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在毛细管法测定液体表面张力系数的实验中,利用被测液体导电的性质,在螺旋测微计的测微螺杆上沿轴线方向加装一根金属探针,通过电学方法探测毛细管内液面及容器内液面的位置,实现液体在毛细管内上升高度的测量.利用探针法分别测量了蒸馏水在几个不同温度下的毛细上升高度,利用瑞利公式计算表面张力系数.实验结果表明,探针法测量毛细上升高度的重复性好,所测得蒸馏水的表面张力系数与其公认值的百分误差约小于0.12%. 相似文献
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利用毛细管测量液体的表面张力系数α是一个重要的物理实验,它是根据毛细现象,利用公式α=ρghR/2来测量的,式中的ρ为被测液体的密度,g为重力加速度,h为液体在毛细管中上升的高度,R为毛细管的半径.此实验经常用水和酒精两种液体来做.在做这个实验的过程中发现水中混入少量的酒精杂质会对水的表面张力系数的测量结果产生很大的影响.为此,笔者专门对酒精杂质的影响进行了研究,介绍于下. 相似文献
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在分析"毛细管法"测量液体表面张力系数产生误差原因的基础上,对传统方法进行了改进,设计了一种新的方法——"双管补偿法",大大减少了测量结果的误差。 相似文献
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在分析“毛细管法”测量液体表面张力系数产生误差原因的基础上,对传统方法进行了改进,设计了一种新的方法——“双管补偿法”,大大减少了测量结果的误差。 相似文献
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目前普通物理实验课中在进行用毛细管法测水的表面张力系数实验时,是根据毛细管在盛水的烧杯或璃璃皿中水上升的高度h和毛细管的半径r值的测定,即可求出水的表面张力系数T值。实验中测量h时,由于直接测量外液面的位置不易测准, 相似文献
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介绍了第5届全国大学生物理实验竞赛基础实验题A的实验内容,给出了参考解答,并分析了竞赛结果.基础实验题A涵盖毛细管法和最大泡压法测量液体的表面张力系数2部分,分5道试题.毛细管法和最大泡压法在理论上具有相似性,毛细管法从液体的表面张力系数的定义出发,引导学生从最基础的层面上理解液体表面张力系数的定义,从而自拟实验方案,自组实验器材进行实验测量;最大泡压法考查学生举一反三的学习能力,在相似的理论下自拟、自组实验.试题整体考查了学生对理论知识的理解运用能力以及基本的实验操作能力. 相似文献
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The recent advances in image-processing techniques have led to the development of many methods to reduce the scan time without degrading the image quality. In particular, tomography has improved image reconstruction methods with the concomitant improvement of high-quality images. In this study, PRECEDENCE 16 was used to reconstruct images using the filtered back projection method, which is generally used, and the Astonish method and three-dimensional ordered-subsets expectation maximization method, which are based on repetition techniques. In qualitative and quantitative analysis of the reconstructed images, a comparison was made between images with different acquisition times and between images with the same acquisition time, which aimed at determining the optimal method for reconstructing high-quality images. A blind test for qualitative analysis confirmed almost no difference in image quality depending on the image acquisition time. Furthermore, in quantitative analysis, there was no significant difference in image quality depending on the image acquisition time. On the other hand, the results of the analysis in the image reconstruction method with the same acquisition time demonstrated a significant difference. The images reconstructed by the Astonish method, which uses a repetition technique, are believed to be excellent because they have high resolution and provide clinical diagnostic information. This study confirmed that the reconstruction method with a repetition technique could be used to improve image quality and reduce the scan time, despite not being in general use until recently due to the lengthy time needed for image reconstruction and lack of storage space. 相似文献
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We propose an explicit multi-symplectic method to solve the two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. The method combines the multi-symplectic Fourier pseudospectral method for spatial discretization and the Euler method for temporal discretization. It is verified that the proposed method has corresponding discrete multi-symplectic conservation laws. Numerical simulations indicate that the proposed scheme is characterized by excellent conservation. 相似文献
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通过对反射法和自准法测量三棱镜顶角的比较,从测量的准确程度以及实验过程中操作容易程度来看,自准法更适合测量三棱镜顶角。 相似文献
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扩充齐次平衡法的应用范围,用于寻找非线性数学物理方程的Bcklund变换和相似约化,其结果分别等同于Weiss-Tabor-Carnevale (WTC) 法及Clarkson-Kruskal (CK) 法结果,并从理论上进一步说明三种方法之间的密切联系.
关键词:
齐次平衡法
WTC法
CK约化法 相似文献
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Arzhang AngoshtariArash Yavari 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(10):1281-1285
A rigorous proof for convergence of the Wolf method (Wolf et al., 1999 [9]) for calculating electrostatic energy of a periodic lattice is presented. In particular, we show that for an arbitrary lattice of unit cells, the lattice sum obtained via Wolf method converges to the one obtained via Ewald method. 相似文献
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将重构核粒子法(RKPM)和边界积分方程方法结合,提出了一种新的边界积分方程无网格方法——重构核粒子边界无单元法(RKP-BEFM).对弹性力学问题,推导了其重构核粒子边界无单元法的公式,研究其数值积分方案,建立了重构核粒子边界无单元法离散化边界积分方程,并推导了重构核粒子边界无单元法的内点位移和应力积分公式.重构核粒子法形成的形函数具有重构核函数的光滑性,且能再现多项式在插值点的精确值,所以本方法具有更高的精度.最后给出了数值算例,验证了本方法的有效性和正确性.
关键词:
重构核粒子法
弹性力学
边界无单元法 相似文献
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R. S. Chen D. X. Wang Edward K. N. Yung 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(2):275-293
The multifrontal method is applied for solving a large system of linear equations resulting from the use of edge-based finite element method (FEM). The finite element method combined with the perfectly matched layers (PML) is given for simulation of microwave filters and the algorithm of multifrontal method is described in detail. The reflection and insertion losses of millimeter wave filter are analyzed as the examples and the obtained results are compared with those obtained from literature. In order to demonstrate the efficiency of the multifrontal method, the computational time is compared with that of both symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) and conjugate gradient methods (CG) for the thick-iris waveguide bandpass filer. 相似文献
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本文介绍了用板式电势差计测量电池电动势和内阻中直线拟合参数的不确定度的评定方法,并用图解法和最小二乘法求得的结果进行比较,得出评定方法的可行性与优缺点. 相似文献