小进行分组接入。结合这两个算法,设计了基于SPMA的介质访问控制层改进协议,并使用OPNET软件对改进协议进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,相比于SPMA协议的传统算法,改进协议的系统吞吐量更大且更稳定,优先级平均时延更低,同时保证了低优先级业务的最小带宽接入需求。     

战术数据链射频辐射特征控制技术

传统的链路自适应技术只追求高效数据传输,会导致射频暴露,在电子战中无法保障数据链载体的安全性。以战术数据链主动射频隐身和高效通信为研究对象,利用多目标优化技术联合控制战术数据链的射频辐射特征(包含辐射时间、辐射功率和辐射波形),建立了一种战术数据链链路自适应技术模型。该模型以给定距离的截获概率和给定距离的可靠传输速率为二重优化目标,以辐射特征为优化变量,并以第四代宽带无线通信系统LTE-A(Long Term Evolution-Advanced)的部分调制编码参数为实例,证实了由所述链路自适应技术模型优化所得的最优解可以同时实现数据链的射频隐身和高效数据传输。     

FPS‐MAC: Fuzzy priority scheduling‐based MAC protocol for intelligent monitoring systems

Recent advances in microelectronics have encouraged the implementation of a wireless sensor network (WSN) in intelligent monitoring systems (IMSs). The IMS for time‐critical applications requires timely and reliable data delivery without sacrificing the energy efficiency of the network. This paper proposes FPS‐MAC, a fuzzy priority scheduling‐based medium access control protocol, designed for event critical traffic in hierarchical WSN. The FPS‐MAC allows time‐critical event traffic to opportunistically steal the data slots allocated for periodic data traffic in event‐based situations. Additionally, a fuzzy logic‐based slot scheduling mechanism is introduced to provide guaranteed and timely medium access to emergency traffic load and ensures the quality‐of‐service (QoS) requirements of IMSs. Both analytical and simulation results for data throughput, energy consumption, and transmission delay of FPS‐MAC, TLHA, E‐BMA, and BMA‐RR have been analyzed to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed FPS‐MAC protocol.     

Energy efficient TDMA-based MAC protocol associated with GAF for wireless sensor networks

The design of media access control (MAC) protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with the idea of cross layer attracts more and more attention. People can improve the MAC protocol by obtaining certain information regarding the network layer and physical layer. This article synthesizes and optimizes certain cross-layer protocols which have existed. On the basis of the routing, topology information in the network layer, and transmission power information in the physical layer, the time slot assignment algorithm has been improved in the MAC layer. By using geographical adaptive fidelity algorithm (GAF) to divide the grids, controlling of transmission power and scheduling the work/sleep duty cycle for sensor nodes, a new MAC protocol has been proposed to decrease energy consumption and enlarge the lifetime of WSNs. Simulation results show that the MAC protocol functions well.     

ETPS-MAC: Energy Traffic Priority Scheduling-based QoS-aware MAC protocol for hierarchical WSNs

The evolution of the wireless sensor network (WSN) in recent years has reached its greatest heights and applications are increasing day by day, one such application is Smart Monitoring Systems (SMSs) which is in vision of implementation in every urban and rural areas. The implementation of WSN architecture in SMS needs an intelligent scheduling mechanism that efficiently handles the dynamic traffic load without sacrificing the energy efficiency of network. This paper presents a centralized TDMA scheduling based medium access control (MAC) protocol, called Energy Traffic Priority Scheduling MAC (ETPS-MAC) that accommodates variable traffic load while maintaining Quality-of-Service (QoS) assurance in hierarchical WSNs. The ETPS-MAC protocol employs priority scheduling algorithm which considers two factors for assigning priority, the energy factor and the traffic load factor to avoid packet buffering and maintains minimum data packet delay in case of high traffic load. Moreover, a novel rank-based clustering mechanism in FPS-QMAC protocol prolongs the network lifetime by minimizing the distance between the cluster head (CH) and the base station (BS). Both analytical and simulation models demonstrate the superiority of the ETPS-MAC protocol in terms of energy consumption, transmission delay, data throughput and message complexity when compared with the existing TDMA based MAC protocols.     

An enhanced MAC protocol based on the IEEE 802.11 for data relay satellite systems

Data relay satellite (DRS) systems play an important role in space information networks. Characterized by highly dynamic topology and discontinuous communication links, it is suggested that the IEEE 802.11 protocol employed in such a network could be more flexible. However, such a terrestrial network protocol could not be applied to DRS systems directly, nor supports a fast response due to the long propagation delay and severe packet collision. To address this challenge, we proposed an enhanced media access control (MAC) protocol based on the IEEE 802.11 protocol providing multiaccess for low earth orbit (LEO) distributed constellations. In this paper, we investigated the access delay performance of the proposed protocol in our model. Then, we derived a contention window adaption by using an iteration algorithm that can dynamically adjust the values of the contention window depending on the number of user satellites in the communication coverage. Simulation results show that the average access delay does not exceed 20 seconds, which is significantly lower than the standard protocol. Moreover, the traffic threshold is increased to 0.6, and the maximum throughput has doubled compared with the standard protocol. It is proved that the enhanced MAC protocol shows a better performance in DRS systems.     

直升机战术数据链的轮询组网方式分析

轮询组网方式对直升机战术数据链的通信性能有着重要的影响。通过借鉴Ｌｉｎｋ － ２２ 数据链的多链路思想,提出了一种多链路轮询组网方式,并对其系统组成和网络结构进行了分析和讨论。最后通过ＯＰＮＥＴ建模仿真验证了这种组网方式可以有效提高直升机战术数据链的通信性能     

非饱和认知无线电网络MAC协议设计

针对具有连续性接入需求的业务,论文融合时分多址接入技术和竞争窗口差分服务机制,提出了具有连续性保障的无线接入协议:CP-MAC(MAC with Continuity Provisioning)协议.通过对业务等级划分,保障了连续用户的接入概率.并基于Markov模型,给出了非饱和认知无线电网络的系统容量,接入时延和被阻塞概率的数学解析式.最后,通过与现存的MAC接入协议比较,CP-MAC协议在不降低系统容量的同时,提高了连续用户的接入概率,并降低了其接入时延.     

多信道车载网中基于时分多址的MAC改进算法

车载网(VANETs)需提供时延敏感的安全应用和非安全应用的通信服务.这就使得媒体接入控制(MAC)协议既要满足安全消息的时延和可靠率,又要保证非安全消息的服务信道利用率,给MAC的设计提出了挑战.为此,提出基于时分多址的MAC改进算法(I-TDMA-MAC).I-TDMA-MAC算法在每个同步帧内给每辆车分配两个子时隙,旨在提高无碰撞信道接入率和安全消息的传递率.同时,对空闲时隙采取重分配策略,并基于最短作业优先准则(SJF)给空闲时隙设置优先级,旨在提高服务信道利用率.仿真结果表明,提出的I-TDMA-MAC算法的安全消息传递率高达99%,当车流密度到达100 vehicle/km时,服务信道利用率接近于90%.     

弹性分组环媒体接入控制专用集成电路设计及其应用

弹性分组环(Resilient Packet Ring:RPR)是一种新的城域网技术。它的媒体接人控制(Media Access Control:MAC)协议正在制定之中,目前还只发布了草案,该技术的研究是一个热点。本文提出了一种RPR MAC专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit:ASIC)设计方案,还提出了基于IXP1200网络处理器的RPR MAC客户实体的一种实现方式。在此基础上构建了RPR实验网络,并讨论了在该实验网络上的分组传输方式。