生物转化L-脯氨酸生成反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸的定量分析方法

以芴甲氧羰酰氯(FMOC-Cl)为柱前衍生剂,四硼酸钠为缓冲溶液,建立了一种柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)测定微生物转化L-脯氨酸生成反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸的定量分析方法。优化了衍生反应条件,当衍生反应体系中水和乙腈的比例为66∶34,p H值为9.9时衍生效果最佳。采用Agilent Extend C-18柱进行分离,以0.1%三氟乙酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长263 nm。L-脯氨酸和反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸均在0.01~5.00 mg/m L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为5.00~7.00 ng/L,不同浓度下的平均回收率分别为98.9%~102%和97.9%~100%。该方法重现性好,精密度高,为定量分析微生物发酵液中的L-脯氨酸和反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸提供了有效方法。     

一株昆虫内生真菌Alternaria sp.次级代谢产物研究

采用硅胶柱色谱,Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱及HPLC等方法从昆虫共生真菌Alternaria sp.(Be-1)的发酵液分离得到7个代谢产物,经NMR,MS及理化性质等确定为4个环肽和3个聚酮类化合物,4-甲氧基格链孢酚(1),5'-methoxy-6-methyl-biphenyl-3,4,3'-triol(2),altenusin(3),二氢腾毒素(4),腾毒素(5),环(4-羟基-脯-亮)二肽(6)和cyclo(L-Phenylalanine-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline)(7)。测定了化合物1-7对抗肿瘤治疗靶点-受体酪氨酸激酶的抑制活性,药理实验结果表明,化合物1-6对三种酪氨酸激酶(EGFR,VEGFR-1,c-Met)具有不同程度的抑制活性,化合物1,3,6对EGFR,VEGFR-1,c-Met均具有强的抑制作用,而且化合物6还有选择性抑制EGFR和c-Met的活性。     

磺酰氨基酸钛配合物对Diels-Alder反应的对映选择性催化作用

研究了对甲苯磺酰基-L-缬氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-苯丙氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-亮氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-异亮氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-脯氨酸、1-萘磺酰基-L-缬氨酸、1-萘磺酰基-L-苯丙氨酸、1-萘磺酰基-L-亮氨酸和1-萘磺酰基-L-异亮氨酸与钛的配合物对环戊二烯与丙烯酸甲酯的环加成反应的对映选择性催化作用。萘磺酰基氨基酸钛配合物的对映选择性比对甲苯磺酰基氨基酸钛配合物好,氨基酸与钛比为2:1时比1:1要好得多。1-萘磺酰基-L-异亮氨酸与钛的2:1配合物的对映选择性最好,e.e.值为56%。     

手性催化剂环二肽类化合物的微波合成

以L-苯丙氨酸或L-亮氨酸为起始原料,经过氨基保护和羧基酯化得到N-苄氧羰基-L-广苯丙氨酸-对硝基苯酯(4a)或N-苄氧羰基-L-亮氨酸-对硝基苯酯(4b);4在三乙胺作用下与L-组氨酸甲酯盐酸盐缩合得到直链二肽N-苄氧羰基-L-苯丙氨酸-L-组氨酸甲酯(5a)或N-苄氧羰基-L-亮氨酸-L-组氨酸甲酯(5b);Pd/C催化5脱掉保护基后在微波辐射下,经环化反应合成了手性催化剂环二肽(6a或6b),其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.重点考察了由5合成6的反应条件.结果表明,以甲醇为溶剂,于65 W辐射120 min,6a和6b的产率分别达到90%和68%.     

反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸手性固定相的制备及性能评价

合成并表征了反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸硅胶键合手性配体交换色谱固定相,研究了其在高效液相色谱中的分离能力,取得了较为满意的效果—拆分了7种手性化合物、氯酚及二硝基苯两种位置异构体,并探讨了多方面因素(如流动相p H、柱温、流速等)对分离效果的影响,得到了更佳的色谱分离条件。     

N4-环丙氨-5-氟-β-L-尿苷的合成

报道了N4-环丙氨-5-氟-β-L-尿苷的合成新方法,以L-阿拉伯糖为起始原料合成了化合物L-吡比喃核糖(6),然后经三步反应合成了重要中间体1-氧-乙酰基-2,3,5-三-氧-苯甲酰基-β-L-呋喃核糖(9),与硅烷化的5-氟尿嘧啶缩合得到了带有保护基的5-氟-β-L-尿苷(10),脱保护后与六甲基二硅氮烷(HMDS)、环丙氨、硫酸铵(催化剂)一锅反应得到了目标化合物N4-环丙氨-5-氟-β-L-尿苷(12).产物结构经MS,UV,IR,NMR,元素分析等确认.     

L-羟脯氨酸寡肽混合物的高效液相色谱分离与质谱分析

研究了三氯氧磷辅助下L-羟脯氨酸的成肽反应,建立了采用反相高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用技术分离鉴定羟脯氨酸寡肽混合物的方法,优化了L-羟脯氨酸寡肽混合物的色谱分离条件。实验以YWG C8柱(10 μm,250 mm×10 mm)为分离柱,以乙腈-0.06%三氟乙酸水溶液(体积比为2∶98)为流动相进行等度洗脱,在正离子模式下对洗脱物进行了电喷雾电离串联质谱鉴定。结果显示,分离出的各组分分别为L-羟脯氨酸二肽、L-羟脯氨酸环二肽和L-羟脯氨酸三肽。     

超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法同时测定白酒中19种氨基酸

建立了白酒样品中19种氨基酸的超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱（UPLC-HRMS）检测方法。样品经烘箱干燥法除乙醇,水定容,使用水相滤膜过滤后上机检测。以甲醇-0.1%甲酸作为流动相,经Hypersil GOLD色谱柱（150 mm×2.1 mm,1.9μm）分离,在正离子扫描模式下,一级母离子全扫描采集化合物信息,外标法定量分析。结果表明,19种氨基酸在其线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r2）不小于0.986 2,方法的检出限为0.003～0.015μmol/L,定量下限为0.008～0.050μmol/L,白酒样品中19种氨基酸的加标回收率为88.2%～119%,相对标准偏差为0.23%～5.6%,适用于白酒样品中氨基酸分析。利用该方法分析了不同轮次酱香酒中氨基酸含量,检出L-丙氨酸、L-精氨酸、L-天冬氨酸、L-谷氨酸、甘氨酸、L-组氨酸、L-异亮氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-赖氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸、L-脯氨酸、L-丝氨酸、L-苏氨酸、L-酪氨酸、L-缬氨酸和L-瓜氨酸共16种氨基酸。不同轮次酒中氨基酸含量的显著水平P值均小于0.05,表明不同轮次酒中氨基酸含量具有显著性差异。     

亲水作用色谱-蒸发光散射检测保健食品中三种支链氨基酸的含量

建立了亲水作用色谱-蒸发光散射(HILIC-ELSD)法直接测定保健食品中L-亮氨酸、L-异亮氨酸和L-缬氨酸三种支链氨基酸(BCAA)含量的分析方法。采用Merck ZIC-HILIC色谱柱(150×4.6mm,5μm)。流动相为乙腈-20mmol/L乙酸铵溶液(体积比70∶30),等度洗脱,流速1.2mL/min。在漂移管温度50℃,雾化氮气压力0.3MPa的条件下,20min内可完成三种目标支链氨基酸的分离测定。所测三种支链氨基酸的线性关系良好,平均回收率在96.96%~109.32%之间。该方法不需要衍生,检测过程简单方便,能够准确快速地测定批量样品中支链氨基酸的含量。     

手性配位交换色谱法拆分普卢利沙星对映体

以L-异亮氨酸和CuSO4作为手性流动相添加剂,采用手性配位交换色谱法拆分普卢利沙星对映体.考察了添加剂的种类、浓度、比例以及流动相pH等因素对拆分的影响.优化的色谱条件为:C18色谱柱,流动相为8 mmol/L L-异亮氨酸和4 mmol/L CuSO4溶液(pH=3.5)-甲醇(68∶32,V/V),流速为1.0 ...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.