A global optimization method for quasi-optics power combiner

This paper describes an algorithm which can determine a neighborhood of the global optimum of an objective function and an estimate of the global optimum.This method wasemployed to determine global optimum of the fundamental mode power, the fractional power of the fundamental mode and the combining efficiency. Given this information, a local optimization procedure can be employed to local the global optimum.Work supported by natural science fund of China.     

Global optimization design of quasi-optics fower combiner of solid-state millimeter wave resonator

This paper describes a global optimization design of quasi-optics power combiner of solid-state millimeterwave resonator. It is operated in the frequency range from 50 to 300 GHz using GaAs Gunn diodes. It is shown that sourcearrays containing N² (N=3,5,...2K+1, where k is positive integer) individual elements. It is very efficient power transfer of energy from the source-array to the fractional power of the fundamental beam mode etc.. The RF output power exceeded the sum of the individual diodes to be threefold to sevenfold. And this data is the global optimization solution.     

Two millimeter solid-state source global optimum for quasi-optics power combiner

A global optimization method for discussing quasi-optical power combiner of solid-state millimeter-wave source is provided. The device we use operate at about 150 GHz and GaAs Gunn diodes are chosen here as active sources arranged in a planar matrix of N×N (N-3,5,..., 2k+1, where h is positive integer). The best array and the location of the active elements in the source-array plane which is the surface of one reflector we will discribe later can be given by global optimization, where the radio frequency power can reach sixfold to ninefold larger than the total sum of the individual diode power.Work suported by natural science fund of China.     

The design of quasi-optics power combiner of millimeter wave

This paper presents a theoretical method for design quasi-optics power combiner of solid-state millimeter — wave sources, and gives theory analysis to some problem concerned. Here is the structure:

A new kind of compound solid-state quasi-optical power combiner

In this paper, a new kind of solid-state quasi-optical power combiner is presented. It consists of two or more singlecavity multiple-device power combiners and a Fabry-Perot cavity. The experimenal results using six Gunn diodes at X-band show that the total output power is higher than 400 mW, the total combining efficiency is as high as 83%, and the frequency stability is better than 10^–5.     

On the extraction of harmonic power from quasi-optical solid-state power combiner

Quasi-Optical solid-state power combiner using high Q open resonator as its resonating system has high stability of frequency and can combine powers from several devices easier than other combiners. In this paper, the technique of harmonic power extraction from quasi-optical open resonator is analyzed and discussed, finally the possibility of this technique is discussed as well.     

高功率固体激光驱动器的优化设计

扼要介绍了高功率固体激光系统物理设计中的一些基本概念 ,并阐述了系统优化设计的主要方法。针对神光 原型装置的物理设计 ,提出了其能流分布设计优化的判据和设计的限制条件 ,给出了原型装置主放大级的初步优化设计结果。     

X波段高峰值功率速调管功率合成器设计

 基于微波电路理论和EBMA(extended boundary condition model analysis)电磁计算方法,先后设计了一个工作在9 GHz的4合1和8合1功率合成器。功率合成器可将多个侧壁矩形波导中相同输入的TE10模电磁波在中心圆波导中以TE01模式输出,实现功率的合成。利用EBMA方法和CST软件对所设计功率合成器的传输系数进行了计算,在中心频率9 GHz处,计算结果分别为1.00和0.99,从而验证了功率合成器具有良好的功率合成效果。对于8合1功率合成器,还根据模型简化的想法,使得功率合成器加载后,对输出腔间隙阻抗的计算成为可能。     

膨胀石墨 3 mm波消光数值计算

为探讨膨胀石墨作为3 mm波干扰材料的消光、散射特性及其影响因素, 基于有限长度、有限电导率圆柱状导体的电磁散射, 利用矩量法建立了膨胀石墨的消光、散射、吸收及后向散射截面(雷达散射截面RCS)的计算式. 运用Mathematica编程计算并分析了膨胀石墨长度、半径、电导率、磁导率等因素与膨胀石墨消光、散射、吸收截面及RCS的关系. 结果表明: 当膨胀石墨的长度为1.5 mm、半径为0.05 mm时, 具有较好的消光、散射效果; 适当增大膨胀石墨的电导率、磁导率, 有利于提高其消光、散射能力. 本研究为探索增强膨胀石墨干扰3 mm波效果的技术途径提供了有价值的参考.关键词：膨胀石墨石墨层间化合物消光截面矩量法     

A solid-state noise source for millimetre wave spectrometry

A novel wide-band noise source for millimetre-wave spectrometry is described. It uses power combined Schottky diodes, reverse biased to avalanche breakdown, mounted in a wide-band tapered slot antenna. Power has been produced from 15 to 200 GHz with an equivalent temperature of 28200 K at 40 GHz.     

8 mm基波回旋行波管放大器的设计

对8 mm基波回旋行波管放大器进行了研究。通过稳定性分析,选定了放大器的工作参数。利用PIC粒子模拟程序对放大器中的电子注-波互作用过程进行了详细的分析和讨论,获得了回旋行波管稳定工作的物理图像,完成了8 mm基波回旋行波管放大器高频系统的初步设计。模拟结果表明,在优化设计条件下,放大器可以获得大于450 kW的输出功率、50 dB增益、22.5%的效率和大约5％的3 dB带宽。     

8mm基波回旋行波管放大器的设计

对8 mm基波回旋行波管放大器进行了研究。通过稳定性分析,选定了放大器的工作参数。利用PIC粒子模拟程序对放大器中的电子注-波互作用过程进行了详细的分析和讨论,获得了回旋行波管稳定工作的物理图像,完成了8 mm基波回旋行波管放大器高频系统的初步设计。模拟结果表明,在优化设计条件下,放大器可以获得大于450 kW的输出功率5、0 dB增益、22.5%的效率和大约5%的3 dB带宽。     

A global design of high power Nd-Yb co-doped fiber lasers

A global optimization method - niche hybrid genetic algorithm (NHGA) based on fitness sharing and elite replacement is applied to optimize Nd³⁺-Yb³⁺ co-doped fiber lasers (NYDFLs) for obtaining maximum signal output power. With a objective function and different pumping powers, five critical parameters (the fiber length, L; the proportion of pump power for pumping Nd³⁺, η; Nd³⁺ and Yb³⁺ concentrations, N_Nd and N_Yb and output mirror reflectivity, R_out) of the given NYDFLs are optimized by solving the rate and power propagation equations. Results show that dividing equally the input pump power among 808 nm (Nd³⁺) and 940 nm (Yb³⁺) is not an optimal choice and the pump power of Nd³⁺ ions should be kept around 10-13.78% of the total pump power. Three optimal schemes are obtained by NHGA and the highest slope efficiency of the laser is able to reach 80.1%.     

A high power, 1.22 mm 13C H3 laser

Pulsed power levels in excess of 5 kW at wavelengths near 1.2 mm have been obtained via optical pumping of ¹³C H₃F in a 3 m, mirrorless waveguide laser, using a CO₂ TEA laser as a source of pump radiation.     

Optimized design of quasi-optical source-array of solid state source power combiner at frequency 100 GHz

It is determined for the structure of the source-array located in inner surface of input quasi-optical resonator operating at frequency 100GHz using Type WT5731 GaAs Gunn diodes made in P.R. China (fundamental frequency 50 GHz). An adaptable phase coupling has been achieved and RF output power exceeded the sum of the individual diode outputs by from three to seven times.     

Rain induced attenuation for 3mm wave band and its measurement system

In this paper, the effect of rain induced attenuation for millimeter wave is discussed. The theory of multiple scattering is used to obtain the solution for the plane wave propagation through a plane parallel medium of thickness L containing randomly distributed nonspherial particles. The coherent field and the total field are studied, respectively. The numerical results are good agreement with experimental data and the multiple scattering effects must be included. A 3mm wave propagation measurement system was made on a 0.8km terrestrial link.     

第四代同步辐射光源物理设计与优化

近十年来,世界上开始大力发展第四代同步辐射光源——衍射极限储存环光源。目前我国正在建设或立项建设两台第四代同步辐射光源:高能同步辐射光源和合肥先进光源。从储存环磁聚焦结构设计与优化、束流注入与集体效应等方面,对第四代同步辐射光源的物理设计与优化进行了介绍;对国际范围内第四代储存环光源装置的研制情况进行了介绍。     

3 mm回旋行波管微波等离子体化学气相沉积金刚石输出窗

为了解决目前3 mm回旋行波管所使用的蓝宝石输出窗因功率容量不足而发生破裂的问题。从抗热震性和功率容量两个方面出发,对常用的几种窗片材料进行了对比。在国内首次以微波等离子体化学气相沉积金刚石为窗片材料,利用数值计算及ANSYS软件仿真设计了用于3 mm回旋行波管的低反射,低吸收,宽带宽,高功率容量的输出窗。结果表明,所设计的输出窗适用于TE01模式输出,其S11参数小于-20 dB的带宽为6 GHz。同时,该输出窗具有良好的抗热震性,在自然对流散热条件下具有61 kW的功率容量。;     

Electromagnetic design and optimization of a superconducting quarter wave resonator

Superconducting (SC) cavities currently used for the acceleration of protons at a low velocity range are based on half wave resonators. Due to the rising demand on high current, the issue of beam loading and space charge problems has arisen. Qualities of low cost and high accelerating efficiency are required for SC cavities, which are properly fitted by using an SC quarter wave resonator (QWR). We propose a concept of using QWRs with frequency 162.5 MHz to accelerate high current proton beams. The electromagnetic design and optimization of the prototype have been finished at Peking University. An analytical model derived by the transmission line theory is used to predict an optimal combination of the geometrical parameters, with which the calculation by Microwave Studio shows a good agreement. The thermal analysis to identify the temperature rise of the demountable bottom plate under various levels of thermal contact also has been done, and the maximum increment is less than 0.5 K even though the contact state is poor.