Synthesis of Ag2S nano-sized clusters and their chemical sensitizations in AgCl cubic and {100} tabular microcrystal imaging systems

In recent years much attention has been devoted to AgCl emulsion owing to its serial advantages and inimitable potential. But in the research of this emulsion a thorny problem remains unsolved till now, which is the improvement in sensitivity is always accompanied with high fog density. In this work 5 nmAg₂S particles were prepared and used as novel sensitizers in AgCl cubic and {100} tabular microcrystal emulsions. The novel sensitizer shows an effective sensitizing ability for silver chloride emulsion, and it is superior to the traditional Na₂S₂O₃ sensitizer because by using it comparatively high sensitivity can be obtained with lower fog density. So the above sensitizing problem is going to be effectively solved. To discover the evolution mechanism of the sensitizer clusters and explain their excellent sensitizing properties, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) was used as a probe on the AgCl microcrystal surface.     

单分散微/纳米卤化银乳剂的光吸收特性研究--立方体乳剂和氯化银{100}面扁平颗粒乳剂

重点研究了系列立方体乳剂和氯化银{100}面T-颗粒乳剂的光吸收特性. 通过调变乳剂制备的各项参数, 成功地制备了系列立方体卤化银乳剂及氯化银{100}面扁平颗粒乳剂. 经过TEM和SEM进行观察, 统计颗粒的形貌、粒径, 确定系列立方体乳剂微晶的粒径分别为: 80, 150, 600 nm; 得到的氯化银{100}面扁平颗粒乳剂微晶的等效粒径为1400 nm, 且形态比不小于7. 经过对明胶-乳剂层和片基的反射和透射光谱测试, 计算了不同形貌、不同粒径AgCl(Br)乳剂体系的光吸收系数, 比较了相对光吸收能量. 实验发现: 纳米级卤化银立方体的光吸收在可见光谱区始终保持有较高值, 主要吸收峰与其它颗粒相比明显发生了红移; 氯化银{100}面T-颗粒乳剂在本征吸收区及可见光区域都有独特的光吸收性能.     

高氯化银{100}面扁平颗粒乳剂研究进展

高氯化银{100}面扁平颗粒(T-颗粒) 乳剂结合了高氯化银乳剂和T-颗粒乳剂的独到优势,在当代传统照相与数字影像激烈竞争的时期,它的制备与研究有助于提升传统银盐感光材料的竞争力。本文综述了高氯化银{100}面T-颗粒乳剂的制备原料、制备工艺过程、化学增感、光谱增感及该乳剂的应用前景。     

氯化银立方体微晶乳剂和{100}面扁平微晶乳剂的甲酸盐掺杂增感

将甲酸盐掺杂在乳剂微晶不同位置处,制备成氯化银立方体微晶乳剂和{100}面扁平微晶乳剂.实验发现:作为正空穴捕获剂,适当计量的甲酸盐在不增加乳剂灰雾的前提下,可使上述乳剂的感光度提升3—8倍.甲酸盐在两种晶形乳剂的不同位置掺杂的研究结果显示,甲酸盐均匀掺杂可比表面掺杂获得更高的感光度.在两种乳剂中甲酸盐掺杂增感都可与其后的硫增感、硫加金增感以及光谱增感协同作用,进一步提升乳剂的感光性能.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Ag2S and PbS clusters in zeolite A

Zeolite A provides a suitable environment to host Ag2S and PbS clusters, so that spectroscopic investigations on very small particles are possible. The Ag2S monomer is colorless and shows photoluminescence at 490 nm with a lifetime of 300 micros, while the absorption and luminescence of Ag4S2 and larger clusters are red-shifted. The properties of these Ag2S/zeolite A materials depend on the co-cations. Results for Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Sr2+ are reported. Excitation energy transfer between Ag2S and Ag4S2 has been studied in materials containing Ca2+ co-cations. PbS particles can be prepared by the same method as Ag2S in the cavities of zeolite A. The PbS monomers obtained are yellow and show photoluminescence at 570 nm, with a lifetime of 700 ns.     

一种暴露CeO2{100}晶面的铈钛复合氧化物合成及其负载Au催化剂一氧化碳低温氧化性能研究

利用水热法制备了一种具有花朵状形貌的铈钛复合氧化物,该复合氧化物主要暴露CeO₂{100}晶面。SEM、XRD表征结果表明,花朵状铈钛复合氧化物的形成主要分为两个阶段,即无定型的快速生长及缓慢结晶两个过程;在制备过程中,铈钛比例、KOH浓度、晶化时间和焙烧温度是该形貌形成的主要影响因素。其负载Au催化剂后常温即能实现CO的完全转化;TEM和H₂-TPR结果表明,暴露的CeO₂{100}晶面以及Au和载体的强相互作用是该催化剂具有高活性的主要原因。     

The Influence of Substituents at C2 Carbon Atom of Thiosemicarbazones {R(H)C2=N3‐N2(H)‐C1(=S)‐N1H2} on their Dentacy in PtII/PdII Complexes: Synthesis,Spectroscopy, and Crystal Structures

The coordination chemistry of platinum(II) with a series of thiosemicarbazones {R(H)C²=N³‐N²(H)‐C¹(=S)‐N¹H₂, R = 2‐hydroxyphenyl, H₂stsc; pyrrole, H₂ptsc; phenyl, Hbtsc} is described. Reactions of trans‐PtCl₂(PPh₃)₂ precursor with H₂stsc (or H₂ptsc) in 1 : 1 molar ratio in the presence of Et₃N base yielded complexes, [Pt(η³‐ O, N³, S‐stsc)(PPh₃)] ( 1 ) and [Pt(η³‐ N⁴, N³, S‐ptsc)(PPh₃)] ( 2 ), respectively. Further, trans‐PtCl₂(PPh₃)₂ and Hbtsc in 1 : 2 (M : L) molar ratio yielded a different compound, [Pt(η²‐ N³, S‐btsc)(η¹‐S‐btsc)(PPh₃)] ( 3 ). Complex 1 involved deprotonation of hydrazinic (‐N²H‐) and hydroxyl (‐OH) groups, and stsc^2? is coordinating via O, N³, S donor atoms, while complex 2 involved deprotonation of hydrazinic (‐N²H‐) and ‐N⁴H groups and ptsc^2? is probably coordinating via N⁴, N³, S donor atoms. Reaction of PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ with Hbtsc‐Me {C₆H₅(CH₃)C²=N³‐N²(H)‐C¹(=S)‐N¹H₂} yielded a cyclometallated complex [Pd(η³‐C, N³, S‐btsc‐Me)(PPh₃)] ( 4 ). These complexes have been characterized with the help of analytical data, spectroscopic techniques {IR, NMR (¹H, ³¹P), U.V} and single crystal X‐ray crystallography ( 1 , 3 and 4 ). The effects of substituents at C² carbon of thiosemicarbazones on their dentacy and cyclometallation are emphasized.