共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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讨论了在氧存在下辐照乙烯类单体形成的过氧化物在引发聚合及共聚合中的行为及辐照温度对形成过氧化物的速率和性质的影响.主要结果如下:(1)过氧化物的生成及其引发聚合皆按自由基机制进行.V_0∝c~(1/2),G_R=10;(2)过氧化物的生成活化能为:E_(f(MMA)=11,E_f(Sr)=9.6,E_(f(AN))=8.5kcal/mol.聚合过程中的表观活化能E_MMA=11.4,E_(▽A)=11.4kcal/mol.引发活化能E_i(MMA)=E_i_(▽A)=13kcal/mol;(3)过氧化物生成速率随辐照温度的升高而增加,高温辐照的过氧化物的引发性质发生变化;(4)辐照形成的过氧化物在聚合条件下的分解速率较BPO的分解速率缓慢而平稳,保证了聚合进程的平稳性;(5)预辐照一种单体可以引发另一种未辐照单体共聚.预辐照不同单体在共聚中的引发能力主要取决于预辐照单体的化学结构. 相似文献
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本文研究了酚噻嗪(PTZ)引发丙烯腈(AN)的光聚合。测定了聚合速率Rp=K[AN]1.47[PTZ]0.41及活化能Eα=7.1千卡/摩尔。从PTZ与AN在光照下形成激基复合物的机制讨论了引发聚合机理。 相似文献
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二过碘酸合银(Ⅲ)络离子氧化还原引发丙烯酰胺聚合反应动力学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
二过碘酸合银[Ag(Ⅲ)]在氧化还原反应中为双电子转移反应,没有中间自由基产生,不能引发丙烯腈聚合[1,2].我们发现,Ag(Ⅲ)与不同还原剂组成氧化还原体系,在一定条件下,能引发烯类单体聚合.本文研究了Ag(Ⅲ)为氧化剂、丙烯酰胺(AM)为还原剂引发AM聚合反应的动力学,得到了聚合速率方程和表观活化能,测得了聚合物分子量M,探讨了引发机理. 相似文献
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本文研究了(N,N′—二乙基)偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐引发下丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合的反应动力学。得出了聚合速率方程式为RP=KP[EAIBA]05[AM]。测定了聚合表观活化能。并研究了聚合条件对产物分子量及其分布的影响。利用该引发—聚合体系,获得了相对分子量上千万超高分子量聚丙烯酰胺。 相似文献
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The effects of N-2-hydroxyethyl-N-methyl-p-toluidine (HMT) on MMA polymerization using organic peroxide as an initiator and on AN photoinduced polymerization have been investigated respectively. The kinetics of polymerization and the overall activation energy of polymerization were determined. Based on kinetics study and the end group analysis of the polymer obtained by UV spectrum method, the initiation mechanism is proposed. 相似文献
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The initiation mechanism of acrylamide (AAM)polymerization using ceric ion/acetylacetone system as an initiator has been studied. The redox polymerization was revealed by the low value of overall activation energy of AAm polymerization. The structure of free radicals formed from above-mentioned initiation sytem were detected by radical trapping and ESR spectra techniques and the end groups of polymers obtained were determined by FT-IR spectra analysis method. Based on these results the initiation mechanism is proposed. 相似文献
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V. R. Pai Verneker R. Vasanthakumari 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1983,21(6):1657-1664
Initiation and propagation processes in thermally initiated solid-state polymerization of sodium acrylate have been studied. The kinetics of initiation, followed with the electron spin resonance technique, leads to an activation energy E of 28.8 kcal/mol, which is attributed to the formation of dimeric radicals. The activation energy of 16 ± 1 kcal/mol obtained for the solid-state polymerization of sodium acrylate by chemical analysis and differential scanning calorimetry has been attributed to the propagation process. 相似文献
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A. N. Blokhin M. P. Kurlykin A. B. Razina M. M. Dudkina A. V. Ten’kovtsev 《Polymer Science Series B》2018,60(4):421-426
The example of methanesulfonyl halides has shown the possibility of initiating cationic polymerization of 2-oxazolines by alkylsulfonic acid halides. Chain propagation rate constants and activation energy of the processes have been determined. The kinetic mechanisms suggest a slow initiation of polymerization followed by fast chain propagation. It has been shown that the polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline initiated by aliphatic sulfonyl halides proceeds predominantly at the active centers of the ionic type. The synthesis of oligo(3-sulfonyl)methacrylate-graft-poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) is described as an example of using alkylsulfonyl halides for graft copolymers. 相似文献
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Rajani K. Samal M. C. Nayak G. V. Suryanarayan G. Panda D. P. Das 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1981,19(11):2759-2764
The kinetics of vinyl polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by an acidic permanganate/thioacetamide (TAm) redox system have been investigated in aqueous media at 30 ± 0.2°C in nitrogen, and the rate of polymerization measured. The effect of additives like organic solvents, neutral electrolytes, and complexing agents on the rate have been assessed. Based on the experimental results, a suitable reaction scheme involving initiation by organic free radicals generated by the interaction of Mn(IV) with protonated thioacetamide and termination by Mn(III) has been suggested. Various rate and energy parameters have been evaluated. 相似文献
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The kinetics of the polymerization of arylonitrile with ceric ammonium sulfate in the presence of 2-propanethiol as the redox initiator system in aqueous solution has been investigated. The rate of polymerization was found to be proportional to the square root of both ceric ion and thiol concentrations, and the monomer exponent was close to 1.5. Spectral studies indicated that there is a complex formation between ceric ion and the monomer acrylonitrile. A kinetic scheme, based on initial formation of this complex and its subsequent reaction with the thiol to produce the free radicals (RS.) responsible for initiation has been postulated to account for the observed results. The activation energy and different kinetic and transfer constants for the system have also been evaluated. 相似文献
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The thermal initiation of the polymerization of styrene has been studied at temperatures from 60–140°C using DPPH as a free radical scavenger. Rates of free radical formation, measured by the decrease in absorbance at 525 nm, are about seven times greater than those obtained from inhibition period measurements. The difference is probably due to the much greater reactivity of trinitrobenzene derivatives towards diradicals from styrene than towards styryl monoradicals. This view is supported by the different behaviour of the AIBN initiated polymerization of styrene in the presence of DPPH. The thermal initiation process has a low efficiency of initiation and the activation energy is 121 kJ/mole. The results strongly support the diradical mechanism for the thermal initiation of styrene polymerization. 相似文献