Minimizers for the embedding of Besov spaces

Using the profile decomposition, we will show the relatively compactness of the minimizing sequence to the critical embeddings between Besov spaces, which implies the existence of minimizer of the critical embeddings of Besov spaces $\dot{B}^{s_1}_{p_1,q_1}\hookrightarrow \dot{B}^{s_2}_{p_2,q_2}$ in $d$ dimensions with $s_1-d/p_1=s_2-d/p_2$, $s_1>s_2$ and $1 \leq q_1相似文献   

Entropy numbers in weighted function spaces. The case of intermediate weights

The exact asymptotic behavior of the entropy numbers of compact embeddings of weighted Besov spaces is known in many cases, in particular for power-type weights and logarithmic weights. Here we consider intermediate weights that are strictly between these two scales; a typical example is . For such weights we prove almost optimal estimates of the entropy numbers e _k (id: ). Dedicated to Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Nikol’skiĭ on the occasion of his 100th birthday     

Entropy Numbers of Embeddings of Weighted Besov Spaces

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the entropy numbers of the compact embedding $$ B^{s_1}_{p_1,q_1} \!\!(\mbox{\footnotesize\bf R}^d, \alpha) \hookrightarrow B^{s_2}_{p_2,q_2} \!\!({\xxR}). $$ Here $B^s_{p,q} \!({\mbox{\footnotesize\bf R}^d}, \alpha)$ denotes a weighted Besov space, where the weight is given by $w_\alpha (x) = (1+| x |^2)^{\alpha/2}$, and $B^{s_2}_{p_2,q_2} \!({\mbox{\footnotesize\bf R}^d})$ denotes the unweighted Besov space, respectively. We shall concentrate on the so-called limiting situation given by the following constellation of parameters: $s_2 < s_1$, $0 < p_1,p_2 \le \infty$, and $$ \alpha = s_1 - \frac{d}{p_1} - s_2 + \frac{d}{p_2} > d \, \max \Big(0, \frac{1}{p_2}-\frac{1}{p_1}\Big). $$ In almost all cases we give a sharp two-sided estimate.     

Mixed Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Formalism in a Product of Critical Besov Spaces

In this paper, we will prove (resp. study) the Baire generic validity of the upper-Hölder (resp. iso-Hölder) mixed wavelet leaders multifractal formalism on a product of two critical Besov spaces \(B_{t_{1}}^{\frac{m}{t_{1}},q_{1}}(\mathbb {R}^m) \times B_{t_{2}}^{\frac{m}{t_{2}},q_{2}}(\mathbb {R}^m)\), for \(t_1,t_2>0\), \(q_1 \le 1\) and \(q_2 \le 1\). Contrary to product spaces \(B_{t_{1}}^{s_{1},\infty }(\mathbb {R}^m) \times B_{t_{2}}^{s_{2},\infty }(\mathbb {R}^m) \) with \(s_{1} > \frac{m}{t_{1}}\) and \(s_{2} >\frac{m}{t_{2}}\) (Ben Slimane in Mediterr J Math, 13(4):1513–1533, 2016) and \((B_{t_{1}}^{s_{1},\infty }(\mathbb {R}^m) \cap C^{\gamma _{1}}(\mathbb {R}^m)) \times (B_{t_{2}}^{s_{2},\infty }(\mathbb {R}^m) \cap C^{\gamma _{2}}(\mathbb {R}^m)\) with \(0<\gamma _{1}<s_{1}<\frac{m}{t_{1}}\) and \(0<\gamma _{2}<s_{2}<\frac{m}{t_{2}}\) (Ben Abid et al. in Mediterr J Math, 13(6):5093–5118, 2016), all pairs of functions in the obtained generic set are not uniform Hölder. Nevertheless, the characterization of the upper bound of the Hölder exponent by decay conditions of local wavelet leaders suffices for our study.     

Sharpness of Complex Interpolation on $$\alpha $$-Modulation Spaces

In this paper, we solve a long standing problem on the modulation spaces, \(\alpha \)-modulation spaces and Besov spaces. We establish sharp conditions for the complex interpolation between these function spaces. We show that no \(\alpha \)-modulation space \(M_{p,q}^{s,\alpha }\) can be regarded as the interpolation space between \(M_{p_1,q_1}^{s_1,\alpha _1}\) and \(M_{p_2,q_2}^{s_2,\alpha _2}\), unless \(\alpha _1\) is equal to \(\alpha _2\), essentially. Especially, our results show that the \(\alpha \)-modulation spaces can not be obtained by complex interpolation between modulation spaces and Besov spaces.     

Weighted Compact Commutator of Bilinear Fourier Multiplier Operator

Let T_σ be the bilinear Fourier multiplier operator with associated multiplier σ satisfying the Sobolev regularity that sup κ∈Z∥σ_κ∥W~s(R~(2n)) ∞ for some s ∈ (n, 2n]. In this paper, it is proved that the commutator generated by T_σ and CMO(R~n) functions is a compact operator from L~(p1)(R~n, w_1) × L~(p2)(R~n, w_2) to L~p(R~n, ν_w) for appropriate indices p_1, p_2, p ∈ (1, ∞) with1 p=1/ p_1 +1/ p_2 and weights w_1, w_2 such that w = (w_1, w_2) ∈ A_(p/t)(R~(2n)).     

非齐性广义Morrey空间上双线性强奇异Calder\''{o}n-Zygmund算子及交换子

本文的主要建立非齐性度量测度空间上双线性强奇异积分算子$\widetilde{T}$及交换子$\widetilde{T}_{b_{1},b_{2}}$在广义Morrey空间$M^{u}_{p}(\mu)$上的有界性. 在假设Lebesgue可测函数$u, u_{1}, u_{2}\in\mathbb{W}_{\tau}$, $u_{1}u_{2}=u$,且$\tau\in(0,2)$. 证明了算子$\widetilde{T}$是从乘积空间$M^{u_{1}}_{p_{1}}(\mu)\times M^{u_{2}}_{p_{2}}(\mu)$到空间$M^{u}_{p}(\mu)$有界的, 也是从乘积空间$M^{u_{1}}_{p_{1}}(\mu)\times M^{u_{2}}_{p_{2}}(\mu)$到广义弱Morrey空间$WM^{u}_{p}(\mu)$有界的,其中$\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\frac{1}{p_{2}}$及$1相似文献   

Optimal Embeddings of Spaces of Generalized Smoothness in the Critical Case

We study necessary and sufficient conditions for embeddings of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of generalized smoothness B^(n/p,Y)_p,q(\mathbbRⁿ)B^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) and F^(n/p,Y)_p,q(\mathbbRⁿ)F^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}), respectively, into generalized H?lder spaces L_￥,r^m(·)( \mathbb Rⁿ)\Lambda_{\infty,r}^{\mu(\cdot)}(\ensuremath {\ensuremath {\mathbb {R}}^{n}}). In particular, we are able to characterize optimal embeddings for this class of spaces provided q>1. These results improve the embedding assertions given by the continuity envelopes of B^(n/p,Y)_p,q(\mathbbRⁿ)B^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) and F^(n/p,Y)_p,q(\mathbbRⁿ)F^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}), which were obtained recently solving an open problem of D.D. Haroske in the classical setting.     

Hilbert Spaces Contractively Included in the Hardy Space of the Bidisk

We study the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with kernels of the form

Pseudodifferential Operators Approach to Singular Integral Operators in Weighted Variable Exponent Lebesgue Spaces on Carleson Curves

The main results of the paper are: (1) The boundedness of singular integral operators in the variable exponent Lebesgue spaces L ^p(·)(Γ, w) on a class of composed Carleson curves Γ where the weights w have a finite set of oscillating singularities. The proof of this result is based on the boundedness of Mellin pseudodifferential operators on the spaces L^p(·)(\mathbbR ₊,dm){L^{p(\cdot )}(\mathbb{R} _{+},d\mu)} where dμ is an invariant measure on multiplicative group ${\mathbb{R}_{+}=\left\{r\in \mathbb{R}:r >0 \right\}}${\mathbb{R}_{+}=\left\{r\in \mathbb{R}:r >0 \right\}}. (2) Criterion of local invertibility of singular integral operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients acting on L ^p(·)(Γ, w) spaces. We obtain this criterion from the corresponding criteria of local invertibility at the point 0 of Mellin pseudodifferential operators on \mathbbR₊{\mathbb{R}_{+}} and local invertibility of singular integral operators on \mathbbR{\mathbb{R}}. (3) Criterion of Fredholmness of singular integral operators in the variable exponent Lebesgue spaces L ^p(·)(Γ, w) where Γ belongs to a class of composed Carleson curves slowly oscillating at the nodes, and the weight w has a finite set of slowly oscillating singularities.     

Well-Posedness of Fractional Differential Equations on Vector-Valued Function Spaces

We study the well-posedness of the fractional differential equations with infinite delay (P ₂): D^a u(t)=Au(t)+ò^t_-￥a(t-s)Au(s)ds + f(t), (0 ￡ t ￡ 2p){D^\alpha u(t)=Au(t)+\int^{t}_{-\infty}a(t-s)Au(s)ds + f(t), (0\leq t \leq2\pi)}, where A is a closed operator in a Banach space ${X, \alpha > 0, a\in {L}^1(\mathbb{R}_+)}${X, \alpha > 0, a\in {L}^1(\mathbb{R}_+)} and f is an X-valued function. Under suitable assumptions on the parameter α and the Laplace transform of a, we completely characterize the well-posedness of (P ₂) on Lebesgue-Bochner spaces L^p(\mathbbT, X){L^p(\mathbb{T}, X)} and periodic Besov spaces B _p,q^s(\mathbbT, X){{B} _{p,q}^s(\mathbb{T}, X)} .     

单位方体上沿曲面的振荡积分在Sobolev空间上的有界性

研究了欧氏空间R~2中单位方体Q~2=[0,1]~2上沿曲面(t,s,γ(t,s))的振荡奇异积分算子T_(α,β)f(u,v,x)=∫_(Q~2)f(u-t,v-s,x-γ(t,s))e~(it~(-β_1)s~(-β_2))t~(-1-α_1)s~(-1-α_2)dtds从Sobolev空间L_τ~p(R~(2+n))到L~p(R~(2+n))中的有界性,其中x∈R~n,(u,v)∈R~2,(t,s,γ(t,s))=(t,s,t~(P_1)s~(q_1),t~(p_2)s~(q_2),…,t~(p_n)s~(q_n))为R~(2+n)上一个曲面,且β_1α_1≥0,β_2α_20.这些结果推广和改进了R~3上的某些已知的结果.作为应用,得到了乘积空间上粗糖核奇异积分算子的Sobolev有界性.     

Sequences of words characterizing finite solvable groups

There are two sequences in two variables which characterize the solvability of finite groups. Namely, the sequence of Bandman, Greuel, Grunewald, Kunyavskii, Pfister and Plotkin which is defined by u ₁ = x ⁻² y ⁻¹ x and and the sequence of Bray, Wilson, and Wilson defined by s ₁ = x and . We define new sequences and proof that six of them characterize the solvability of finite groups.      

Spectral theorem for multipliers on {L_{\omega}^{2}(\mathbb{R})}

We study the spectrum σ(M) of the multipliers M which commute with the translations on weighted spaces ${L_{\omega}^{2}(\mathbb{R})}We study the spectrum σ(M) of the multipliers M which commute with the translations on weighted spaces L_w²(\mathbbR){L_{\omega}^{2}(\mathbb{R})} For operators M in the algebra generated by the convolutions with f ? C_c(\mathbb R){\phi \in {C_c(\mathbb {R})}} we show that [`(m(W))] = s(M){\overline{\mu(\Omega)} = \sigma(M)}, where the set Ω is determined by the spectrum of the shift S and μ is the symbol of M. For the general multipliers M we establish that [`(m(W))]{\overline{\mu(\Omega)}} is included in σ(M). A generalization of these results is given for the weighted spaces L²_w(\mathbb R^k){L^2_{\omega}(\mathbb {R}^{k})} where the weight ω has a special form.     

Real interpolation of vector-valued spaces in non-diagonal case

It is shown that the formula

where and is correct under the restrictions and It is also true if we suppose that

and the spaces are functional Banach or quasi-Banach lattices on the same measure space

     

From Chaos to Global Convergence

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate dynamical systems F : \mathbbR² ? \mathbbR²{F : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2} of the form F(x, y) = (f(x, y), x). We assume that f : \mathbbR² ? \mathbbR{f : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}} is continuous and satisfies a condition that holds when f is non decreasing with respect to the second variable. We show that for every initial condition x₀ = (x ₀, y ₀), such that the orbit

Simultaneous diophantine approximation in the real and <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">p</Emphasis>-adic fields with nonmonotonic error function<Superscript>*</Superscript>

In this paper, we show that if the volume sum \( \sum\nolimits_{h = 1}^\infty {{h^{n - 1}}{\Psi^t}(h)} \) converges for a function ψ (not necessarily monotonic), then the set of points \( \left( {x,{w_1}, \ldots, {w_{t - 1}}} \right) \in {\mathbb R} \times {{\mathbb Q}_{{p_1}}} \times \ldots \times {{\mathbb Q}_{{p_{t - 1}}}} \) that simultaneously satisfy the inequalities \( \left| {P(x)} \right| < \Psi (H) {\text{and}} {\left| {P\left( {{w_i}} \right)} \right|_{{p_i}}} < \Phi (H), 1 \leqslant i \leqslant t - 1 \), for infinitely many integer polynomials P has measure zero.     

Maximally singular functions in Besov spaces

Assuming that 0 < α p < N, p, q ∈(1,∞), we construct a class of functions in the Besov space such that the Hausdorff dimension of their singular set is equal to N − α p. We show that these functions are maximally singular, that is, the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set of any other Besov function in is ≦ N − α p. Similar results are obtained for Lizorkin-Triebel spaces and for the Hardy space . Some open problems are listed. Received: 5 July 2005; revised: 18 October 2005     

双线性分数次积分算子交换子在Morrey空间上有界的充分必要条件

In this paper,we obtain that b∈ BMO(R~n) if and only if the commutator[b,I_α]is bounded from the Morrey spaces L~(p_1,λ_1)(R~n)×L~(p_2,λ_2)(R~n) to L~(q,λ)(R~n),for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.Also we show that b ∈ Lip_β(R~n) if and only if the commutator[b,I_α]is bounded from the Morrey spaces L~(p_1,λ_1)(R~n)×L~(p_2,λ_2)(R~n) to L~(q,λ)(R~n),for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.     

Gradient estimates below duality exponent for a class of linear elliptic systems

We provide sharp estimates in Lorentz spaces for the solution of the Dirichlet problem associated to the system $\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} A(u)\equiv-D_i (A_{ij}(x) D_j u)=f\\ u \in W^{1,1}_{0}(\Omega, \mathbb {R}^N) \end{array} \right.$ where Ω is an open bounded subset of ${\mathbb R^n}We provide sharp estimates in Lorentz spaces for the solution of the Dirichlet problem associated to the system

{ ll A(u) o -Di (Aij(x) Dj u)=fu ? W1,10(W, \mathbb RN) \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} A(u)\equiv-D_i (A_{ij}(x) D_j u)=f\\ u \in W^{1,1}_{0}(\Omega, \mathbb {R}^N) \end{array} \right.