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1.
Milan Kivala Frieder Mitzel Corinne Boudon Jean‐Paul Gisselbrecht Paul Seiler Maurice Gross Franois Diederich 《化学:亚洲杂志》2006,1(3):479-489
Starting from (Z)‐bis(N,N‐diisopropylanilino)‐substituted tetraethynylethene (TEE), perethynylated octadehydro[12]‐ and dodecadehydro[18]annulenes were prepared by oxidative Hay coupling. The dodecadehydro[18]annulene with six peripheral N,N‐diisopropylanilino substituents was characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Elongation of the Z‐bisdeprotected TEE by Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling with 1‐bromo‐2‐(triisopropylsilyl)ethyne provided a Z‐configured bis(butadiyne), which after alkyne deprotection afforded under Hay coupling conditions N,N‐diisopropylanilino‐substituted perethynylated hexadecadehydro[20]‐ and tetracosadehydro[30]an‐nulenes. The diisopropylanilino substituents enhance the properties of these unprecedented all‐carbon perimeters in several distinct ways. They ensure their solubility, increase their stability, and importantly, engage in strong intramolecular charge‐transfer interactions with the electron‐accepting all‐carbon cores, resulting in intense, bathochromically shifted charge‐transfer bands in the UV/Vis spectra. The charge‐transfer character of these bands was confirmed by protonation‐neutralization experiments. The redox properties of the new carbon‐rich chromophores were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk voltammetry, which indicated different redox behavior for aromatic (4n+2 π electrons) and antiaromatic (4n π electrons) dehydroannulenes. 相似文献
2.
Vijay Mahadevan Iyer Helen Stoeckli‐Evans Anthony D'Alo Luisa De Cola Peter Belser 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(4):o259-o261
Structure analyses of 4,4′‐bis(4‐hydroxybutyl)‐2,2′‐bipyridine, C18H24N2O2, (I), and 4,4′‐bis(4‐bromobutyl)‐2,2′‐bipyridine, C18H22Br2N2, (II), reveal intermolecular hydrogen bonding in both compounds. For (I), O—H·N intermolecular hydrogen bonding leads to the formation of an infinite two‐dimensional polymer, and π stacking interactions are also observed. For (II), C—H·N intermolecular hydrogen bonding leads to the formation of a zigzag polymer. The two compounds crystallize in different crystal systems, but both molecules possess Ci symmetry, with one half molecule in the asymmetric unit. 相似文献
3.
Miquel Barcel‐Oliver Angel Terrn Angel García‐Raso Nina Lah Iztok Turel 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(6):o313-o316
The title compound, C20H17N3, is a derivative of 1,3,5‐triaryl‐2‐pyrazoline and can act as an N,N′‐bidentate ligand. This molecule features strong fluorescence that can be explained by an extended pyridyl–C=N—N–phenyl system. The three‐dimensional structure is formed by means of an extended network of weak C—H...π hydrogen bonds supported by π–π interactions. 相似文献
4.
Bagrat A. Shainyan Mikhail Yu. Moskalik Matthias Heydenreich Erich Kleinpeter 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2014,52(8):448-452
Restricted rotation about the N–S partial double bonds in a bis‐N‐triflyl substituted 3,8‐diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative 1 has been frozen at low temperature (ΔG≠ = 11.6 kcal mol?1), and the existence of all four rotamers about the two N–S bonds, 3‐in,8‐in, 3‐in,8‐out, 3‐out,8‐in, and 3‐out,8‐out, respectively, proved experimentally by NMR spectroscopy and theoretically by DFT and MP2 calculations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Yao‐Cheng Shi Bei‐Bei Zhu Xiao‐Bi Jing 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(11):m559-m562
The molecules of N,N′‐bis(2‐pyridylmethyl)ferrocene‐1,1′‐diyldicarboxamide, [Fe(C12H11N2O)2], contain intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and are linked into sheets by three independent C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The molecules of the isomeric compound N,N′‐bis(3‐pyridylmethyl)ferrocene‐1,1′‐diyldicarboxamide lie across inversion centres, and the molecules are linked into sheets by a combination of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions between pyridyl groups. 相似文献
6.
Nuran Kahriman Nagihan Yilmaz Iskender Murat Yücel Nurettin Yayli Emine Demir Zihni Demirbağ 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(1):71-79
A simple environmentally friendly solid‐phase microwave‐assisted method was used to synthesis of the 1,3′‐diazaflavanone ( 2 ) and 1,3′‐diazaflavone ( 3 ) from the cyclization of 2′‐amino (E)‐3″‐azachalcone ( 1 ). Ten new N‐alkyl (C5–12,14,15)‐substituted 1,3′‐diazaflavanonium bromides ( 2a–j ) were prepared from compound 2 with corresponding alkyl halides in acetonitrile under reflux. In addition, nine new N,N′‐dialkyl (C5–12,14)‐substituted 1,3′‐diazaflavonium bromides ( 3a–i ) were also synthesized from compound 3 with corresponding alkyl halides using basic silica in acetonitrile. The antimicrobial activities of compounds 1–3 , 2a–j , and 3a–i were tested against Gram‐positive (G+) (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis) and Gram‐negative (G?) (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella typhimirium, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Enterobacter cloaceae) microorganisms. They showed good antimicrobial activity against the Gram‐positive bacteria tested with the minimal inhibitory concentration values less than 7.8 μg/mL in most cases. The optimum length of the alkyl chain for better and broader activity is situated in the range of 9–12 carbon atoms in the series of compounds 2a–j and five to six carbon atoms in the series of compounds 3a–i . The nonalkylated compounds 1–3 were not effective, as were the ones alkylated with five or six C alkyl groups ( 2a and 2b ) and 8–13 C alkyl groups for N,N′‐dialkyl compounds ( 3c–3i ). The antimicrobial activity increased as the length of the alkyl substitution increased from 8 to 12 carbons in compounds 2a–j . However, antimicrobial activity decreased as the length of the alkyl substitution increased from 7 to 13 carbons in compounds 3c–i . J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2012) 相似文献
7.
In the title compound, catena‐poly[[[N,N′‐bis(pyridin‐3‐ylmethyl)‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxamide]chloridozinc(II)]‐μ‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxylato‐[[N,N′‐bis(pyridin‐3‐ylmethyl)‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxamide]chloridozinc(II)]‐μ‐[N,N′‐bis(pyridin‐3‐ylmethyl)‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxamide]], [Zn2(C14H8O4)Cl2(C26H22N4O2)3]n, the ZnII centre is four‐coordinate and approximately tetrahedral, bonding to one carboxylate O atom from a bidentate bridging dianionic [1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate ligand, to two pyridine N atoms from two N,N′‐bis(pyridin‐3‐ylmethyl)‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxamide ligands and to one chloride ligand. The pyridyl ligands exhibit bidentate bridging and monodentate terminal coordination modes. The bidentate bridging pyridyl ligand and the bridging [1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate ligand both lie on special positions, with inversion centres at the mid‐points of their central C—C bonds. These bridging groups link the ZnII centres into a one‐dimensional tape structure that propagates along the crystallographic b direction. The tapes are interlinked into a two‐dimensional layer in the ab plane through N—H...O hydrogen bonds between the monodentate ligands. In addition, the thermal stability and solid‐state photoluminescence properties of the title compound are reported. 相似文献
8.
Dale C. Swenson Xiaobang Gao Donald J. Burton 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):1040-1041
The title triene, C18H10F6, was prepared via the Pd0 coupling reaction of (E)‐(1,2‐difluoro‐1,2‐ethenediyl)bis(tributylstannane) with (Z)‐β‐iodo‐α,β‐difluorostyrene in N,N′‐dimethylformamide/tetrahydrofuran. The crystal structure shows the product to be the 1E,3E,5E isomer. Due to steric interactions between F atoms, the double bonds are not coplanar. The planes defined by the two terminal double bonds are almost perpendicular. 相似文献
9.
The first LA‐catalyzed [3 + 2]IMCC of GDA‐epoxides with carbon‐carbon double bonds has been developed. This provides an efficient and general strategy for construction of bridged oxa‐[n.2.1] skeletons. A novel SN‐like mechanism through a carbon‐carbon bond cleavage of epoxide ring has been proposed. 相似文献
10.
Zouaoui Setifi Fouzia Lehchili Fatima Setifi Adel Beghidja Seik Weng Ng Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(3):338-341
In the title salt, C14H18N22+·2C9H5N4O−, the 1,1′‐diethyl‐4,4′‐bipyridine‐1,1′‐diium dication lies across a centre of inversion in the space group P21/c. In the 1,1,3,3‐tetracyano‐2‐ethoxypropenide anion, the two independent –C(CN)2 units are rotated, in conrotatory fashion, out of the plane of the central propenide unit, making dihedral angles with the central unit of 16.0 (2) and 23.0 (2)°. The ionic components are linked by C—H...N hydrogen bonds to form a complex sheet structure, within which each cation acts as a sixfold donor of hydrogen bonds and each anion acts as a threefold acceptor of hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
11.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2018,74(10):1171-1179
3,5‐Bis(arylidene)‐4‐piperidone (BAP) derivatives display good antitumour and anti‐inflammatory activities because of their double α,β‐unsaturated ketone structural characteristics. If N‐benzenesulfonyl substituents are introduced into BAPs, the configuration of the BAPs would change significantly and their anti‐inflammatory activities should improve. Four N‐benzenesulfonyl BAPs, namely (3E,5E)‐1‐(4‐methylbenzenesulfonyl)‐3,5‐bis[4‐(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene]piperidin‐4‐one dichloromethane monosolvate, C28H21F6NO3S·CH2Cl2, ( 4 ), (3E,5E)‐1‐(4‐fluorobenzenesulfonyl)‐3,5‐bis[4‐(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene]piperidin‐4‐one, C27H18F7NO3S, ( 5 ), (3E,5E)‐1‐(4‐nitrobenzenesulfonyl)‐3,5‐bis[4‐(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene]piperidin‐4‐one, C27H18F6N2O5S, ( 6 ), and (3E,5E)‐1‐(4‐cyanobenzenesulfonyl)‐3,5‐bis[4‐(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene]piperidin‐4‐one dichloromethane monosolvate, C28H18F6N2O3S·CH2Cl2, ( 7 ), were prepared by Claisen–Schmidt condensation and N‐sulfonylation. They were characterized by NMR, FT–IR and HRMS (high resolution mass spectrometry). Single‐crystal structure analysis reveals that the two 4‐(trifluoromethyl)phenyl rings on both sides of the piperidone ring in ( 4 )–( 7 ) adopt an E stereochemistry of the olefinic double bonds. Molecules of both ( 4 ) and ( 6 ) are connected by hydrogen bonds into one‐dimensional chains. In ( 5 ) and ( 7 ), pairs of adjacent molecules embrace through intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form a bimolecular combination, which are further extended into a two‐dimensional sheet. The anti‐inflammatory activity data reveal that ( 4 )–( 7 ) significantly inhibit LPS‐induced interleukin (IL‐6) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF‐α) secretion. Most importantly, ( 6 ) and ( 7 ), with strong electron‐withdrawing substituents, display more potential inhibitory effects than ( 4 ) and ( 5 ). 相似文献
12.
Christer B. Aakery John Desper Brock Levin 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(12):o702-o704
Two new polymorphs of 4‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)benzoic acid, C9H11NO2, resulting from the attempted cocrystallization in ethanol of 4‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)benzoic acid and a mixture of 3‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)benzoic acid and 3‐(3‐pyridyl)‐2‐pyridone producing one polymorph, and a mixture of 3‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)benzoic acid and 5‐methoxy‐3,3′‐bipyridine producing the second polymorph, have been crystallographically characterized. The primary intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate a dimeric acid–acid motif that is present in all three polymorphs. 相似文献
13.
Jin Yang Jian‐Fang Ma Ying‐Ying Liu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(2):m101-m103
The title complex, [μ‐2,2′‐(1,4‐butanediyl)di‐1H‐benzimidazole‐κ2N3:N3′]bis{[2,2′‐(1,4‐butanediyl)di‐1H‐benzimidazole‐κ2N3,N3′](nitrato‐κO)cobalt(II)} dinitrate ethanol disolvate, [Co2(NO3)2(C18H18N4)3](NO3)2·2C2H6O, was obtained from self‐assembly of cobalt(II) nitrate with 2,2′‐(1,4‐butanediyl)dibenzimidazole (L). The complex molecule lies about an inversion centre and the flexible L ligands act in both bridging and chelating modes to form a dinuclear complex with unanticipated nine‐membered chelate rings. The unique uncoordinated nitrate anion is linked to the cation by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which determine the overall cation conformation. Cation–anion sets are then linked by a further N—H⋯O hydrogen bond to generate a chain along [010]. Chains are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form sheets in the (100) plane. 相似文献
14.
Jan W. Bats Aleksandra
ivkovi Jrg Parsch Joachim W. Engels 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(4):400-404
Crystal structures are reported for three fluoro‐ or chloro‐substituted 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐phenyl‐β‐D‐ribofuranoses, namely 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐(2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H11F3O4, (I), 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐(2,4,6‐trifluorophenyl)‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H11F3O4, (II), and 1′‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐1′‐deoxy‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H13ClO4, (III). The five‐membered furanose ring of the three compounds has a conformation between a C2′‐endo,C3′‐exo twist and a C2′‐endo envelope. The ribofuranose groups of (I) and (III) are connected by intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds to six symmetry‐related molecules to form double layers, while the ribofuranose group of (II) is connected by O—H...O hydrogen bonds to four symmetry‐related molecules to form single layers. The O...O contact distance of the O—H...O hydrogen bonds ranges from 2.7172 (15) to 2.8895 (19) Å. Neighbouring double layers of (I) are connected by a very weak intermolecular C—F...π contact. The layers of (II) are connected by one C—H...O and two C—H...F contacts, while the double layers of (III) are connected by a C—H...Cl contact. The conformations of the molecules are compared with those of seven related molecules. The orientation of the benzene ring is coplanar with the H—C1′ bond or bisecting the H—C1′—C2′ angle, or intermediate between these positions. The orientation of the benzene ring is independent of the substitution pattern of the ring and depends mainly on crystal‐packing effects. 相似文献
15.
Alexander S. Lyakhov Andrey N. Vorobiov Ludmila S. Ivashkevich Pavel N. Gaponik 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(8):o414-o416
The geometric features of 1‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐1H‐tetrazol‐5‐amine, C7H6N6O2, correspond to the presence of the essential interaction of the 5‐amino group lone pair with the π system of the tetrazole ring. Intermolecular N—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds result in the formation of infinite chains running along the [110] direction and involve centrosymmetric ring structures with motifs R22(8) and R22(20). Molecules of {(E)‐[1‐(4‐ethoxyphenyl)‐1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl]iminomethyl}dimethylamine, C12H16N6O, are essentially flattened, which facilitates the formation of a conjugated system spanning the whole molecule. Conjugation in the azomethine N=C—N fragment results in practically the same length for the formal double and single bonds. 相似文献
16.
Peter G. N. Neate Mark D. Greenhalgh William W. Brennessel Stephen P. Thomas Michael L. Neidig 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(39):17070-17076
N,N,N′,N′‐Tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) has been one of the most prevalent and successful additives used in iron catalysis, finding application in reactions as diverse as cross‐coupling, C?H activation, and borylation. However, the role that TMEDA plays in these reactions remains largely undefined. Herein, studying the iron‐catalyzed hydromagnesiation of styrene derivatives using TMEDA has provided molecular‐level insight into the role of TMEDA in achieving effective catalysis. The key is the initial formation of TMEDA–iron(II)–alkyl species which undergo a controlled reduction to selectively form catalytically active styrene‐stabilized iron(0)–alkyl complexes. While TMEDA is not bound to the catalytically active species, these active iron(0) complexes cannot be accessed in the absence of TMEDA. This mode of action, allowing for controlled reduction and access to iron(0) species, represents a new paradigm for the role of this important reaction additive in iron catalysis. 相似文献
17.
Dr. Andrew J. Eberhart Harry J. Shrives Estela Álvarez Dr. Amandine Carrër Yuntong Zhang David J. Procter 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(20):7428-7434
A sulfoxide‐directed, metal‐free ortho‐propargylation of aromatics and heteroaromatics exploits intermolecular delivery of a propargyl nucleophile to sulfur followed by an intramolecular relay to carbon. The operationally simple cross‐coupling procedure is general, regiospecific with regard to the propargyl nucleophile, and shows complete selectivity for products of ortho‐propargylation over allenylation. The use of secondary propargyl silanes allows metal‐free ortho‐coupling to form carbon–carbon bonds between aromatic and heteroaromatic rings and secondary propargylic centres. The ‘safety‐catch’ nature of the sulfoxide directing group is illustrated in a selective, iterative double cross‐coupling process. The products of propargylation are versatile intermediates and they have been readily converted into substituted benzothiophenes. 相似文献
18.
Hye Jeong Park Young Eun Cheon Prof. Myunghyun Paik Suh 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(38):11662-11669
The porous metal–organic framework (MOF) {[Zn2(TCPBDA)(H2O)2]?30 DMF?6 H2O}n ( SNU‐30 ; DMF=N,N‐dimethylformamide) has been prepared by the solvothermal reaction of N,N,N′,N′‐tetrakis(4‐carboxyphenyl)biphenyl‐4,4′‐diamine (H4TCPBDA) and Zn(NO3)2?6 H2O in DMF/tBuOH. The post‐synthetic modification of SNU‐30 by the insertion of 3,6‐di(4‐pyridyl)‐1,2,4,5‐tetrazine (bpta) affords single‐crystalline {[Zn2(TCPBDA)(bpta)]?23 DMF?4 H2O}n ( SNU‐31 SC ), in which channels are divided by the bpta linkers. Interestingly, unlike its pristine form, the bridging bpta ligand in the MOF is bent due to steric constraints. SNU‐31 can be also prepared through a one‐pot solvothermal synthesis from ZnII, TCPBDA4?, and bpta. The bpta linker can be liberated from this MOF by immersion in N,N‐diethylformamide (DEF) to afford the single‐crystalline SNU‐30 SC , which is structurally similar to SNU‐30 . This phenomenon of reversible insertion and removal of the bridging ligand while preserving the single crystallinity is unprecedented in MOFs. Desolvated solid SNU‐30′ adsorbs N2, O2, H2, CO2, and CH4 gases, whereas desolvated SNU‐31′ exhibits selective adsorption of CO2 over N2, O2, H2, and CH4, thus demonstrating that the gas adsorption properties of MOF can be modified by post‐synthetic insertion/removal of a bridging ligand. 相似文献
19.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(4):363-370
The double‐layer properties of the glassy carbon electrode in N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) containing tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) at different concentrations have been studied by cyclic voltammetry and impedance. The results were compared with analogous results obtained for the mercury/DMF interface. For both electrodes, the double‐layer data were treated to obtain useful equations describing the dependence of the outer Helmholtz plane potential on the applied potential. The kinetics of the dissociative reduction of a sulfide in DMF/0.1 M TBAP was studied by convolution analysis on both glassy carbon and mercury and used as an example to test the double‐layer results and compare the behavior of the two electrodes. 相似文献
20.
Dmitrii S. Yufit Judith A. K. Howard 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(3):o141-o143
The crystal structures of (1R,1′S)‐2′,2′‐dichloro‐N‐(1‐phenylethyl)cyclopropane‐1′‐carboxamide, C12H13Cl2NO, (I), and (1R,1′R)‐2′,2′‐difluoro‐N‐(1‐phenylethyl)cyclopropane‐1′‐carboxamide, C12H13F2NO, (II), have been determined. Both crystals contain two independent molecules with different conformations of the phenylethyl groups. In the crystals of both compounds, the molecules are linked together by N—H⃛O hydrogen bonds, thus forming chains in the a direction. 相似文献