Study of the conjugation reaction between bovine serum albumin and gentamicin with Ponceau S as fluorescence probe

Abstract  

Ponceau S (PS) can quench the fluorescence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution of pH 7.40. The static fluorescence-quenching process between BSA and PS was confirmed and the binding constant, the number of binding sites, and thermodynamic data for the interaction between BSA and PS were obtained. The results showed that the number of binding sites was 1 and that electrostatic attraction was important in the binding of BSA to PS. On the basis of the theory of F?rster resonance energy transfer, the binding distance (r < 7 nm) between PS and BSA was obtained. Site marker competitive experiments indicated that binding of PS to BSA primarily occurred in sub-domain IIA (site I). There was no obvious fluorescence intensity change on combining BSA and gentamicin (GM), so the conjugation reaction between BSA and GM cannot be studied by spectroscopy. It was observed that when GM was added to the BSA–PS system, the relative fluorescence intensity of the system recovered gradually with increasing concentration of GM, which showed there was a conjugation reaction between GM and BSA and that binding of GM to BSA primarily occurred in sub-domain IIA (site I).     

荧光光谱法研究左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明:左西孟旦对BSA的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用且该猝灭作用属于静态荧光猝灭作用。得出了反应的结合常数(KA=1.48×106L/mol)和结合位点数(n=1.14)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(左西孟旦)间距离r=2.9 nm和能量转移效率E=0.33。     

牛血清白蛋白与光谱探针相互作用机理的研究

在酸性条件下研究了考马斯亮蓝光谱探针与牛血清白蛋白结合物的光学性质,探讨了考马斯亮蓝染料和蛋白质的相互作用机理。研究结果表明染料考马斯亮蓝的疏水作用和亲水作用的协调作用以及与生物大分子蛋白质具有相反电荷的静电作用,是光谱探针与生物大分子形成大分子聚集体的必要因素。     

牛血清白蛋白与铬天青S作用机理的研究

用三种不同方法相互对照,求出了铬天青S与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数和结合个数,提出了蛋白质等电点前后或不同铬天青S浓度下,两者存在不同的结合模式。利用Forster非辐射能量转移理论确定了铬天青S在牛血清白蛋白上的结合位置,利用铬天青S对BSA的荧光猝灭,对两者的作用机理作了初步探讨。     

荧光光谱法研究辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下杀虫剂辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明: 辛硫磷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 该猝灭属于静态猝灭. 根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数, 并据此确定它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力. 用同步荧光光谱法探讨了辛硫磷对BSA构象的影响.     

Synchronous fluorescence determination of human serum albumin with methyl blue as a fluorescence probe

A new synchronous fluorescence scan analysis was developed for the determination of HSA with high sensitivity with a triphenylmethane acid dye methyl blue as a fluorescence probe. When Deltalambda=140 nm, the synchronous fluorescence peak of methyl blue is located at 323 nm and the synchronous fluorescence intensity of the methyl blue is significantly increased in the presence of trace HSA due to the complex formed between methyl blue and HSA at pH 4.1. Under optimal conditions, the calibration graphs are linear over the range 0.03-266.0 and 266.0-665.0 microg mL(-1) for human serum albumin (HSA). Limit of determination were 0.03 microg mL(-1) for HSA. In the detection of HSA in human serum samples, this method gave values close the clinical data got from hospital.     

Study of the interaction between N-confused porphyrin and bovine serum albumin by fluorescence spectroscopy

The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopy were explored to study the interaction between N-confused porphyrins (NCP) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological condition. The experimental results indicated that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between BSA and NCP was static quenching procedure at low NCP concentration at 293 and 305 K or a combined quenching (static and dynamic) procedure at higher NCP concentration at 305 K. The binding constants, binding sites and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG were calculated at different temperatures. The comparison of binding potency of the three NCP to BSA showed that the substituting groups in benzene ring could enhance the binding affinity. From the thermodynamic parameters, we concluded that the action force was mainly hydrophobic interaction. The binding distances between NCP and BSA were calculated using F?rster non-radiation energy transfer theory. In addition, the effect of NCP on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

糖精钠与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,应用荧光和紫外-可见光谱法研究了糖精钠与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用;并计算了不同温度下的热力学参数、结合常数和结合位点数.结果表明,糖精钠对BSA的猝灭机制属于形成复合物的静态猝灭过程;两者之间的作用主要是氢键或范德华力,作用的位点更靠近色氨酸;金属离子对两者的作用具有一定的影响.     

荧光光谱法研究克仑特罗与蛋白质的结合作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中盐酸克仑特罗与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,测定了结合常数 (K =2 .84× 1 0 3 L mol)和结合位点数 (n =5 .65)。依据F ster非辐射能量转移理论 ,确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 .69nm)和能量转移效率 ,采用同步荧光技术考察了盐酸克仑特罗对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。利用盐酸克仑特罗对蛋白质荧光猝灭 ,对作用机理做了初步探讨     

金属卟啉白蛋白结合体模拟SOD酶性能研究

将两类水难溶性金属卟啉(MP),meso-四苯基卟啉金属配合物(MTPP,M=ZnII,CoII)和meso-四(p-羟基苯基)卟啉金属配合物(MTpHPP,M=ZnII,CoII)分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合,制得水溶性金属卟啉白蛋白结合体(MP@BSA).采用UV-vis光谱、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)、圆二色谱进行了表征与分析,发现金属卟啉的水溶性和稳定性得到大幅度提高.采用NBT光还原法测定了MP@BSA结合体清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2·-)的能力,发现结合体MP@BSA具有清除O2·-的性能,与小分子金属卟啉相比,结合体的抗O2·-性能提高了一个数量级.MP@BSA抗氧化活性分别是VC和BSA的600倍和40倍.其中,羟基取代金属卟啉结合体表现出更强的清除O2·-的活性,CoTpHPP@BSA的EC50为1.5μmol/L,对天然Cu,Zn-SOD的模拟度为2.73%.最后提出了生物高分子结合体清除O2·-的可能机理.     

灯盏花素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了灯盏花素(BR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用;利用热力学方程计算了295K和308K下的热力学参数ΔH、ΔG和ΔS,根据Stern-Volmer方程求出了猝灭常数和结合常数.结果表明,BR对BSA的荧光具有猝灭作用,其猝灭机制为动态-静态联合猝灭,BSA发射峰略有蓝移.BR与BSA之间的作用力主要为疏水作用.     

肼黄与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

本文用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了肼黄与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为,发现肼黄因对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,且肼黄的紫外吸收光谱和BSA的荧光发射光谱有一定程度的重叠,据此得出了其结合反应的结合常数、结合位点数和基本热力学参数等,并研究了二者的相互作用机理。     

荧光光谱法研究橙皮苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用特征

研究了不同温度下,橙皮苷与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光猝灭光谱、三维荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱特征。证实了橙皮苷与牛血清白蛋白间的相互作用为单一的动态猝灭过程,求出了不同温度下的猝灭常数。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出橙皮苷在蛋白质中的结合位置与212位色氨酸残基间的距离为3.29 nm。由求得的热力学参数,证明了橙皮苷与牛血清白蛋白之间主要靠疏水作用力结合。用三维荧光光谱及同步荧光光谱技术探讨了橙皮苷对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

甲基紫与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究

在pH 7.40的Tris-HC1缓冲溶液体系中,采用荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究了甲基紫(MV)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用.结果表明MV与BSA相互作用两者存在一个结合位点,结合常数(KA)为7.628×103 L/mol,MV与BSA主要发生疏水作用,反应是一个吸热、熵增的自发过程.     

Interaction between bovine serum albumin and Indo-1 using fluorescence spectroscopic method

This work attempts to calculate the binding-site number using fluorescence spectroscopic method with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and Indo-1 as protein and ligand models, respectively. The method for calculating the binding-site number in BSA for Indo-1 was developed based on the relationships between changes in Indo-1 fluorescence intensity and the analytical concentration of BSA. The interaction between BSA with Indo-1 was investigated comprehensively using fluorescence techniques as well as fluorescence resonance energy transfer, and the thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to the effect of enthalpy on temperature. Three binding sites in BSA for Indo-1 were revealed, and the distances from Trp212 in BSA to the three binding sites were 2.93, 2.57 and 2.40 nm, respectively. It was also proven that Indo-1 embedded into the three hydrophobic cavities of BSA by hydrophobic association. This paper provides a reference on calculating the binding-site number in proteins for ligands and studying their interactions by fluorescence spectroscopic methods. In fluorescent quenching experiments, fluorescence changes were automatically recorded in real time by combining the Microlab 500 Series Dispenser and PTI fluorescence apparatus. __________ Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2007, 28(2): 227–233 [译自: 高等学校化学学报]     

荧光光谱法研究拉贝洛尔与牛血清白蛋白相互作用特征

应用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了拉贝洛尔与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)结合反应的光谱学特征.实验结果表明,在弱酸性条件下拉贝洛尔对BSA的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,而在中性和弱碱性时则为动态猝灭;根据 F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论计算出310K和pH7.41时拉贝洛尔与BSA...     

苯溴马隆与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

通过荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了模拟人体生理条件下苯溴马隆与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应结合特征。结果表明,苯溴马隆对牛血清白蛋白的荧光具有静态猝灭作用,且用同步和三维荧光光谱研究了其对BSA构造的影响。通过F ster非辐射能量转移理论和Lineweave-Burk方程式分别得出了两者的作用距离、结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数。此外,还求算了结合过程的基本热力学参数。     

Investigation of the association behaviors between biliverdin and bovine serum albumin by fluorescence spectroscopy

The interaction between biliverdin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by steady fluorescence spectroscopy, synchronous fluorescence and resonance light scanning spectra. The binding of biliverdin to BSA quenches the tryptophan residue fluorescence and the results show that both static and dynamic quenching occur together with complex formation. The binding constant and binding sites of biliverdin to BSA at pH 7.1 are calculated to be 3.33 × 10⁸ L/mol and 1.54, respectively, according to the double logarithm regression curve. In addition, the distance between the biliverdin and BSA is estimated to be 1.25 nm using Föster's equation on the basis of the fluorescence energy transfer. Furthermore the synchronous fluorescence spectra show that the microenvironment of the tryptophan residues has not obvious changes, which obeys the phase distribution model. Finally, the thermodynamic data show that biliverdin molecules enter the hydrophobic cavity of BSA via hydrophobic interaction.     

表面修饰的硫化镉纳米粒子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

由于半导体纳米晶体独特的物理和化学特性,具有优良的光谱特征和光化学稳定性,其作为荧光生物探针,在生物学、医学方面的学术价值和良好的发展前景正引起科学工作者的广泛关注[1～3].     

Studies of interaction between colchicine and bovine serum albumin by fluorescence quenching method

We investigated the interaction between colchicine and bovine serum albumin (BSA) by fluorescence and UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy. In the mechanism discussion, it was proved that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by colchicine is a result of the formation of colchicine–BSA complex; van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds play a major role in stabilizing the complex. The modified Stern–Volmer quenching constant K_a and corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG, ΔS at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (BSA) and acceptor (colchicine) was obtained according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET).