A Novel Stereoselective Synthesis of Maleate Derivatives via Palladium-Catalyzed Dicarboalkoxylation of Terminal Alkynes

Alkynes were dicarboalkoxylated efficiently and stereoselectively in high yields reacting for about 2h under atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide at room temperature using a catalytic amount of PdCl₂, and a stoichiometric amount of CuCl₂.     

新型P,N-配体的合成及其在钯催化碳-氮键偶联反应中的应用

以三苯基膦为母体骨架,设计合成了在苯环上连有环状仲胺取代基的五种新型P,N-配体(L1～L5),利用核磁共振谱(1H,13C,31p)、红外光谱、高分辨质谱和X射线单晶衍射等对配体进行了表征,并将它们应用于Pd催化的C-N键偶联反应中.结果表明,三(2-吗啉基苯基)膦(L5)与三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd2(dba)3...     

Formation of 4-N-Arylamino-1-butanol Derivatives from Aromatic Nitro Compounds via a Novel Palladium-Catalyzed Tetrahydrofuran Ring-Opening Reaction

Abstract

4-N-Arylamino-1-butanol derivatives are produced via a palladium-catalyzed tetrahydrofuran ring-opening reaction. This reaction occurs during the reduction of aromatic nitro groups with polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) and potassium fluoride in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. This represents a novel route for the synthesis of 4-N-arylamino-1-butanols.     

Palladium-Catalyzed Stille Coupling for the Preparation of Ferrocenyl Thiophene Derivatives

A series of α- and β-ferrocenyl thiophene derivatives have been synthesized via Pd-catalyzed Stille coupling reaction of tributylstannylferrocene with varied bromosubstituted thiophene compounds.     

鹅去氧胆酸及其衍生物的制备和应用

鹅去氧胆酸是天然的初级胆汁酸,是鸡、鸭和鹅等家禽胆汁中的主要有机成分,具有杀菌、抗炎和溶解胆结石等作用,是临床上治疗胆固醇结石的药物之一,也是合成临床上治疗胆结石疾病用量最大的药物熊去氧胆酸的原料。鹅去氧胆酸在医药方面的应用价值促使其制备方法逐步完善。近年来,关于鹅去氧胆酸衍生物的研究越来越多,相关研究也延伸到生物医药、分子识别和功能材料等多个领域,尤其在生物医药领域,鹅去氧胆酸衍生物显示出广阔的应用前景。本文系统地综述了鹅去氧胆酸的提取、合成与化学修饰方法,以及鹅去氧胆酸衍生物的合成、性质及应用,并展望了其发展前景。     

磷酸锆及其衍生物的制备与应用

磷酸锆类物质热稳定性、化学稳定性较高,耐酸碱性较强,广泛应用于离子交换、插层、催化及吸附等领域。本文综述了磷酸锆及其衍生物的回流法、溶胶-凝胶法、沉淀法、水热、溶剂热和薄膜化等制备方法,介绍了其在环境、安全、电学、光学、生物医药领域中的应用,最后展望了在储氢材料、生物纳米复合材料的研究前景。     

Novel Product and Its Derivatives from the Reaction of Lappaconitine with HIO_4

Lappaconitine l, a bisnorditerpenoid alkaloid, was isolated from many plants ofAconitum and Delphinium species such as A. barbatum var. puberulum, A.sinomontanuml' 2. It is now used in the clinical practice as an analgesic in China', andantiarrhythmic drugs in Uzbekistan4' 5. In our attempts to prepare the 10-oxygenatedderivatives by treating lappaconitine I with HIO. followed by bromination, unexpectedby-products were obtained in modest yields. This communication described the isolationan…     

A Convenient and Rapid Preparation of Novel Quinoxaline Derivatives

A simple and rapid method for the preparation of a series of novel quinoxaline derivatives in the presence of Ag⁺ is reported.     

新型纳米催化剂Pd/g-C_3N_4 NSs的制备及其在Suzuki-Miyaura反应中的应用

通过一步法将纳米Pd负载于二维氮化碳纳米片(g-C3N4)上,制得一种新型的二维纳米催化剂Pd/g-C_3N_4NSs(1),其结构和形貌经TEM,XRD和XPS表征。以卤代苯与取代苯硼酸的Suzuki-Miyaura反应为探针反应,研究了1的催化性能。结果表明:1催化活性较好,TOF为53 000 h-1,部分产物收率高于99%,循环使用3次,其催化性能基本不变。     

Synthesis and Reaction of Novel Spiro Pyrimidine Derivatives

2‐Mercapto‐6‐[(pyridin‐4‐ylmethylene)‐amino]‐3H‐pyrimidin‐4‐one 1 was synthesized from Schiff base reaction of 6‐amino‐2‐thiouracil with isonicotinaldehyde. The reaction of 1 with hydrazonyl chloride 2a , 2b , 2c , 2d afforded the novel pyrimidin‐4‐one 3a , 3b , 3c , 3d . Compounds 3a , 3b , 3c , 3d reacted with methyl iodide to give 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d . Subsequently, reaction of 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d with triethylamine as a catalyst in dry chloroform yielded tetraaza‐spiro[4.5]deca‐2, 8‐dien‐7‐one 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d . In addition, reaction of 1 with acrylonitrile gave pyrimidin‐propionitrile 6 . The cyclization of 6 by reacting with sodium ethoxide to give pyrimido [2, 1‐b] [1,3] thiazin‐6‐one 7 . The refluxing of 1 with bromine in acetic acid yielded 2‐bromo‐pyrimidin‐4‐one 8 . The latter compound 8 reacted with sodium azide gave tetrazolo‐pyrimidine 10 . The chemical structures of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectral analysis.     

钯催化羰基衍生物α位的芳基化反应及其在天然产物合成中的应用

对钯催化羰基衍生物α位的芳基化反应的研究进展做了论述, 重点介绍了酮羰基化合物α-芳基化反应、酰胺类化合物α-芳基化反应和酯类化合物α-芳基化反应的研究进展. 此外, 对钯催化酮α-芳基化反应在γ-Lycorane合成中的应用和钯催化酰胺α-芳基化反应在Cherylline, Latifine及Physovenine等天然产物合成中的应用也进行了专门介绍.     

Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Hydantoins—A New Carbonylation Reaction for the Synthesis of Amino Acid Derivatives

One-step synthesis of substituted hydantoins can be achieved by the palladium-catalyzed “ureidocarbonylation” of aldehydes with urea derivatives and carbon monoxide [Eq. (1)]. This surprisingly selective protocol converts substituted ureas into 1,5- and 1,3,5-substituted hydantoins in yields of up to 93 %.     

水相钯催化Suzuki反应

钯催化的Suzuki反应是构建Csp2—Csp2键的主要方法之一,已广泛应用于医药、天然产物及先进功能材料等联芳类化合物的合成.近年来,水相Suzuki反应引起了人们的高度关注.对以纯水及水/有机混溶剂为介质的水相Suzuki反应的研究进展作一综述,特别是围绕如何解决水相Suzuki反应活性的问题,以催化体系为主线,重点介绍了水溶性配体/钯、表面活性剂、微波促进的非水溶性配体/钯及无配体钯等催化体系在水相Suzuki反应中的应用.     

Synthesis of Novel bis-Phosphonate Derivatives by Pudovik Reaction

Synthesis of novel bis-(3-methyl-5-nitro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-2λ ⁵benzo[1,3,2]oxazaphosphol-2yl)substituted aryl methanes was accomplished by Pudovik reaction. Addition of equimolar quantities of 2-methylamino-4-nitro phenol (1) and ethanol to PCl₃ afforded cyclic condensation product. On reaction with respective aldehydes followed by treatment with phosphorus(III) monochloride of 1, and on subsequent reaction at reflux temperature, this rearranged from P(III) to P(V) state. Their structures were determined by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, and mass spectral data.     

新型叶酸拮抗剂吡啶并嘌呤衍生物的环合反应研究

将6-取代-2,4-二氨基哌啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、三氯乙酰氯在25℃反应2h,"一锅法"环合反应生成7-取代-2-氨基-7,8-二氢-6H-吡啶并[1,2,3-gh]嘌呤衍生物,利用NMR、HRMS确定目标化合物的结构。考察了不同底物、反应底物比例、反应时间、温度对反应产率的影响,并提出可能的反应机理。该反应条件温和、效率高、操作简单。     

钯催化合成嘧啶核苷衍生物的研究进展

嘧啶核苷衍生物在药物化学、生物探针和核酸化学的研究中具有重要的作用, 金属催化碳碳的形成广泛应用于嘧啶核苷衍生物的合成. 综述了钯催化的Sonogashira反应、Stille反应、Heck反应以及Hiyama反应在嘧啶类核苷衍生物合成中的应用.     

氧官能化的膦配体在钯催化的Suzuki-Miyaura反应中的应用

合成了带甲氧基和羟基官能团的二茂铁膦配体, 评价了它们在钯催化的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应中的性能, 发现带甲氧基的膦配体对钯催化的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应有更好的性能, 可催化富电子溴代芳烃和缺电子氯代芳烃与苯硼酸反应高产率地生成相应的联芳烃产物.     

新型苯甘氨酸衍生物“刷型”手性固定相的制备及其应用

以氨基酸(1a~1c)为原料,经两步反应合成了3个N-酰基-D-苯甘氨酸甲酯(4a~4c);D-2-氯苯甘氨酸和3,5-二甲基苯甲酰氯或D-4-氯苯甘氨酸和3,5-二硝基苯甲酰氯分别经缩合反应合成了N-3,5-二甲基苯甲酰基-D-2-氯苯甘氨酸(6)或N-3,5-二硝基苯甲酰基-D-4-氯苯甘氨酸(7)。其中4b,4c,6和7为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。分别以胺-酯交换法和缩合反应将4a,4c,6和7固定在氨丙基硅胶表面,制得4种新型的"刷型"手性固定相4a',4c',6'和7'。研究结果表明,以缩合法制备的6'和7'的手性选择体负载量相对较高,分别为0.24 mmol·g-1和0.33 mmol·g-1。以胺-酯交换法制备的4a'和4c'的负载量分别为0.11 mmol·g-1和0.10 mmol·g-1。用4-二甲基氨基吡啶和1-羟基苯并三唑为催化剂能避免N-酰基-D-苯甘氨酸甲酯在固定化反应中的消旋化。初步评价了6'的分离性能,结果显示6'在以乙腈-水为流动相时有较好的对映体选择性。