5-(1-Alkenyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one

3-(2-alkenoyl)-thiocarbazic acid O-methyl esters 1 are desulfurated by bromine and the unknown intermediates are transformed by alkali to 5-(1-alkenyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-ones ( 2 ). This type of oxadiazolone substitution is not realizable by the common ring closure of hydrazides with phosgene due to pyrazolidinone ring closure of unsaturated acids with hydrazine.     

3-碘-5-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-4(5H)-酮的合成

以2-甲基硫代苯胺为原料,通过酰化反应、碘环化反应合成了3-碘-5-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-4(5H)-酮,总收率86.3%,其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征.     

5-甲基-2，3-二苯基-1，5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮的合成

以2-甲硫基苯胺为原料,通过酰化、碘环化以及Suzuki交叉偶联反应,合成了5-甲基-2,3-二苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮。 分别考察了催化剂对酰化反应、溶剂对碘环化反应的影响,以及催化剂、配体、碱和温度等因素对Suzuki交叉偶联反应的影响,在最佳的反应条件下,反应总收率为68.5%,中间产物和目标产物的结构经IR、NMR和MS等测试技术得以确证。     

Reaction of 4-Dichloromethylene-p-tolyl-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one with o-Aminothiophenol

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Synthesis of perhydro-2(1H)-quinoxalinones and perhydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-one derivatives

The novel trans-bicyclic-perhydro-2(1H)-quinoxalinones 4, 6 and 7 and the tricyclic-perhydropyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxalin-4(5H)-one derivatives 8 and 9 are prepared via a ring opening and spontaneous ring closing reaction of the aziridines 2 and 3 with the α-amino acids glycine, L-alanine, L-proline and L-phenylalanine. This methodology was used to prepare 5 and 10 which are novel rigid analogues of the kappa opioid compound 1. Treatment of aziridine 3 with methyl carbamate gave the cyclic urea 11.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-Bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5- （naphthalen- 1-yl）- 1-tosyl- 1H-pyrrol-2（5H）- one

The title compound 4-bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1-tosyl-1H- pyrrol-2(5H)-one 1 (C24H22BrNO4S, Mr = 500.40) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.8562(15), b = 18.118(3), c = 14.055(2) , β = 99.855(3)o, V = 2221.9(6) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.496 g/cm3, μ = 1.975 mm-1, λ = 0.71073 , F(000) = 1024, R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1371.     

4-(4-甲氧基苯亚甲基)-2-苯基-5(4H)-噁唑酮纳米带的可控制备及光学特性研究

选取大π共轭体系4-(4-甲氧基苯亚甲基)-2-苯基-5(4H)-噁唑酮作为研究对象,采用再沉淀法制备其纳米晶体,通过研究溶剂、温度、搅拌速度、搅拌时间等因素对所形成的纳米粒子的形貌尺寸的影响,成功制备出了形貌较单一的纳米棒和纳米带结构并进一步考察了它们的紫外吸收和发射光谱,结果表明随着纳米粒子尺寸的增加,其吸收光谱和荧光光谱均出现红移,荧光量子效率随着粒子尺寸的增大略有增大.     

Synthesis and Structure of 5-Amino-6-(4-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylthio-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one

The title compound (C18H15FN6OS) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.983(10), b = 7.337(5), c = 16.702(12) (A), α = 90, β = 98.277(12), γ = 90°, V = 1696(2)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.498 g/cm3, Mr = 382.42,μ = 0.224 mm-1, F(000) = 792, the final R = 0.0362 and wR = 0.0878 for 2579 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ). In the title compound, the atoms of C(1),C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5), N(1), N(2), N(3), N(4), N(5), N(6), O(1) and S(1) form a fully delocalized system with the average deviation of 0.0307(A). There exists a part of electron delocalization over the planes of Ⅰ (pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one moiety), Ⅱ (phenyl moiety) and Ⅲ (p-fluorophenylamine moiety). In the molecule, intermolecular hydrogen bonds between N(6)-H(6)…O(1)and C( 15)-H( 15)…O( 1 ) are observed.     

Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydrophthalazin-1(2H)-one by Zinc Reduction of Phthalazin-1(2H)-one

3,4-Dihydrophthalazin-1(2H)-one (II) was first prepared by H.Sund ¹⁾, by electrochemical reduction of phthalazin-1(2H)-one (I) (phthalazone). In the recent years we have described new syntheses of II, through easily hydrolyzable mono- or diacetyl- derivatives, namely condensation of 2-bromomethylbenzoylchloride with N,N'-diacetylhydrazine ²⁾ catalytic reduction of I in acetic acid ²⁾ or of 2-acetylphthalazone in acetic anhydride ³⁾ The reduction of I with zinc is known to proceed with ring contraction and formation of N-aminophthalimidine (III)⁴⁾ (zinc and sodium hydroxide at about 100[ddot]C) or of phthalimidine (IV) ⁵⁾ (zinc and hydrochloric acid under unspecified conditions).

Having observed that II is transformed into N-aminophthalimidine when heated with hydrazine hydrate ⁶⁾ or sodium hydroxide ²⁾, the zinc reduction of I was reinvestigated with the aim to find out in which cases the intermediate formation of II can be dem-onstratedo     

Direct diastereoselective introduction of l-menthol residue into 1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one

The reaction of 3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (1) with l-menthol in the presence of aliphatic acid anhydrides results in (6S)- and (6R)-1-acyl-6-(l-menth-3-yl)-1,6-dyhydro-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-ones. The reaction is diastereoselective with predominant formation of (6S)-isomers. The reaction diastereoselectivity increases with enhancement of the steric hindrance in the vicinity of the reaction center of the azine.     

Mechanism of the recyclization of 2-amino-5-benzylidene-1,3-thiazol-4(5H)-one into derivatives of 2-amino-5-benzylidene-1,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

Mechanisms are given for reactions taking place upon heating 2-amino-5-benzylidene-1,3-thiazol-4(5H)-one in a medium consisting of a secondary amine. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 111–114, January, 2008.