On the Frobenius problem for Beatty sequences

We study the solvability of linear diophantine equations in two variables within the context of Beatty sequences.     

Beatty序列中的除数问题

本文研究Beatty序列中的除数问题,证明了在Lebesgue测度意义下,对几乎所有的θ≥1,当k≥5时,一致地有Dk(θ;x)=∑n≤x/θdk([nθ])=θ-1Dk(1;x)+O(x4/5+ε).     

A two-parameter family of an extension of Beatty sequences

Beatty sequences ⌊nα+γ⌋ are nearly linear, also called balanced, namely, the absolute value of the difference D of the number of elements in any two subwords of the same length satisfies D?1. For an extension of Beatty sequences, depending on two parameters s,t∈Z_>0, we prove D?⌊(s-2)/(t-1)⌋+2, and D?2s+1. We show that each value that is assumed, is assumed infinitely often. Under the assumption (s-2)?(t-1)² the first result is optimal, in that the upper bound is attained. This provides information about the gap-structure of (s,t)-sequences, which, for s=1, reduce to Beatty sequences. The (s,t)-sequences were introduced in Fraenkel [Heap games, numeration systems and sequences, Ann. Combin. 2 (1998) 197-210; E. Lodi, L. Pagli, N. Santoro (Eds.), Fun with Algorithms, Proceedings in Informatics, vol. 4, Carleton Scientific, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., 1999, pp. 99-113], where they were used to give a strategy for a 2-player combinatorial game on two heaps of tokens.     

Strongly almost convergent generalized difference sequences associated with multiplier sequences

Let Λ = (λ _k ) be a sequence of non-zero complex numbers. In this paper we introduce the strongly almost convergent generalized difference sequence spaces associated with multiplier sequences i.e. w ₀[A,Δ ^m ,Λ,p], w ₁[A,Λ ^m ,Λ,p], w _∞[A,Δ ^m ,Λ,p] and study their different properties. We also introduce Δ _Λ ^m -statistically convergent sequences and give some inclusion relations between w ₁[Δ ^m ,λ,p] convergence and Δ _Λ ^m -statistical convergence. Communicated by Pavel Kostyrko     

关于Smarandache素数列及其它的行列式

对任意正整数n≥2,Smarandache下素数列{pp(n))定义为小于或等于n的最大素数;而Smarandache上素数列{Pp(n))表示大于或等于n的最小素数.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究Smarandache素数列的性质,并得到由Smarandache素数列组成的行列式的一些性质.     

On ratio block sequences with extreme distribution function

Distribution functions of ratio block sequences formed from sequences of positive integers are investigated in the paper. We characterize the case when the set of all distribution functions of a ratio block sequence contains c ₀, the greatest possible distribution function. Presented results complete some previously published results. Supported by grant MSM 6198898701, and VEGA no. 1/4006/07.     

Interpolating sequences in mean

This paper deals with interpolating sequences ${\left(z_n\right)}_n$ for two spaces of holomorphic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ in $\mathbb{C}$: those that are bounded and those that satisfy a Lipschitz condition $|f\left(z\right)?f\left(w\right)|\le c|z?w{|}^{\alpha }$, $0<\alpha \le 1$. Given a sequence of values ${\left(w_n\right)}_n$ in a certain target space, we look for a function $f$ interpolating ‘in mean”, that is, with $(f\left(z_1\right)+?+f\left(z_n\right))∕n=w_n$, $n\ge 1$. We obtain target spaces when we prescribe that the corresponding interpolating sequences be the uniformly separated ones or the union of two uniformly separated ones.     

The structure of sets with few sums along a graph

We present common generalizations of some structure results of Freiman, Ruzsa, Balog-Szemerédi and Laczkovich-Ruzsa. We also give some applications to Combinatorial Geometry and Algebra, some of which generalize the aforementioned structure results even further.     

Graphic sequences with a realization containing intersecting cliques

Let r≥ 1, k≥ 2 and Fm1 ,...,mki;r denote the most general definition of a friendship graph, that is, the graph of Kr+m1 , . . . , Kr+mk meeting in a common r set, where Kr+mi is the complete graph on r + mi vertices. Clearly, | Fm1 ,...,mki;r | = m1+ ··· + mk + r. Let σ(Fm1 ,...,mki;r , n) be the smallest even integer such that every n-term graphic sequence π = (d1, d2, . . . , dn) with term sum σ(π) = d1 + d2 + ··· + dn ≥σ(Fm1 ,...,mki;r,n) has a realization G containing Fm1 ,...,mki;r as a subgraph. In this paper, we determine σ(Fm1 ,...,mki;r,n) for n sufficiently large.     

The spectrum sequences of periodic frame multiresolution analysis

The periodic multiresolution analysis （PMRA） and the periodic frame multiresolution analysis （PFMRA） provide a general recipe for the construction of periodic wavelets and periodic wavelet frames, respectively. This paper addresses PFMRAs by the introduction of the notion of spectrum sequence. In terms of spectrum sequences, the scaling function sequences generating a normalized PFMRA are characterized; a characterization of the spectrum sequences of PFMRAs is obtained, which provides a method to construct PFMRAs since its proof is constructive; a necessary and sufficient condition for a PFMRA to admit a single wavelet frame sequence is obtained; a necessary and sufficient condition for a PFMRA to be contained in a given PMRA is also obtained. What is more, it is proved that an arbitrary PFMRA must be contained in some PMRA. In the meanwhile, some examples are provided to illustrate the general theory.     

Bessel sequences of exponentials on fractal measures

Jorgensen and Pedersen have proven that a certain fractal measure ν has no infinite set of complex exponentials which form an orthonormal set in L²(ν). We prove that any fractal measure μ obtained from an affine iterated function system possesses a sequence of complex exponentials which forms a Riesz basic sequence, or more generally a Bessel sequence, in L²(μ) such that the frequencies have positive Beurling dimension.     

2-Adic complexity of binary sequences with interleaved structure

In this paper, 2-adic complexity of some binary sequences with interleaved structure is investigated. Firstly, 2-adic complexity of low correlation zone (LCZ) sequences constructed by Zhou et al. [23] is completely determined. We show that their 2-adic complexity could attain the maximum if suitable parameters are chosen. Secondly, we also determine 2-adic complexity of optimal autocorrelation sequences constructed by Tang and Ding [16]. Results show that they have the maximum 2-adic complexity.     

On certain subclasses of multivalent functions associated with an extended fractional differintegral operator

In the present paper an extended fractional differintegral operator , suitable for the study of multivalent functions is introduced. Various mapping properties and inclusion relationships between certain subclasses of multivalent functions are investigated by applying the techniques of differential subordination. Relevant connections of the definitions and results presented in this paper with those obtained in several earlier works on the subject are also pointed out.     

Hypercyclic sequences of PDE-preserving operators

A sequence of continuous linear operators is said to be hypercyclic if there exists a vector , called hypercyclic for , such that {T_nx:n0} is dense. A continuous linear operator, acting on some suitable function space, is PDE-preserving for a given set of convolution operators, when it map every kernel set for these operators invariantly. We establish hypercyclic sequences of PDE-preserving operators on , and study closed infinite-dimensional subspaces of, except for zero, hypercyclic vectors for these sequences.     

On the Weyl-Heisenberg frames generated by simple functions

Let with , and let (?,a,1), 0<a?1 be a Weyl-Heisenberg system {e2πimx?(x−na):m,n∈Z}. We show that if E=[0,1] (and some modulo extension of E), then (?,a,1) is a frame for each 0<a?1 (for certain a, respectively) if and only if the analytic function has no zero on the unit circle {z:|z|=1}. These results extend the case of Casazza and Kalton (2002) [6] that and a=1, which brought together the frame theory and the function theory on the closed unit disk. Our techniques of proofs are based on the Zak transform and the distribution of fractional parts of {na}_n∈Z.     

Properties of locally convergent sequences with respect to median filter

In this paper, for infinite-length sequences (or sequences), we prove that a sequence is convergent with respect to the median filter with window width 2k+1 if and only if the sequence is locally convergent on a segment of length 2k−1 in the sequence. Moreover, the length 2k−1 is minimal for k≠2,3.