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《Discrete Mathematics》2021,344(12):112604
A well-known theorem of Vizing states that if G is a simple graph with maximum degree Δ, then the chromatic index of G is Δ or . A graph G is class 1 if , and class 2 if ; G is Δ-critical if it is connected, class 2 and for every . A long-standing conjecture of Vizing from 1968 states that every Δ-critical graph on n vertices has at least edges. We initiate the study of determining the minimum number of edges of class 1 graphs G, in addition, for every . Such graphs have intimate relation to -co-critical graphs, where a non-complete graph G is -co-critical if there exists a k-coloring of such that G does not contain a monochromatic copy of but every k-coloring of contains a monochromatic copy of for every . We use the bound on the size of the aforementioned class 1 graphs to study the minimum number of edges over all -co-critical graphs. We prove that if G is a -co-critical graph on vertices, then where ε is the remainder of when divided by 2. This bound is best possible for all and . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(3):112717
A transversal set of a graph G is a set of vertices incident to all edges of G. The transversal number of G, denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a transversal set of G. A simple graph G with no isolated vertex is called τ-critical if for every edge . For any τ-critical graph G with , it has been shown that by Erd?s and Gallai and that by Erd?s, Hajnal and Moon. Most recently, it was extended by Gyárfás and Lehel to . In this paper, we prove stronger results via spectrum. Let G be a τ-critical graph with and , and let denote the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. We show that with equality if and only if G is , , or , where ; and in particular, with equality if and only if G is . We then apply it to show that for any nonnegative integer r, we have and characterize all extremal graphs. This implies a pure combinatorial result that , which is stronger than Erd?s-Hajnal-Moon Theorem and Gyárfás-Lehel Theorem. We also have some other generalizations. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(8):112919
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(8):112902
For a simple graph G, denote by n, , and its order, maximum degree, and chromatic index, respectively. A graph G is edge-chromatic critical if and for every proper subgraph H of G. Let G be an n-vertex connected regular class 1 graph, and let be obtained from G by splitting one vertex of G into two vertices. Hilton and Zhao in 1997 conjectured that must be edge-chromatic critical if , and they verified this when . In this paper, we prove it for . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(12):113082
Let G be a graph of order n with an edge-coloring c, and let denote the minimum color-degree of G. A subgraph F of G is called rainbow if all edges of F have pairwise distinct colors. There have been a lot of results on rainbow cycles of edge-colored graphs. In this paper, we show that (i) if , then every vertex of G is contained in a rainbow triangle; (ii) if and , then every vertex of G is contained in a rainbow ; (iii) if G is complete, and , then G contains a rainbow cycle of length at least k, where . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2023,346(4):113304
In 1965 Erd?s asked, what is the largest size of a family of k-element subsets of an n-element set that does not contain a matching of size ? In this note, we improve upon a recent result of Frankl and resolve this problem for and . 相似文献
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Let M be a random rank-r matrix over the binary field , and let be its Hamming weight, that is, the number of nonzero entries of M.We prove that, as with r fixed and tending to a constant, we have that converges in distribution to a standard normal random variable. 相似文献
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