Strong convergence in nonparametric estimation of regression functions

The nonparametric regression problem has the objective of estimating conditional expectation. Consider the model $$Y = R(X) + Z$$ , where the random variableZ has mean zero and is independent ofX. The regression functionR(x) is the conditional expectation ofY givenX = x. For an estimator of the form $$R_n (x) = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {Y_i K{{\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {K\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {K\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} }}} $$ , we obtain the rate of strong uniform convergence $$\mathop {\sup }\limits_{x\varepsilon C} \left| {R_n (x) - R(x)} \right|\mathop {w \cdot p \cdot 1}\limits_ = o({{n^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {(2 + d)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {(2 + d)}}} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{n^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {(2 + d)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {(2 + d)}}} } {\beta _n \log n}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\beta _n \log n}}),\beta _n \to \infty $$ . HereX is ad-dimensional variable andC is a suitable subset ofR ^d .     

Eine Bemerkung über die Werte der Funktion σ (n)

By means of the Hoheisel—Montgomery prime number theorem it is shown that for every α≥1 the inequality $$|(\sigma (n)/n) - \alpha | \leqslant {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {n^{({2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 5}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 5}) - \varepsilon } }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {n^{({2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 5}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 5}) - \varepsilon } }}(\varepsilon > 0,\sigma (n) = \sum\limits_{d/n} d )$$ has infinitely many solutionsn∈N. It is highly probable that the exponent 2/5 can be replaced by 1.     

Estimation of Kloosterman sums with primes and its application

Suppose that p is a large prime. In this paper, we prove that, for any natural number N < p the following estimate holds: $$ \left. {\mathop {\max }\limits_{\left( {a,p} \right) = 1} } \right|\left. {\sum\limits_{q \leqslant N} {e^{{{2\pi iaq*} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{2\pi iaq*} p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} } } \right| \leqslant \left( {N^{{{15} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{15} {16}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {16}}} + N^{{2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3}} p^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 4}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 4}} } \right)p^{0\left( 1 \right)} , $$ where q is a prime and q* is the least natural number satisfying the congruence qq* ≡ 1 (modp). This estimate implies the following statement: if p > N > p ^16/17+? , where ? > 0, and if we have λ ? 0 (modp), then the number J of solutions of the congruence $$ q_1 \left( {q_2 + q_3 } \right) \equiv \lambda \left( {\bmod p} \right) $$ for the primes q ₁, q ₂, q ₃ ≤ N can be expressed as $$ J = \frac{{\pi \left( N \right)^3 }} {p}\left( {1 + O\left( {p^{ - \delta } } \right)} \right), \delta = \delta \left( \varepsilon \right) > 0. $$ This statement improves a recent result of Friedlander, Kurlberg, and Shparlinski in which the condition p > N > p ^38/39+? was required.     

Weighted monotonicity inequalities for traces on operator algebras

We study inequalities of the form $$ \tau (w(A)^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} f(A)w(A)^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} ) \leqslant \tau (w(A)^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} f(B)w(A)^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} ),A \leqslant B $$ where τ is a trace on a von Neumann algebra or a C*-algebra, A and B are self-adjoint elements of the algebra in question, f and w are real-valued functions, and the “weight” function w is nonnegative.     

On the Evaluation of the Integral $$\int_0^{{\pi \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {\pi 4}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 4}} {\ln \left( {\cos ^{{m \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {m n}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} n}} \theta \pm \sin ^{{m \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {m n}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} n}} \theta } \right)d\theta } $$

The integral $$\int_0^{{\pi \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {\pi 4}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 4}} {\ln \left( {\cos ^{{m \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {m n}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} n}} \theta \pm \sin ^{{m \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {m n}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} n}} \theta } \right)d\theta } $$ where m and n are relatively prime positive integers, is evaluated exactly in terms of elementary functions and the Catalan constant G.     

On the order of the error function of the square-full integers,II

LetL(x) denote the number of square-full integers not exceedingx. It is well-known that $$L\left( x \right) \sim \frac{{\zeta \left( {{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \right)}}{{\zeta \left( 3 \right)}}x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} + \frac{{\zeta \left( {{2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3}} \right)}}{{\zeta \left( 2 \right)}}x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3}} ,$$ whereζ(s) denotes the Riemann Zeta function, LetΔ(x) denote the error function in the asymptotic formula forL(x). On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis (R.H.), it is known that $$\Delta x = O\left( {x^{13/81 + 8} } \right)$$ for everyε > 0. In this paper, we prove on the assumption of R.H. that $$\frac{1}{x}\int\limits_x^1 {\left| {\Delta \left( t \right)} \right|dt = O\left( {x^{1/10 + ^8 } } \right)} .$$ In fact, we prove a more general result. We conjecture that $$\Delta x = O\left( {x^{1/10 + ^8 } } \right)$$ under the assumption of the R.H.     

Small complete arcs in Galois planes

In this paper we construct a class of k-arcs in PG(2, q), q=p ^h, h>1, p≠3 and prove its completeness for h large enough. The main result states that this class contains complete k-arcs with $$k \leqslant 2 \cdot q^{{9 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {9 {10}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {10}}} {\text{ }}\left( {10{\text{ divides }}h{\text{ and }}q{\text{ }} \geqslant {\text{ }}q_{\text{0}} } \right).$$ Such complete k-arcs are the unique known complete k-arcs with $$k \leqslant {q \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {q 4}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 4}.$$      

Precise inequalities for norms of functions,third partial,second mixed,or directional derivatives

For functions f which are bounded throughout the plane R₂ together with the partial derivatives f(^3,0) f(_0,3), inequalities $$\left\| {f^{(1,1)} } \right\| \leqslant \sqrt[3]{3}\left\| f \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left\| {f^{(3,0)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left\| {f^{(0,3)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} ,\left\| {f_e^{(2)} } \right\| \leqslant \sqrt[3]{3}\left\| f \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left( {\left\| {f^{(3,0)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left| {e_1 } \right| + \left\| {f^{(0,3)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left| {e_2 } \right|} \right)^2 ,$$ are established, where ∥?∥denotes the upper bound on R² of the absolute values of the corresponding function, andf _fe ⁽²⁾ is the second derivative in the direction of the unit vector e=(e₁, e₂). Functions are exhibited for which these inequalities become equalities.     

Sharp Estimates for Integral Means for Three Classes of Domains

In this paper, the following sharp estimate is proved: $$\int_{0}^{2{\pi }} {\left| {F\prime \left( {e^{i\theta } } \right)} \right|^p d\theta \leqslant \sqrt {\pi } 2^{1 + p} \frac{{\gamma \left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2} + {p \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {p 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \right)}} {{\gamma \left( {1 + {p \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {p 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \right)}}} ,\quad p > - 1,$$ where F is the conformal mapping of the domain $D^ - = \left\{ {\zeta :\left| \zeta \right| > 1} \right\}$ onto the exterior of a convex curve, with $F\prime \left( \infty \right) = 1$ . For p=1, this result is due to Pólya and Shiffer. We also obtain several generalizations of this estimate under other geometric assumptions about the structure of the domain F(D ^-).     

On the order of the error function of the square-full integers

LetL(x) denote the number of square full integers ≤x. By a square-full integer, we mean a positive integer all of whose prime factors have multiplicity at least two. It is well known that $$\left. {L(x)} \right| \sim \frac{{\zeta ({3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2})}}{{\zeta (3)}}x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} + \frac{{\zeta ({2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3})}}{{\zeta (2)}}x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3}} ,$$ where ζ(s) denotes the Riemann Zeta function. Let Δ(x) denote the error function in the asymptotic formula forL(x). On the basis of the Riemann hypothesis (R.H.), it is known that \(\Delta (x) = O(x^{\tfrac{{13}}{{81}} + \varepsilon } )\) for every ε>0. In this paper, we prove the following results on the assumption of R.H.: (1) $$\frac{1}{x}\int\limits_1^x {\Delta (t)dt} = O(x^{\tfrac{1}{{12}} + \varepsilon } ),$$ (2) $$\int\limits_1^x {\frac{{\Delta (t)}}{t}\log } ^{v - 1} \left( {\frac{x}{t}} \right) = O(x^{\tfrac{1}{{12}} + \varepsilon } )$$ for any integer ν≥1. In fact, we prove some general results and deduce the above from them. On the basis of (1) and (2) above, we conjecture that \(\Delta (x) = O(x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {12}}} \right. \kern-0em} {12}} + \varepsilon } )\) under the assumption of R.H.     

A mean value theorem for the Dedekind zeta-function of a quadratic number field

Let \(K = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt d )\) be any quadratic number field with discriminantd. ζ _K (s) denotes the Dedekind zeta-function. The purpose of this note is to prove the following asymptotic formula: $$\int\limits_0^T {|\zeta _K ({1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2} + it)|^2 dt = ({6 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {6 {\pi ^2 }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\pi ^2 }})} \prod\limits_{p/d} {(1 + {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p})^{ - 1} \cdot R_K^2 \cdot T \cdot \log ^2 T + O_\varepsilon \left\{ {\left| d \right|1 + \varepsilon \cdot T \cdot \log T} \right\},} $$ where the implied constant depends only on ε. HereR _K, denotes the residue of ζ _K (s) ats=1.     

On a conjecture of Zaremba

LetN _C (x) be the number of integersm≤x such that there is an integera with 1≤a<m, (a, m)=1 and all partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion ofa/m are at mostC. We prove for allx≥1 that $$N_c (x) > {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {\sqrt {2C} x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {2(1 - 1/C^2 )}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2(1 - 1/C^2 )}}} }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\sqrt {2C} x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {2(1 - 1/C^2 )}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2(1 - 1/C^2 )}}} }}$$ .     

On the average number of direct factors of a finite Abelian group

Let \(T(x) = \sum\limits_{ord(G) \leqq x} {t(G),} \) , wheret(G) define the number of direct factors of a finite Abelian group.E. Krätzel ([5]) defined a remainderΔ ₁(x) in the asymptotic ofT(x) and proved $$\Delta _1 (x)<< x^{{5 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {5 {12}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {12}}} \log ^4 x.$$ Using two different methods to estimate a special three-dimensional exponential sum we get the better results $$\Delta _1 (x)<< x^{{{282} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{282} {683}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {683}}} \log ^4 x$$ and $$\Delta _1 (x)<< x^{{{45} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{45} {109}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {109}} + \varepsilon } (\varepsilon > 0).$$      

On an effective order estimate of the Riemann zeta function in the critical strip

The well-known explicit estimation of the order of the Riemann zeta function $$\left| {\zeta (\sigma + it)} \right| \ll t^{c_1 (1 - \sigma )^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} } \ln ^{{2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3}} t$$ for \(\tfrac{1}{2} \leqslant \sigma \leqslant 1\) andt≧2 (see [3]) is proved with the constantc ₁=21. The improvement of the constantc ₁ is a consequence of some technical modifications in application of the Vinogradov's inequality for exponential sums with the constant improved byPantelejeva in [1].     

On the strong approximation by the (C, α)-means of Fourier series. II

стАтьь ьВльЕтсь пРОД ОлжЕНИЕМ пРЕДыДУЩЕИ ОДНОИМЕННОИ РАБОты АВтОРА, гДЕ ИжУ ЧАлсь пОРьДОк ВЕлИЧИН пРИ УслОВИьх, ЧтО α>-1/2, Рα >- 1 И ЧтО МАтРИцАt _nk УДОВлЕтВОРьЕт НЕкОт ОРОМУ УслОВИУ РЕгУльРНОстИ. жДЕсь ДОкАжыВАЕтсь, Ч тО ЕслИf∈H ^Ω, тО ВыпОлНь Етсь ОцЕНкА $$\left\{ {\frac{1}{{\lambda _n }}\mathop \Sigma \limits_{k = n - \lambda _n + 1}^n \left| {\sigma _k^\alpha \left( x \right) - f\left( x \right)} \right|^p } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} = O\left( {\left\{ {\frac{1}{{\lambda _n }}\mathop \Sigma \limits_{k = n - \lambda _n + 1}^n \left( {\frac{1}{k}\mathop \smallint \limits_{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 k}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} k}}^{2\pi } \frac{{\omega \left( t \right)}}{{t^2 }}dt} \right)^p } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} + \left( {\frac{{\lambda _n }}{n}} \right)^\alpha \omega \left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right)} \right)$$ (λ₁=1, λ_n+1-λ_n≦1), А тАкжЕ ЧтО Ёт А ОцЕНкА ОкОНЧАтЕльН А В сВОИх тЕРМИНАх; пОДОБ НыИ РЕжУль-тАт спРАВЕДлИВ тАкжЕ И Дль сОпРьжЕННОИ ФУНкцИИ . ДОкАжыВАЕтсь, ЧтО Усл ОВИьα>?1/2 Иpα>?1, кОтОРыЕ Б ылИ НАлОжЕНы В УпОМьНУтО И ВышЕ ЧАстИ I, сУЩЕстВЕН Ны.     

Optimal recovery methods for the integral on classes of differentiable functions

Найдены методы восст ановления интеграла по информации $$I\left( f \right) = \left\{ {f^{(j)} \left( {x_i } \right)\left( {j = 0, ..., \gamma _i - 1; i = 1, ..., n; 1 \leqq \gamma _i \leqq r; \gamma _i + ... + \gamma _n \leqq N} \right.} \right\},$$ оптимальные на класс ахW _p ^r ,r=1,2,...; 1≦p≦∞. Это позволило, в частност и, получить наилучшие для классаW _p ^r квадратурные форму лы вида $$\mathop \smallint \limits_0^1 f\left( x \right)dx = \mathop \Sigma \limits_{i = 1}^n \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^{\gamma _i - 1} a_{ij} f^{(j)} \left( {x_i } \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} b_j f^{(2j - 1)} \left( 0 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{k = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} c_k f^{(2k - 1)} \left( 1 \right) + R\left( f \right)$$ И $$\mathop \smallint \limits_0^1 f\left( x \right)dx = af\left( 0 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{i = 1}^n \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 0}^{\gamma _i - 1} a_{ij} f^{(j)} \left( {x_i } \right) + bf\left( 1 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} b_j f^{(2j - 1)} \left( 0 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{k = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} c_k f^{(2k - 1)} \left( 1 \right) + R\left( f \right).$$      

On the asymptotics of the Riesz-Bochner kernel

В работе рассматрива ется асимптотика в ме трике пространстваL _p (T ^N ),T ^N ={x∈R ^N , 0<x _i <2π} ядра Р исса-Бохнера $$\Theta ^s \left( {x, \lambda } \right) = \left( {2\pi } \right)^{ - N} \mathop \Sigma \limits_{\left| n \right|^2< \lambda } \left( {1 - \frac{{\left| n \right|^2 }}{\lambda }} \right)^s e^{inx} \left( {x \in T^N , s \geqq 0, \lambda \geqq 0} \right)$$ при λ→∞. Доказывается, что есл иN≧4,p≧2N/(N?1) иs>N((N?1)/2N?1/p), то для произвольной точкиx∈T ^N существует п остояннаяC=C _p (x, s) такая, что выполняется неравен ство $$\parallel \Theta ^s \left( {x - y, \lambda } \right) - \left( {2\pi } \right)^{ - {N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} 2^s \Gamma \left( {s + 1} \right)\lambda ^{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} J_{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N {2 + s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2 + s}}} {{\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)} {\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)^{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N {2 + s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2 + s}}} \parallel _{L_p \left( {T^N } \right)} \leqq }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)^{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N {2 + s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2 + s}}} \parallel _{L_p \left( {T^N } \right)} \leqq }}$$ где нормаL _p (T ^N ) берется по пе ременнойy, а черезJ _v обозначена функция Б есселя первого рода порядкаv. СлучаиN=2 иN=3 рассматриваются отдельно.     

On the asymptotic behaviour of the ideal counting function in quadratic number fields

LetK be a quadratic number field with discriminantD and denote byF(n) the number of integral ideals with norm equal ton. Forr≥1 the following formula is proved $$\sum\limits_{n \leqslant x} {F(n)F(n + r) = M_K (r)x + E_K (x,r).} $$ HereM _k (r) is an explicitly determined function ofr which depends onK, and for every ε>0 the error term is bounded by \(|E_K (x,r)|<< |D|^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2} + \varepsilon } x^{{5 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {5 6}} \right. \kern-0em} 6} + \varepsilon } \) uniformly for \(r<< |D|^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}} x^{{5 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {5 6}} \right. \kern-0em} 6}} \) Moreover,E _k (x,r) is small on average, i.e \(\int_X^{2X} {|E_K (x,r)|^2 dx}<< |D|^{4 + \varepsilon } X^{{5 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {5 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2} + \varepsilon } \) uniformly for \(r<< |D|X^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 4}} \right. \kern-0em} 4}} \) .     

On Bohr’s inequality

It is established that H. Bohr’s inequality \(\sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^\infty {\left| {{{f^{\left( k \right)} \left( 0 \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{f^{\left( k \right)} \left( 0 \right)} {\left( {2^{{k \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {k 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} k!} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {2^{{k \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {k 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} k!} \right)}}} \right| \leqslant \sqrt 2 \left\| f \right\|_\infty }\) is sharp on the class H _∞.