On the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side of a parabolic equation under an integral overdetermination condition

We study the unique solvability of the inverse problem of determining the righthand side of a parabolic equation whose leading coefficient depends on both the time and the spatial variable under an integral overdetermination condition with respect to time. We obtain two types of condition sufficient for the local solvability of the inverse problem as well as study the so-called Fredholm solvability of the inverse problem under consideration.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 77, no. 4, 2005, pp. 522–534.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by V. L. Kamynin.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

一类抛物型偏微分方程反问题的稳定性

本文讨论一类抛物型偏微分方程反问题，研究测量值在特定边界上给定时源项确定的稳定性，在合理的假设下证明了该反问题具有按Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ型连续依赖于测量值的稳定性，推广了Ｙａｍａｍｏｔｏ的结果．     

Two-Dimensional Parabolic Inverse Source Problem with Final Overdetermination in Reproducing Kernel Space

A new method of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space is applied to a twodimensional parabolic inverse source problem with the final overdetermination. The exact and approximate solutions are both obtained in a reproducing kernel space. The approximate solution and its partial derivatives are proved to converge to the exact solution and its partial derivatives, respectively. A technique is proposed to improve some existing methods. Numerical results show that the method is of high precision, and confirm the robustness of our method for reconstructing source parameter.     

Solvability of the Inverse Problem of Finding Thermal Conductivity

We study the inverse problem of finding the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the heat equation (along with the solution). As the overdetermination condition we take the values of the solution at the final time. Existence of a regular solution is proven.     

具有未知源的某些非线性伪抛物型方程的反问题

考 虑具有未 知源项的 某些非 线性伪 抛物 型方程 的反演 问题． 首先 将伪抛 物型 方程初 边值问 题化为非线 性发展方 程 Ｃｏｕｃｈ ｙ 问题,然 后,利用半 群理论,论 证发展 方程反问 题解的存 在唯一 性,最后, 利用不 动点方法得到 伪抛物型方程反 问题的可解性     

On the Solvability of Double Degenerate Quasilinear Parabolic Equations

We deal with the existence of solutions for double degenerate quasilinear parabolic equations which can degenerate, on a part of the boundary, on a segment in the interior of the domain and in time. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Implicit Solution of a Two-Dimensional Parabolic Inverse Problem with Temperature Overspecification

Three different implicit finite difference schemes for solving the two-dimensional parabolic inverse problem with temperature overspecification are considered. These schemes are developed for indentifying the control parameter which produces, at any given time, a desired temperature distribution at a given point in the spatial domain. The numerical methods discussed, are based on the second-order (5,1) Backward Time Centered Space (BTCS) implicit formula, and the second-order (5,5) Crank-Nicolson implicit finite difference formula and the fourth-order (9,9) implicit scheme. These finite difference schemes are unconditionally stable. The (9,9) implicit formula takes a huge amount of CPU time, but its fourth-order accuracy is significant. The results of a numerical experiment are presented, and the accuracy and central processor (CPU) times needed for each of the methods are discussed and compared. The implicit finite difference schemes use more central processor times than the explicit finite difference techniques, but they are stable for every diffusion number.     

A Stability Estimate for a Solution to a Three-Dimensional Inverse Problem for the Maxwell Equations

We consider the problem of determining dielectric permittivity and conductivity in the Maxwell equations. As additional information we prescribe the traces of the tangential components of the electromagnetic field on the lateral surface of a cylindric domain. We establish a stability estimate for a solution to the inverse problem and a uniqueness theorem.     

Fully Nonlinear Parabolic Equations and the Dini Condition

Interior regularity results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations under the Dini condition, which improve and generalize a result due to Kovats, are obtained by the use of the approximation lemma. Received November 21, 2000, Accepted April 27, 2001     

Unique Solvability of Parabolic Equations with Almost-Periodic Coefficients in Hölder Spaces

We obtain a criterion for invertibility in Hölder spaces of linear parabolic operators of arbitrary order with any number of spatial variables and almost-periodic coefficients.     

一个奇异抛物方程Neumann问题的可解性(英文)

The qualitative properties of solutions of a Neumann problem for the singular parabolic equation ut = （u^m-1 ux）x （-1 〈 m ≤0） is studied in this paper. It is proved that there exists a unique global smooth solution which depends on the initial value. The large time behavior of the solutions is also discussed.     

抛物型方程初边值问题解的最大模估计

通过构造合适函数变换的方法,建立n维抛物型方程第二初边值问题古典解的最大模估计,并由此得到该定解问题解的唯一性和稳定性.     

The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Sixth- and Eighth-order Scalar Ordinary Differential Equations

On the equation manifold of the 2nth-order scalar ordinary differential equation, n3,

线性方程组的反问题

给定线性方程组AX= b,易求其通解,设为U0+ k1U1+ …+ krUr ()反过来,当给定()式,怎样构造一个线性方程组以()为通解? 本文称这类问题为线性方程组的反问题,并给出了这类问题的一个解法.     

一维抛物型方程一种新的边值问题的解法

在建立目标一维热红外温度模型时,提出了热传导方程的一个新的边值问题;通过比较,选择了GE差分格式,求解方程,并进行了稳定性分析;采用虚拟网格点法处理边界条件,得出了GE格式的完整形式;计算实例表明,分组显示方法更适合此类边值问题的实际计算.     

On the Global Solvability of the Cauchy Problem for Singular Functional Differential Equations

Sufficient conditions are found for the global solvability of the weighted Cauchy problem where f : C([a, b]; R ⁿ) L _loc([a, b]; R ⁿ) is a singular Volterra operator, c ₀ R ⁿ, h : [a, b] [0, +] is a function continuous and positive on [a, b], and · is the norm in R ⁿ.     

Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Systems of Differential-Difference Equations of Second Order

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations for second-order nonlinear and linear systems of differential-difference equations is considered. The relationship between the formal potentiality of a linear system with constant coefficients and the parity of its characteristic function is established.     

Equivalent Conditions for the Solvability of Nonstandard and Singular LQ-Problems with Application to Parabolic Equations

We consider an optimal control problem with indefinite cost for an abstract model, which covers, in particular, parabolic systems in a general bounded domain. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the synthesis of the optimal control, which is given in terms of the Riccati operator arising from a nonstandard Riccati equation. The theory extends also a finite-dimensional frequency theorem to the infinite-dimensional setting. Applications include the heat equation with Dirichlet and Neumann controls, as well as the strongly damped Euler–Bernoulli and Kirchhoff equations with the control in various boundary conditions.     

On Solvability of a Boundary Value Problem for Singular Integral Equations

This paper deals with the solvability of boundary value problems for singular integral equations of the form (i)-(ii).By an algebraic method we reduce the problem (i)-(ii) to a system of linear algebraic equations which gives all solutions in a closed form.AMS Subject Classification: 47G05, 45GO5, 45E05