1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及性质

溶液法合成了铕、铽与1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸及1,10-邻菲啰啉的稀土配合物。通过元素分析、稀土配位滴定、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱等手段对配合物进行了表征。结果表明,配合物的可能组成为Ln(L)3phen(Ln=Eu(III),Tb(III);HL=1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸,Hbtaa;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。利用荧光光谱、热分析和电化学方法讨论了配合物性质。荧光光谱表明配合物均有较好的发光性能。     

钐、铕-2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的二元、三元配合物的合成及荧光性能

以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸为第一配体、1,10-菲罗啉为第二配体,合成了钐、铕的二元、三元配合物。通过元素分析、EDTA络合滴定及热重分析,确定了配合物的通式为RE(DCP)3.H2O,RE(DCP)3phen(RE=Sm,Eu;DCP=2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸根;phen=邻菲罗啉);测定了配合物红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱;研究了配合物的热稳定性。结果表明,三元配合物较二元配合物稳定;Eu(DCP)3.H2O和Eu(DCP)3phen具有荧光性能。     

5-氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酸与1,10-邻菲啰啉稀土配合物的合成、表征及热分解机理

合成了三种稀土配合物[Ln(5-Cl-2-MOBA)3phen]2(Ln=Nd(1),Eu(2),Ho(3);5-Cl-2-MOBA:5-氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酸根;phen:1,10-邻菲啰啉),通过元素分析、热重-微分热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DTG-DSC)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)及摩尔电导等技术对标题配合物进行了表征.荧光光谱表明配合物(2)发出铕离子的特征荧光.用热分析/傅里叶变换红外(TG-DSC/FTIR)联用技术,阐明标题配合物的热分解反应机理,并分析了逸出气体的三维(3D)红外光谱.     

铽、镝-3-噻吩乙酸二元、三元配合物的合成及表征

合成了四种新型的铽、镝的二元、三元配合物.通过元素分析、EDTA配位滴定分析表明其通式为RETh3·2H2O,RETh3phen(RE=Dy,Tb;Th=3-噻吩乙酸根;phen=1,10邻菲啰啉);对配合物进行了紫外光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析.结果表明,二元配合物在100℃左右失去结晶水,三元配合物具有较好的稳定性;在TbTh3phen中,3-噻吩乙酸和邻菲啰罗啉能很好地将能量传递给Tb3+离子,Tb3+离子546nm绿色荧光发射峰最强.     

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的合成、结构及性质

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸(H2Fpht)、1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)通过水热反应得到了5个配合物:[M(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)3]·H2O(M=Ni 1,Co 2),[Cu(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(3),[M(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(M=Zn 4,Cd 5)。通过X-射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析、红外分析、荧光分析以及差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2为单核分子,中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)与3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的1个氧原子,1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及3个配位水分子的3个氧原子配位,形成六配位的扭曲八面体构型。配合物3为Z字形一维链状结构。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的2个氧原子,1个1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子的1个氧原子配位,形成四方锥构型。配合物4和5具有相似的一维螺旋结构,中心Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的3个氧原子、1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型。     

芳香羧酸铕-含氮杂环配体三元配合物的合成及性质研究

分别以苯甲酸、苯乙酸、β-苯丙酸、苯丙烯酸为第一配体,1,10-邻菲口罗啉或2,2′-联吡啶为第二配体,合成了7种铕(Ⅲ)的三元配合物。通过元素分析、配位滴定分析,确定了各配合物的组成。通过红外光谱对配合物的结构进行了初步表征,在配合物中羧基氧原子和邻菲口罗啉及联吡啶中的氮原子均参与了配位。采用TG-DTG技术对7种配合物的热分解过程进行了研究,以phen为第二配体的4种铕(Ⅲ)的三元配合物具有良好的热稳定性。室温下测定了各配合物粉末的激发和发射光谱。结果表明:羧酸配体相同,以邻菲口罗啉为第二配体的配合物的荧光强度要大于以联吡啶为第二配体的配合物的相应荧光强度。7种铕(Ⅲ)的三元配合物中,最强发射峰强度顺序为:Eu(-βPPA)3phen>Eu(BA)3phen>Eu(PLA)3phen>Eu(BA)3bipy>Eu(PLA)3bipy>Eu(CA)3phen.H2O>Eu(CA)3bipy(其中BA为苯甲酸根、PLA为苯乙酸根、β-PPA为β-苯丙酸根、CA为苯丙烯酸根、phen为1,10-邻菲口罗啉、bipy为2,2′-联吡啶)。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1。测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2,5D0→7F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲哕啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1.测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5S0→7F1,5D0→F2,5D0→F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.     

4-氯苯氧乙酸和1,10-邻菲啰呤构筑的双核铽配合物的晶体结构,荧光和生物活性(英文)

水热条件下采用Tb(NO3)3·6(H2O),4-氯苯氧乙酸和1,10-邻菲啰呤作为反应物合成出1个双核铽配合物[Tb2(4-Hcpoa)5(phen)2(NO3)](1)(4-Hcpoa=4-氯苯氧乙酸,phen=1,10-邻菲啰呤),并分别用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射等表征了该结构。晶体结构分析结果表明:2个双齿和2个三齿4-氯苯氧乙酸配体将2个铽金属离子连接成二聚体结构。荧光分析表明常温固态下配合物1发射绿色荧光,且在544 nm处的荧光寿命为0.920 ms。以除草剂精喹禾灵为对照品,研究了配体4-氯苯氧乙酸及其配合物1对甘蓝型油菜和钝芒稗的抑制作用。     

铕三元配合物-聚氨酯丙烯酸酯发光材料的合成与荧光性能研究

以1,10-邻菲啰啉和2,7-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸钠为配体,合成了铕-2,7-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸-邻菲啰啉三元配合物{[Eu(HL)(phen)(H2O)](H2O)3}∞;利用配合物中未参与配位的-OH作为活性基团,以二月桂酸二丁基锡为催化剂,与具有活性基团-NCO的异佛尔酮-二异氰酸酯反应制备铕三元配合物-聚氨酯丙烯酸酯发光材料。通过X射线单晶衍射、红外、热分析和荧光光谱分析,测定了配合物及发光材料的组成、结构、热稳定性和发光性能。结果表明,在496 nm波长激发下,配合物及发光材料在610 nm处能发出较强的特征荧光,且随着配合物含量的增加,荧光性能增强,同时在测试范围内没有发生荧光淬灭现象,是一种极具潜在应用的新型发光材料。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

探究“铁的锈蚀条件”实验创新设计

设计了铁的锈蚀实验,说明了铁钉的处理方法,增加了温度、酸、碱的影响条件,实现了铁跟蒸馏水及空气中氧气快速反应而生锈,使实验在5 min左右就能够得到准确的结果。