一致条件下具学习因子的几个单机排序问题

n个工件需在同台机器上依次加工，工件j,j=1，2，…，n所需的正常加工时间为pj,如在某序中工件j第r个加工，则机器对其实际加工的时间为pjr^α，其中α≤0为一学习因子．要求适当排列这n个工件的加工顺序，使某目标函数达最小．本文对加权完工时间之和，最大迟后，延误工件数这三个目标函数，给出了在相应的一致条件下，对应的WSPT规则，EDD规则，修正Moore-Hodgson算法可获最优序，并估计了在一般情况下由该三规则所获序的误差．     

有穷级整函数的差分多项式的性质

考虑了差分多项式f(z)n(f(z)m-1)dΠj=1f(z+cj)vj-α(z)的零点问题,其中f(z)是有穷级的超越整函数.cj(cj≠0,j=1,…,d)是互相判别的常数,n,m,d,vj(j=1,…,d)∈N+,α(z)是f(z)的小函数.还讨论了差分多项式的唯一性问题.     

单机最优交货期决策及工件排序

本文考虑n个独立工件在一台机器上加工的排序问题,每个工件J_i的交货期设置为d_i=kP_i~α(α≥1),目标是寻找工件最优加工时间乘子及工件最优排序S(?),使工件完工时间与交货期的最大偏差最小。给出寻找最优加工时间乘子k(?)及工件最优排序S(?)的方法。     

工件加工时间随加工顺序变动的单机排序问题

本文讨论了一类工件加工时间随加工顺序而变的单机排序问题,在目标函数sum from i=1 to nC_i与Lmax下,Smith法则与Jackson法则仍然成立。从而推广了Smith与Jackson的结果。一般所考虑的单机排序问题是:有n个工件需要在一台机器上加工,而该机器只能一次加工一个工件,且工件j在该机器上所需的加工时间为P_i,这里P_j为一常量,即与工件早加工或晚加工无关。现在需要确定工件加工的一个顺序,使得在不同的目标下最优。     

极小化加权完工时间和的Flowshop问题的算法

本文讨论了极小化加权完工时间和的Flowshop问题.我们给出了一个最坏情况误差界为m的启发式算法,对于m=2的情况,如果工件具有一致权因子,即pi相似文献   

折扣加权总完工时间问题的半在线排序算法

讨论到达时间任意,加工时间具有上下限约束,目标函数为带折扣的加权总完工时间的单机排序问题1|rj,Pmin≤Pj≤Pmax|∑ωj(1-e-βCj),给出了此问题在任意半在线算法下的竞争比下界,并提出了求解此问题的一种半在线算法D-αWDSPT,通过分析算法竞争比说明该算法是一种近似最优算法.同时指出,算法在问题的三种特殊情况下是最优算法.第一种问题是最小加工时间P→0,第二种问题是折扣因子β→0,第三种问题是工件加工时间相同Pmin=Pmax     

基于重新排序的退化工件最小化总延误时间问题

考虑了错位限制下的含有退化工件的重新排序问题,即工件的实际加工时间看作是工件开工时间的线性函数．重新排序就是在原始工件已经按照某种规则使目标函数达到最优时有一新工件集到达,新工件的安排使得原始工件重新排序进而产生错位．研究了最大序列错位和总序列错位限制下的退化工件最小化总延误时间问题,其最优排序的结构性质是使得原始工件集和新工件集中的工件是按加工率αj非减的序列排列,基于此通过分阶段排序和动态规划方法给出了两个问题的多项式时间的最优算法．     

带调整时间的一类排序问题

进一步讨论带磨损因子的排序问题,在相应问题中对工件j,j=1,2,…,n,引入了调整时间sj,它同磨损因子bj一样同该工件何时加工无关.要求适当排列这n个工件的加工顺序,使目标函数值达最小.给出了加工全程、完工时间之和及JIT问题在引入调整时间下的最优算法.     

排序问题的一个判别条件和一类特殊的m×n排序问题

一、引言 在排序理论的一篇开创性的文章中,Johnson给出了2×n排序问题(二台“机床”,n个“零件”的同顺序排序问题,这里机床和零件被理解成广义的)的最优顺序的算法。在导出这算法时,Johnson给出的判别两个相邻零件的先后次序的一个条件起着关键作用。这判别条件是:设i,j是相邻的两个零件,α_i和b_i(α_j,b_j)是i(j)分别在机床M_1和M_2上的加工时间,如     

工件的释放时间和加工时间具有一致性的单机在线排序问题研究

工件的释放时间和加工时间具有一致性, 是指释放时间大的工件其加工时间不小于释放时间小的工件的加工时间, 即若$r_{i}\geq r_{j}$, 则$p_{i}\geq p_{j}$。本文在该一致性约束下, 研究最小化最大加权完工时间单机在线排序问题, 和最小化总加权完工时间单机在线排序问题, 并分别设计出$\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}$-竞争的最好可能在线算法。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].