流动注射在线三正辛胺萃淋树脂分离富集火焰原子吸收法测定银

使用填充三正辛胺（TOA）萃淋树脂的微型柱，采用流动注射在线分离富集与火焰子吸收法联用技术，对微量银的测定进行了研究。在1．0mol/L HCl介质中样品流速为8．1mL/min，采样60s，以0．25mol/L HCl-0.5mol/L硫脲洗脱。在30样／h的分析速度下，富集倍率为26倍，富集效率为26／min，消耗指数为0．31mL。线性范围为0－1000μg/L，检出限为1．2μg/L。银含量为50μg／L时，连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为1．4％。对铅锌冶炼矿渣样液进行加标回收率试验，回收率为91．1％－100．6％，并应用于测定光谱纯氧化镁中的微量银。     

尿中磺酸化胆汁酸的流动注射固定化酶化学发光法

肝胆系统有疾患，会导致尿中磺酸化胆汁酸浓度的增加。根据尿中磺酸化胆汁酸的浓度可以判断肝脏机能是否正常。基于流动注射分析原理，利用化学发光法和固定化酶反应，建立了一个新的尿中磺酸化胆汁酸的临床快速分析法。进样量为20μL；分析速度30样/h；检出限为0.1μmol/L；RSD小于2.2%；线性范围在0.1-12μmol/L之内。     

毛细管固相微萃取-液相色谱法测定水中的多环芳烃

建立了一种新的水环境样品项处理方法。将水相中目标污染物萃取至毛细管固定相中，经微量有机溶剂解吸，直接在高效液相色谱上进样分析。该方法对蒽、荧蒽和1，2—苯并蒽3种多环芳烃的检测限分别为0．9μg/L，0．7μg/L和0．1μg/L。相对标准偏差5．1％-6．3％(n＝7)。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱的微量进样系统分析性能评价及其应用

用2种微量雾化器组装成微量进样系统与常规气动雾化方式的ICP－MS的分析性能作了详细比较。FM02雾化器在22μL/min低提升率下，20μg/L的Be、Co、In和Bi进行10次平行测定的RSD分别为7．6％、3．0％、2．7％和1．8％；检出限分别为0．14、0．10、002和0．01μg/L;^115In的信号强度达到常规气动雾化器1．3mL/min提升速率下的60％，显示了良好的分析性能。对20μL Wistar鼠的羊水样品中La、Ce、Pr和Nd4种元素的测定结果与常规进样系统的结果完全吻合。     

在线还原富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形态

采用单阀双阳离子交换树脂微柱并联，设计了双路采样逆向洗脱在线分离富集系统，该系统与原子吸收测量技术相结合，实现了在线分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定水中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)，富集1min时，分析速度为60样/h，测定Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的特征浓度分别为6．08μg/L和11．58μg/L(相当于1％吸收)，线性范围分别为0～1．0μg/mL和0～2．0μg/mL，对质量浓度为100μg/L的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)测定的相对标准偏差分别为2．9％和3．0％、检出限分别为8．70和10．8μg/L。该法对实际水样加标回收率在94．5％～104．3％之间。     

流动注射在线萃取色谱分离原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂

研究了流动注射在线分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂的方法。以自制的GDX501-TBP萃取树脂为微型分离柱，在优化后的分离富集条件下，进样时间为60s，洗脱时间为45s。在线分离测定时间为3min，方法检出限为0．25μg/L，线性范围10—600μg/L，加标回收率为97．8％-103．6％，相对标准偏差3．49％-4．25％。方法已用于矿物管理样中铂的测定。     

断续流动注射-催化原子荧光光谱法测定碘

基于碘对亚砷酸-硫酸铈的催化反应，断续流动进样，用氢化物发生．原子荧光光谱法直接测定As(Ⅲ）的浓度变化，建立了微量碘间接测定的方法。在实验条件下，碘离子的线性范围为0．80μg/L；相对标准偏差为2．3％；检测限为4μg/L．加标回收率为92．5％-98．2％。测定结果与硫氰酸铁-亚硝酸催化动力学法相比具有很好的一致性。     

大体积进样不分流气-质联用测定二噁英

利用大体积进样技术结合气相色谱-质谱仪器,对二噁英的测定效果进行了研究．对进样量1,5,10,25,50μL和100μL的色谱图进行了分析,同时与传统分流／不分流进样技术进行了对比．对比和研究表明：使用大体积进样方式完全可以代替传统分流／不分流进样技术,并且不影响色谱分离度,又可以大幅度提高仪器分析的灵敏度．     

比较液-质联用法与高效液相色谱法对水中苯胺和联苯胺的同步测定

比较了液-质联用法与高效液相色谱法两种方法同时测定水中苯胺和联苯胺。液-质联用法中,苯胺、联苯胺的检出限分别为0.11μg/L和0.03μg/L,回收率为93.5%～112.2%,相对标准偏差为1.2%～3.2%。高效液相色谱法中,采取直接进样,两种物质检出限为4.6μg/L和2.4μg/L,回收率为104.4%～112.8%;富集后进样,检出限为0.06μg/L和0.01μg/L,回收率为83.5%～94.0%,相对标准偏差均不超过6%。经比较,液-质联用法无需富集即可实现低检出限、高灵敏度,可以作为首选的检测方法。     

流动注射法茜素紫化学发光体系测定钴

本文提出并研究了流动注射法对茜素紫-CTMAB-H_2O_2化学发光体系测定痕量Co(Ⅱ)的方法,应用于人发中痕量钴的测定,取得了满意的结果。本法有很高的选择I生和灵敏度。线性范围是0.02—60μg/L,检出限为0.0032μg/L,分析速度可达500个样/h。对于10μg/L Co(Ⅱ)的测定,相对标准偏差为0.27％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.