On holomorphic immersions into kähler manifolds of constant holomorphic sectional curvature

We study holomorphic immersions f:X →M from a complex manifoldX into a Kähler manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvatureM, i.e. a complex hyperbolic space form, a complex Euclidean space form, or the complex projective space equipped with the Fubini-Study metric. ForX compact we show that the tangent sequence splits holomorphically if and only iff is a totally geodesic immersion. ForX not necessarily compact we relate an intrinsic cohomological invariantp(X) onX, viz. the invariant defined by Gunning measuring the obstruction to the existence of holomorphic projective connections, to an extrinsic cohomological invariant(f) measuring the obstruction to the holomorphic splitting of the tangent sequence. The two invariantsp(X) and?(f) are related by a linear map on cohomology groups induced by the second fundamental form. In some cases, especially whenX is a complex surface andM is of complex dimension 4, under the assumption thatX admits a holomorphic projective connection we obtain a sufficient condition for the holomorphic splitting of the tangent sequence in terms of the second fundamental form.     

On the Matrix Equation X = Q − S∗X†S

The positive semidefinite solutions of the nonlinear matrix equation X + S? X?S = Q are investigated. We consider an iterative method converges to a positive semidefinite solution of this equation under the condition Ker X ? Ker S?. The new results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Area-preserving isotopies of self-transverse immersions of S 1 in ℝ2

Let C and C′ be two smooth self-transverse immersions of S ¹ into ?². Both C and C′ subdivide the plane into a number of disks and one unbounded component. An isotopy of the plane which takes C to C′ induces a one-to-one correspondence between the disks of C and C′. An obvious necessary condition for there to exist an area-preserving isotopy of the plane taking C to C′ is that there exists an isotopy for which the area of every disk of C equals that of the corresponding disk of C′. In this paper we show that this is also a sufficient condition.     

On Surfaces of General Type with p g = q = 1 Isogenous to a Product of Curves

A smooth algebraic surface S is said to be isogenous to a product of unmixed type if there exist two smooth curves C, F and a finite group G, acting faithfully on both C and F and freely on their product, so that S = (C × F)/G. In this article, we classify the surfaces of general type with p_g = q = 1 which are isogenous to an unmixed product, assuming that the group G is abelian. It turns out that they belong to four families, that we call surfaces of type I, II, III, IV. The moduli spaces 𝔐_I, 𝔐_II, 𝔐_IV are irreducible, whereas 𝔐_III is the disjoint union of two irreducible components. In the last section we start the analysis of the case where G is not abelian, by constructing several examples.     

On stability of closedness and self-adjointness for 2 × 2 operator matrices

Mathematical Notes - Consider an operator which is defined in Banach or Hilbert space X = X 1 × X 2 by the matrix $L = left( {begin{array}{*{20}{c}}A&;amp;B C&;amp;D end{array}}...     

On the diophantine equation tan (kπ/m)=k tan π/m

It is proved that the equation tan (k/m)=k tan /m has no solution in integersk andm withk2,m3. This answers a question concerning the problem of approximating a convex disc by polygons.Dedicated to Professor E. Hlawka on the occasion of his seventieth birthday     

Regev’s and Amitsur’s conjectures for codimensions of generalized polynomial identities

Let A be a finite-dimensional associative algebra over a field of characteristic 0. Then there exist C ∈ ℚ₊ and t ∈ ℤ₊ such that gc _n (A) ∼ Cn ^t d ⁿ as n → ∞, where d = PIexp(A). In particular, Amitsur’s and Regev’s conjectures hold for the codimensions gc _n (A) of generalized polynomial identities.     

On the k—smoothness and k—strong smoothness

5l.IntroductionFrompal,er[11,L2],to[3j,tI1efol1owingresultsareobtained:1)LetXbeaBanachspace,thenxes(X)={xeX;llxIl=1}isG-differetiableifandonIyif,foreachyeX,letXI=span(x,y).2)LetXbeaBanachspace,thenxeS(X)isF-differetiableifandonlyifIn[4j,NanchaoxunandWangjianhuaintroducedk-smoothnessandk-strongsmooth-ness.lnthisPaPer,wegive:Theorem1LetXbeaBanachspace,thcnthefollowingstatementsareequivalent.(i)xo6S(X)isk-smooth.(ii)IfX*cyXisk-dimensionalsubspaceandx,eX*,thenwhereU(x,,r)={xeX;l1x-xo…     

On deformation rings of residually reducible Galois representations and R = T theorems

We introduce a new method of proof for R = T theorems in the residually reducible case. We study the crystalline universal deformation ring R (and its ideal of reducibility I) of a mod p Galois representation ρ ₀ of dimension n whose semisimplification is the direct sum of two absolutely irreducible mutually non-isomorphic constituents ρ ₁ and ρ ₂. Under some assumptions on Selmer groups associated with ρ ₁ and ρ ₂ we show that R/I is cyclic and often finite. Using ideas and results of (but somewhat different assumptions from) Bellaïche and Chenevier we prove that I is principal for essentially self-dual representations and deduce statements about the structure of R. Using a new commutative algebra criterion we show that given enough information on the Hecke side one gets an R = T-theorem. We then apply the technique to modularity problems for 2-dimensional representations over an imaginary quadratic field and a 4-dimensional representation over Q.     

On High G k−1,k -Defective Varieties

We give a rough characterization for n-dimensional varieties with G_k?1,k-defect equal to a > 0 if k ≥ n. Then we apply this in the case that a ≥ n ? 2 to become a fine classification.     

Decomposition Numbers and Cartan Invariants of S p(4,q), q = 2 n,for p = 2*

Let G be the 4-dimensional sympletic group on a finite field of q elements, q a power of 2. We find all the decomposition numbers of G in characteristic 2, corresponding to the unipotent characters of G. We also find some of the Cartan invariants of G for p = 2.     

On K_(1,k)-factorization of bipartite multigraphs

A K1,k-factorization of λKm,n is a set of edge-disjoint K1,k-factors of λKm,n,which partition the set of edges of λKm,n.In this paper,it is proved that a sufficient condition for the existence of K1,k-factorization of λKm,n,whenever k is any positive integer,is that(1) m ≤ kn,(2) n ≤ km,(3) km-n ≡ kn-m ≡ 0(mod(k2-1)) and(4) λ(km-n)(kn-m) ≡ 0(mod k(k -1)(k2 -1)(m n)).     

On the Diophantine Equation sum from k=1 to m((k~n)=(m+1)~n)

P. Erds has conjectured [1] that the Diophantine equation 1~n+2~n+…+m~n=(m+1)~n (1) has no positive integer solutions except that n=1, m=2. It is true when m≤10~(10) [3]. A generalized form of (1) has been investigated in [1] [2], and various     

On the E- and MV-optimality of block designs having k≥v

In this paper we consider the problem of determining and constructing E- and MV-optimal block designs to use in experimental settings where treatments are applied to experimental units occurring in b blocks of size k, k. It is shown that some of the well-known methods for constructing E- and MV-optimal unequally replicated designs having k fail to yield optimal designs in the case where . Some sufficient conditions are derived for the E- and MV-optimality of block designs having and methods for constructing designs satisfying these sufficient conditions are given.     

On holomorphic immersions into Khler manifolds of constant holomorphic sectional curvature

We study holomorphic immersions f:X→M from a complex manifold X into a Kahler manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature M, i.e. a complex hyperbolic space form, a complex Euclidean space form, or the complex projective space equipped with the Fubini-Study metric. For X compact we show that the tangent sequence splits holomorphically if and only if f is a totally geodesic immersion. For X not necessarily compact we relate an intrinsic cohomological invariant p(X) on X, viz. the invariant defined by Gunning measuring the obstruction to the existence of holomorphic projective connections, to an extrinsic cohomological invariant v(f) measuring the obstruction to the holomorphic splitting of the tangent sequence. The two invariants p(X) and v(f) are related by a linear map on cohomology groups induced by the second fundamental form. In some cases, especially when X is a complex surface and M is of complex dimension 4, under the assumption that X admits a holomorphic projective connection we obtain     

On Strongly Regular Graphs with k=2μ and Their Extensions

We obtain a convenient expression for the parameters of a strongly regular graph with k=2 in terms of the nonprincipal eigenvalues x and –y. It turns out in particular that such graphs are pseudogeometric for pG _x(2x,y–1). We prove that a strongly regular graph with parameters (35,16,6,8) is a quotient of the Johnson graph (8,4). We also find the parameters of strongly regular graphs in which the neighborhoods of vertices are pseudogeometric graphs for pG _x(2x,t),x3. In consequence, we establish that a connected graph in which the neighborhoods of vertices are pseudogeometric graphs for pG ₃(6,2) is isomorphic to the Taylor graph on 72 vertices or to the alternating form graph Alt(4,2) with parameters (64,35,18,20).