共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
V. I. Nechaev 《Mathematical Notes》1975,17(6):504-511
Supposef is a polynomial of degree n≥3 with integral coefficientsa 0,a 1,...,a n; q is a natural number; (a 1,...,a n, q)=1,f(0) = 0. It is proved that $$\left| {\sum\nolimits_{x = 1}^q {e^{2\pi if(x)/q} } } \right|< e^{5n^2 /\ln n} q^{1 - 1/n} $$ . 相似文献
2.
F. Ferro 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1991,68(1):35-48
We deal with the minimax problem relative to a vector-valued functionf: X 0×Y 0 »V, where a partial ordering in the topological vector spaceV is induced by a closed and convex coneC. In Ref. 1, under suitable hypotheses, we proved that $$Max\bigcup\limits_{s\varepsilon X_0 } {Min_w f(s,Y_0 )} \subset Min\bigcup\limits_{t\varepsilon Y_0 } {Maxf(X_0 ,t) + C;}$$ the exact meaning of the symbols is given in Section 2. In this work, we prove that, under a reasonable setting of hypotheses, the previous inclusion holds and also we have that $$Min_w \bigcup\limits_{t\varepsilon Y_0 } {Max} f(X_0 ,t) \subset Max\bigcup\limits_{s\varepsilon X_0 } {Min_w } f(s,Y_0 ) - C.$$ 相似文献
3.
4.
K. -J. Wirths 《Analysis Mathematica》1975,1(4):313-318
Последовательность {itak} (n) k =1/∞ вещественных ч исел называется дважды мо нотонной, еслиa k -2a k+1 +a k+2 ≧0 дляk≧1. В работе доказываютс я следующие утвержде ния, являющиеся обобщени ем двух теорем Фейера:
- Если {itak — дважды моно тонная последовател ьность, то для ¦z¦<1 $$\operatorname{Re} \sum\limits_{\kappa = 1}^\infty {a_\kappa z^\kappa } /\sum\limits_{\kappa = 1}^n {a_\kappa z^\kappa } > 1/2$$ дляи≧ 1.
- Если О≦β<1 и последова тельность (k+1-2β)ak} дважд ы монотонна, то для ¦z¦<1 $$\operatorname{Re} \sum\limits_{\kappa = 1}^\infty {ka_\kappa z^\kappa } /\sum\limits_{\kappa = 1}^\infty {a_\kappa z^\kappa } > \beta $$ , то есть $$\sum\limits_{\kappa = 1}^\infty {a_\kappa z^\kappa } \varepsilon S_\beta ^\kappa $$ . При помощи 2) получены о бобщения и уточнения теорем из работы [1] о линейных комбинациях некотор ых однолистных функц ий.
5.
In this paper, we study some questions concerning the minima of the functional $$J\left( y \right) = \int_{x_1 }^{x_2 } {f\left( {x,y\left( x \right),y\left( {x - r} \right),\dot y\left( x \right),\dot y\left( {x - r} \right)} \right)dx} $$ In Section 2, we obtain an analogue to the Jacobi condition to add to the list of previously obtained necessary conditions. A transversality condition is developed in Section 3. In Section 4, we obtain an existence theorem. The techniques used are modifications of those used in the classical problems. In Section 5, we show that the theory of fields for the classical problem fails to work for our problem. 相似文献
6.
R. W. Bruggeman 《Inventiones Mathematicae》1978,45(1):1-18
Let ψ1,ψ2,ψ3,... be an orthonormal basis of the space of cusp forms of weight zero for the full modular group. Let be the Fourier series expansion. The following theorem is proved: Let σ∈(1/4, 1/2); letf be a holomorphic function on the strip |Res|≦σ, satisfyingf(?s)=f(s) and $$f(s) = \mathcal{O}(|\tfrac{1}{4} - s^2 |^{ - 2} |cos \pi s|^{ - 1} )$$ on this strip; letm andn be non-zero integers, then $$\sum\limits_{j = 1}^\infty {f(s_j )\bar \gamma _{jm} \gamma _{jn} } $$ converges and is equal to $$\begin{gathered} - (2\pi i)^{ - 1} \int\limits_{\operatorname{Re} s = 0} {f(s)c_{00} ( - s)c_{0|m|} (s)c_{0|n|} (s)ds} \hfill \\ + (2\pi i)^{ - 1} (4\pi |m|)^{ - 1} \int\limits_{\operatorname{Re} s = 0} {f(s)c_{mn} (s)2sds} \hfill \\ - \delta _{mn} (2\pi i)^{ - 1} (4\pi |m|)^{ - 1} \int\limits_{\operatorname{Re} s = 0} {f(s)\sin \pi s2sds.} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ The functionsc 00(s) andc 0|m|(s) are coefficients occurring in the Fourier series expansion of the Eisenstein series; the functionc mn(s) is a coefficient in the Fourier series expansion of a Poincaré series. The theorem is applied to obtain some asymptotic results concerning the Fourier coefficients γjn. Under additional conditions on the functionf the formula in the theorem is modified in such a way that the Fourier coefficients of holomorphic cusp forms appear. 相似文献
7.
Prof. Olaf P. Stackelberg 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1976,82(1):57-69
Let (Ω, ?,P) be the infinite product of identical copies of the unit interval probability space. For a Lebesgue measurable subsetI of the unit interval, let \(A(N,I,\omega ) = \# \left\{ {n \leqslant N|\omega _n \varepsilon I} \right\}\) , where ω=(ω1,ω2,...). For integersm>1, and 0≤r<m, define $$\varepsilon (k,r,m,I,\omega ) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {1\,if\,A(k,I,\omega ) \equiv r(\bmod m)} \\ {0\,otherwise} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ and $$\eta (k,m,I,\omega ) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {1\,if\,(A(k,I,\omega ),m) \equiv 1} \\ {0\,otherwise.} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ A theorem ofK. L. Chung yields an iterated logarithm law and a central limit theorem for sums of the variables ε(k) and η(k). 相似文献
8.
J. Bourgain 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1986,54(2):227-241
Partial solutions are obtained to Halmos’ problem, whether or not any polynomially bounded operator on a Hilbert spaceH is similar to a contraction. Central use is made of Paulsen’s necessary and sufficient condition, which permits one to obtain bounds on ‖S‖ ‖S ?1‖, whereS is the similarity. A natural example of a polynomially bounded operator appears in the theory of Hankel matrices, defining $$R_f = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {S*} \\ 0 \\ \end{array} \begin{array}{*{20}c} {\Gamma _f } \\ S \\ \end{array} } \right)$$ onl 2 ⊕l 2, whereS is the shift and Γ f the Hankel operator determined byf withf′ ∈ BMOA. Using Paulsen’s condition, we prove thatR f is similar to a contraction. In the general case, combining Grothendieck’s theorem and techniques from complex function theory, we are able to get in the finite dimensional case the estimate $$\left\| S \right\|\left\| {S^{ - 1} } \right\| \leqq M^4 log(dim H)$$ whereSTS ?1 is a contraction and assuming \(\left\| {p\left( T \right)} \right\| \leqq M\left\| p \right\|_\infty \) wheneverp is an analytic polynomial on the disc. 相似文献
9.
陈韵梅 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1985,2(3):191-212
In this paper,we discuss the problem for the nonlinear Schr(?)dinger equation(?)where Ω is the exterior domain of a compact set in B~n,a_j(u)=O(|u|),b_j(u)=O(|u|)(1≤j≤n),c(u)=O(|u|~2)near u=0.If n≥5,some Sobolev norm of u_0(x)is sufficiently small,under suitableassumptions on smoothnessand and compatibility and the shape of Ω,we get that the problem has aunique global solution u(t,x),with the decay estimate‖u(t,·)‖_(L(?)(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),‖u(t,·)‖_(L~4(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),t→+∞. 相似文献
10.
Ferenc Móricz 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1989,38(3):411-418
We prove the convergence in theL 1(0, 1)-metric of Walsh-Fourier series \(\sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {a_k w_k \left( x \right)} \) of an integrable function with coefficients such that limn→∞ and the following Tauberian condition of Hardy-Karamata kind is satisfied: $$\mathop {lim}\limits_{\lambda \to 1 + 0} {\text{ }}\mathop {lim}\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{k = n}^{\left[ {\lambda n} \right]} {k^{p - 1} \left| {\Delta a_k } \right|^p } = 0,$$ , wherep>1, [·] denotes the integral part, and Δa k=ak?ak+1. 相似文献
11.
A. Zh. Ydyrys 《Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin》2012,67(5-6):230-232
An analogue of Sidon??s theorem is presented for series of the form $$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {a_{k,n} } } \cos m_k x\cos ny,$$ where the coefficients a k,n have a constant sign for any fixed k. 相似文献
12.
B. P. Osilenker 《Mathematical Notes》2007,82(3-4):366-379
We study discrete Sobolev spaces with symmetric inner product $$\left\langle {f,g} \right\rangle _\alpha = \int_{ - 1}^1 {f g d\mu _\alpha } + M[f(1)g(1) + f( - 1)g( - 1)] + K[f'(1)g'(1) + f'( - 1)g'( - 1)]$$ , where M ≥ 0, k ≥ 0, and $$d\mu _\alpha (x) = \frac{{\Gamma (2\alpha + 2)}}{{2^{2\alpha + 1} \Gamma ^2 (\alpha + 1)}}(1 - x^2 )^\alpha dx, \alpha > - 1$$ , is the Gegenbauer probability measure. We obtain the solution of the following extremal problem: Calculate $$\mathop {\inf }\limits_{a_0 ,a_1 ,...,a_{N - r} } \left\{ {\langle P_N^{(r)} ,P_N^{(r)} \rangle _\alpha ,1 \leqslant r \leqslant N - 1, P_N^{(r)} (x) = \sum\limits_{j = N - r + 1}^N {a_j^0 x^j } + \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{N - r} {a_j x^j } } \right\}$$ , where the a j 0 , j = N ? r + 1, N ? r + 2, ..., N ? 1, N, a N 0 > 0, are fixed numbers, and find the extremal polynomial. 相似文献
13.
Rym Chemmam 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2013,10(3):1259-1272
We consider in this paper the existence and the asymptotic behavior of positive ground state solutions of the boundary value problem $${-}\Delta u = a_{1}(x)u^{\alpha_{1}} + a_{2}(x) u^{\alpha_{2}}\,\, {\rm in}\,\, \mathbb{R}^{n}, \lim_{|x| \rightarrow \infty} u(x) = 0$$ , where α 1, α 2 < 1 and a 1, a 2 are nonnegative functions in ${C^{\gamma}_{loc}} (\mathbb{R}^{n})$ , ${0 < \gamma < 1}$ , satisfying some appropriate assumptions related to Karamata regular variation theory. 相似文献
14.
В. А. БЫКОВСКИЙ 《Analysis Mathematica》1996,22(2):81-97
Let Es=[0, 1]s be then-dimensional unit cube, 1<p<∞, anda=(a 1, ...,a s ) some set of natural numbers. Denote byL p (a) , (E s ) the class of functionsf: E s → C for which $$\left\| {\frac{{\partial ^{b_1 + \cdots + b_s } f}}{{\partial x_1^{b_1 } \cdots \partial x_s^{b_s } }}} \right\|_p \leqslant 1,$$ where $$0< b_1< a_1 , ..., 0< b_s< a_s .$$ Set $$R_p^{\left( a \right)} \left( N \right) = \mathop {\inf }\limits_{card \mathfrak{S} = N} R_\mathfrak{S} \left( {L_p^{\left( a \right)} \left( {E^s } \right)} \right),$$ where $R_\mathfrak{S} \left( {L_p^{\left( a \right)} \left( {E^s } \right)} \right)$ is the error of the quadrature formulas on the mesh $\mathfrak{S}$ (for the classL p (a) (E s )), consisting of N nodes and weights, and the infimum is taken with respect to all possibleN nodes and weights. In this paper, the two-sided estimate $$\frac{{\left( {\log N} \right)^{{{\left( {l - 1} \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {l - 1} \right)} 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }}{{N^d }} \ll _{p, a} R^{\left( a \right)} \left( N \right) \ll _{p, a} \frac{{\left( {\log N} \right)^{{{\left( {l - 1} \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {l - 1} \right)} 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }}{{N^d }}$$ is proved for every natural numberN > 1, whered=min{a 1, ...,a s }, whilel is the number of those components of a which coincide withd. An analogous result is proved for theL p -norm of the deviation of meshes. 相似文献
15.
Adhemar Bultheel Pablo González-Vera Erik Hendriksen Olav Njåstad 《Numerical Algorithms》1992,3(1):91-104
Leta 1,...,a p be distinct points in the finite complex plane ?, such that |a j|>1,j=1,..., p and let \(b_j = 1/\bar \alpha _j ,\) j=1,..., p. Let μ0, μ π (j) , ν π (j) j=1,..., p;n=1, 2,... be given complex numbers. We consider the following moment problem. Find a distribution ψ on [?π, π], with infinitely many points of increase, such that $$\begin{array}{l} \int_{ - \pi }^\pi {d\psi (\theta ) = \mu _0 ,} \\ \int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\frac{{d\psi (\theta )}}{{(e^{i\theta } - a_j )^n }} = \mu _n^{(j)} ,} \int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\frac{{d\psi (\theta )}}{{(e^{i\theta } - b_j )^n }} = v_n^{(j)} ,} j = 1,...,p;n = 1,2,.... \\ \end{array}$$ It will be shown that this problem has a unique solution if the moments generate a positive-definite Hermitian inner product on the linear space of rational functions with no poles in the extended complex plane ?* outside {a 1,...,a p,b 1,...,b p}. 相似文献
16.
Yasuhito Miyamoto 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2013,121(1):353-381
We are concerned with the elliptic problem $${\varepsilon ^2}{\Delta _{{S^n}}}u - u + {u^p} = 0{\text{ in }}{S^n},u > 0{\text{ in }}{S^n}$$ , where ${\Delta _{{S^n}}}$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $\mathbb{S}^n : = \left\{ {x \in \mathbb{R}^{n + 1} ;\left\| x \right\| = 1} \right\}\left( {n \geqslant 3} \right)$ , and p ? 2. We construct a smooth branch C of solutions concentrating on the equator S n ∩ {x n+1 = 0}. Using the Crandall-Rabinowitz bifurcation theorem, we show that C has infinitely many bifurcation points from which continua of nonradial solutions emanate. In applying the bifurcation theorem, we verify the transversality condition directly. 相似文献
17.
Harry Kesten 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1968,6(3):279-294
LetX 1,X 2,... be independent random variables, all with the same distribution symmetric about 0; $$S_n = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {X_i } $$ It is shown that if for some fixed intervalI, constant 1<a≦2 and slowly varying functionM one has $$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {P\{ S_k \in I\} \sim \frac{{n^{1 - 1/\alpha } }}{{M(n)}}} (n \to \infty )$$ then theX i belong to the domain of attraction of a symmetric stable law. 相似文献
18.
B. V. Pannikov 《Mathematical Notes》1970,8(5):810-816
The following theorem is proved. If $$f(x) = \frac{{\alpha _0 }}{2} + \sum\nolimits_k^\infty \alpha _k \cos 2\pi kx + b_k \sin 2\pi kx,$$ wherea k ↓ 0 and bk ↓ 0, then $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{n}\sum\nolimits_{s = 0}^{n - 1} {f\left( {x + \frac{s}{n}} \right) = \frac{{\alpha _0 }}{2}} $$ on (0, 1) in the sense of convergence in measure. If in additionf(x) ε L2 (0, 1), then this relation holds for almost all x. 相似文献
19.
Karl-Heinz Indlekofer 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1987,103(2):121-132
In this paper we give characterizations of additive functionsf, for which $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{x \to \infty } x^{ - 1} \sum\limits_{n \leqslant x} {\varphi (|f(n)|)}$$ is bounded, where φ: ?+ → ?+ is monotone and or $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\varphi (x) = c^x } & {(x \in \mathbb{R}).} \\ \end{array}$$ A typical example is φ (x)=x a (a>0) forx≥0. 相似文献
20.
In the present paper, we consider a preconditioning strategy for Finite Element (FE) matrix sequences {A n (a)} n discretizing the elliptic problem $$\left\{ \begin{gathered} A_a u \equiv ( - )^k \nabla ^k [a(x,y)\nabla ^k u(x,y)] = f(x,y),{ }(x,y) \in \Omega = (0,1)^2 , \hfill \\ \left. {\left( {\frac{{\partial ^s }}{{\partial v^s }}u(x,y)} \right)} \right|_{\partial \Omega } \equiv 0,{ }s = 0,...,k - 1,{ }^{^{^{^{^{^{(1)} } } } } } \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.$$ with a(x,y) being a uniformly positive function and ν denoting the unit outward normal direction. More precisely, in connection with preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) like methods, we define the preconditioning sequence: {P n (a)} n , P n (a):= $$\widetilde D$$ n 1/2(a)A n (1) $$\widetilde D$$ n 1/2(a), where $$\widetilde D$$ n (a) is the suitable scaled main diagonal of A n (a). In fact, under the mild assumption of Lebesgue integrability of a(x), the weak clustering at the unity of the corresponding preconditioned sequence is proved. Moreover, if a(x,y) is regular enough and if a uniform triangulation is considered, then the preconditioned sequence shows a strong clustering at the unity so that the sequence {P n (a)} n turns out to be a superlinear preconditioning sequence for {A n (a)} n . The computational interest is due to the fact that the computation with A n (a) is reduced to computations involving diagonals and two-level Toeplitz structures {A n (1)} n with banded pattern. Some numerical experimentations confirm the efficiency of the discussed proposal. 相似文献