抗坏血酸及L-半胱氨酸的流动注射动力学同时测定法

pH2～9时,抗坏血酸与L-半胱氨酸均可与Fe3+-邻菲咯啉混合液反应,生成Fe2+-邻菲咯咻有色配合物,但两者反应速度相差极大。根据这个原理,采用流动注射分析停流技术,建立了抗坏血酸与L-半胱氨酸的动力学吸光光度同时测定法。两者测定的线性范围分别为0～24mg·L-1和0～280mg·L-1,相应的检出限为1mg·L-1和16mg·L-1,抗坏血酸与L-半胱氨酸浓度分别为12.0mg·L-1和160.0mg·L-1时,测定的相对标准偏差分别为0.9％和0.6％,采样频率为30样·h-1。该法灵敏、快速、准确,选择性较高,且流路及设备简单,实用性强,用于实际样品测定,抗坏血酸及L-半胱氨酸的加标回收率分别可达95.2％和92.8％。     

原子吸收光谱法测定水溶液中银不确定度的评定

分析了影响原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定水溶液中银的主要因素,并对其所引起的不确定度分量进行评估。对含银0．10～2．00 mg·L-1的水溶液,置信水平95％时,测量结果的扩展不确定度为0．020 mg·L-1,有效自由度为50。     

导数分光光度法测定毒饵中的敌鼠钠

用紫外二阶导数分光光度法测定毒饵中敌鼠钠含量。当样品中含有0.4g·L-1、2g·L-1敌鼠钠时平均回收率为96.8%。标准曲线范围为1～5mg·L-1,相关系数为0.9998,相对标准偏差为0.6%～2.2%,检出限为0.15mg·L-1。     

反相高效液相法测定人血清中的罗哌卡因

 建立了一种简单、快速测定罗哌卡因血药浓度的反相高效液相法。在血清样品中加入布比卡因作内标 ,用二氯甲烷提取 ,氮气吹干 ,残渣用流动相溶解进样。条件 :分析柱为C18反相柱 ,流动相为 0 0 1mol·L-1磷酸二氢钾 (pH 3 0 ) 乙腈 (体积比为 84∶16 )溶液 ,流速为 1 2mL·min-1,在紫外检测波长 2 10nm处进行检测。罗哌卡因及内标在 11min内完全分离 ,最低检测质量浓度为 0 0 2 5mg·L-1,在 0 0 5mg·L-1～ 2 5 0mg·L-1时线性关系良好 ,r =0 9997,低、中、高浓度下的回收率、日间及日内精密度均符合方法学要求。方法简便、快速、稳定。     

氢化物连续发生等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氟石中痕量砷

将氢化物连续发生等离子体原子发射光谱(CF HG ICP AES)联用技术应用于氟石中痕量砷的测定,对方法的工作参数进行了试验,方法的线性范围为0.005 0~0.100 0 mg·L-1,检出限为0.8 g·L-1,回收率为95%,RSD为5.0%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定饮料中苯甲醛

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定饮料中苯甲醛的方法。当苯甲醛的质量浓度在1．0～100．0 mg·L-1范围时,苯甲醛的浓度与色谱峰面积呈线性关系,线性相关系数为0．999 8。苯甲醛的回收率为99．3%-102．6％,相对标准偏差为2．0%～3．4%,方法的检出限为0．1 mg·kg-1。     

单扫描示波极谱法连测铅锌

铅和锌极谱测定方法很多 ,有在碱性介质中测定 ,也有在强酸性介质中测定。铅和锌连测有时也有报道[1,2 ] ,但测定范围局限于微量及半微量分析。本法特点是在同一份溶液中连测铅和锌 ,测定范围扩至常量 ,干扰少 ,重现性好。铅的回收率为 95%～1 0 0 % ,锌的回收率为 97%～ 99% ,适合于铜矿及铅锌矿中铅和锌的分析。1　试验部分1 .1　主要试剂与仪器铅 [3]和锌 [4 ]标准溶液 :均为 2 mg·ml-1抗坏血酸溶液 :1 0 0 g· L-1硫氰酸钾溶液 :50 g·L-1HOAc- Na OAc缓冲溶液 [5] :p H4.5明胶溶液 :2 .5g· L-1试剂均为分析纯JP3- 1型示波仪 ,三…     

阻抑萘酚绿褪色和生色反应双波长动力学光度法测定碘的研究

研究了碘阻抑过氧化氢氧化萘酚绿褪色和生色反应及动力学条件 ,并应用双波长组合建立了测定碘的新方法。测定线性范围为 0～ 6 .76 8mg·ml- 1,检出限为 0 .0 76mg·ml- 1。方法用于化学试剂中碘含量的测定 ,回收率在 90 %～ 95 %。     

流动注射在线稀释测高浓度的铁

用自行组装的流动注射 智能测铁仪对高浓度铁(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅲ)进行在线稀释测定,该仪器的分析结果与FIA 721B型分光光度计法分析结果进行比较,结果表明,该方法有快速、准确等优点。其测量的线性范围是:铁(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅲ)分别为0.10～5.00mg·L-1和0.10～4.50mg·L-1,采用在线稀释后为0.50～30.00mg·L-1铁(Ⅱ)和0.50～20.00mg·L-1铁(Ⅲ)。测定频率为40个样品·h-1;RSD<5%,能满足工业企业分析监测的需要。     

光度法间接测定环己基氨基磺酸钠

提出在 0 .0 3mol·L- 1磷酸介质中和 80℃的反应温度下 ,定量的溴与环己基氨基磺酸反应 2 0min后 ,比色法测余溴间接测定环己基氨基磺酸钠的新方法。在测定条件下 ,方法的线性范围为 0～ 0 .5 0mg·ml- 1,检出限为 0 .0 5mg·ml- 1,RSD小于 6 .0 % (n =6 ) ,加标回收率为 90 0 %～99.7%。用于食品添加剂甜蜜素和食品样品的测定 ,结果满意     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.