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1.
The thermal behavior of the complex Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)] in a dry nitrogen flow was examined by TG-DTG analysis. The TG-DTG investigations indicated that Pr[(C5H8NS2)3-(C12H8N2)] was decomposed into Pr2S3 and deposited carbon in one step where Pr2S3 predominated in the final products. The results of non-isothermal kinetic calculations showed that the decomposition stage was the random nucleation and subsequent growth mechanism (n = 2/3), the corresponding apparent activation energy ?was 115.89 kJ·mol-1 and the pre-expo-nential constant ln[A/s] was 7.8697. The empirical kinetics model equation was proposed as/(α) =3/2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/3.The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the thermal decomposition products at 800℃under N2 atmosphere show that the product can be indexed to the cubic Pr2S3 phase. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the final product reveals the particle appearance of a diameter within 40 nm. The experimental results show that the praseodymium sulfide nanocrystal can be prepared from thermal decomposition of Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. 相似文献
2.
在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1, 10-邻菲咯啉(o-phen·H2O)与YbCl3·3.84H2O作用, 合成了三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为Yb[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. 用RD496-Ⅲ微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镱及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变; 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数(活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数); 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了298.15 K时标题化合物的固相生成反应焓变; 推导了用该热量计测定固态物质比热容的计算式, 并测定了该配合物298.15 K的比热容. 相似文献
3.
在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1,10-邻二氮菲(phen)与LaCl3·3.94H2O作用,合成了未见文献报道的三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为La[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. X粉末衍射说明它为一新相化合物. IR光谱说明配合物中La3 分别与3个APDTC的6个硫原子双齿配位, 同时与phen的两个氮原子双齿配位, 配位数为8. TG-DTG分析显示其热分解为一步生成1/2La2S3 3C. 用微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镧及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变. 在实验和计算基础上, 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数 (活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数), 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了标题化合物的固相反应焓变. 相似文献
4.
The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction of hydrous dysprosium chloride with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen•H2O) in absolute ethanol at 298.15 K has been determined as (-16.12 ± 0.05) kJ•mol-1 by a microcalormeter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), rate constant and kinetics parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the reaction have also been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction at 298.15 K has been obtained as (53.59 ± 0.29) kJ•molt-1 by a thermochemistry cycle. The values of the enthalpy change of formation both in liquid-phase and solid-phase reaction indicated that the complex could only be synthesized in liquid-phase reaction. 相似文献
5.
The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction of hydrous dysprosium chloride with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen·H2O) in absolute ethanol at 298.15 K has been determined as (-16.12±0.05) kJ·mol-1 by a microcalor-meter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), rate constant and kinetics parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the reaction have also been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction at 298.15 K has been obtained as (53.59±0.29) kJ·mol-1 by a thermochemistry cycle. The values of the enthalpy change of formation both in liquid-phase and solid-phase reaction indicated that the complex could only be synthesized in liquid-phase reaction. 相似文献
7.
用MnSO4H2O和哌嗪在水-甲醇混合溶剂中反应得到了1个超分子化合物[H2(C4H10N2)](SO4)(H2O) (C4H14N2O5S)。 该晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/n, 晶胞参数为: a = 6.386(1), b = 11.695(2), c = 11.680(2) ? = 101.06(3), V = 856.1(3) 3, Z = 4, Mr =202.23 , Dc = 1.569 g/cm3, F(000) = 432, ?= 0.368 mm-1。 该化合物是由[H2(C4H10N2)]2+、SO42-、H2O通过氢键自组装而形成的。 其中[H2(C4H10N2)]2+存在2种椅式构象:一种[H2(C4H10N2)]2+与4个SO42-、2个H2O通过氢键相连, 另一种[H2(C4H10N2)]2+则与6个SO42-相连。 它们分别沿着b、c方向交替排列展开, 通过SO42-桥联成二维的层状结构;层与层之间在NH…O、CH…O、OH…O氢键的作用下互相连接, 形成了具有网状结构的三维超分子化合物。 差热及热重测试表明:该化合物从92℃开始分解,首先失去1个H2O, 然后再失去[H2(C4H10N2)]2+和SO4 2-。 相似文献
8.
在无水乙醇中, 合成了组成为RE(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2) (RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm~Lu) 的固态配合物. IR光谱表明配合物中稀土离子(RE3 )与吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵 (APDC)中的硫原子和1, 10-邻菲咯琳(o-phen) 中的氮原子均双齿配位; UV光谱显示配合物中o-phen与稀土离子之间的能量传递是主要过程, 配合物的最大吸收与o-phen相比有微小的红移; FS光谱表明配合物Sm(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)和Eu(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)具有很强的荧光性质. 相似文献
9.
The novel ternary solid complex Gd(C 5H 8NS 2) 3(C 12H 8N 2) has been obtained from the reaction of hydrous gadolinium chloride, ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC), and 1,10-phenanthroline
( o-phen · H 2O) in absolute ethanol. The complex was described by an elemental analysis, TG-DTG, and an IR spectrum. The enthalpy change
of the complex formation reaction from a solution of the reagents, Δ r
H
m
ϑ
(sol), and the molar heat capacity of the complex, c
m
, were determined as being − 15.174 ± 0.053 kJ/mol and 72.377 ± 0.636 J/(mol K) at 298.15 K by using an RD496-III heat conduction
microcalorimeter. The enthalpy change of a complex formation from the reaction of the reagents in a solid phase, Δ r
H
m
ϑ
(s), was calculated as being 52.703 ± 0.304 kJ/mol on the basis of an appropriate thermochemical cycle and other auxiliary
thermodynamic data. The thermodynamics of the formation reaction of the complex was investigated by the reaction in solution.
Fundamental parameters, the activation enthalpy (Δ H
≠
ϑ
), the activation entropy (Δ S
≠
ϑ
), the activation free energy (Δ G
≠
ϑ
), the apparent reaction rate constant ( k), the apparent activation energy ( E), the preexponential constant ( A), and the reaction order ( n), were obtained by the combination of the thermochemical data of the reaction and kinetic equations, with the data of thermokinetic
experiments. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, Δ c
U, was determined as being −17588.79 ± 8.62 kJ/mol by an RBC-II type rotatingbomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy
of combustion, Δ c
H
m
ϑ
, and standard enthalpy of formation, Δ f
H
m
ϑ
, were calculated to be −17604.28 ± 8.62 and −282.43 ± 9.58 kJ/mol, respectively.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
10.
A
solid complex Eu(C 5H 8NS 2) 3(C 12H 8N 2) has been obtained from reaction of
hydrous europium chloride with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC)
and 1,10-phenanthroline ( o-phen⋅H 2O)
in absolute ethanol. IR spectrum of the complex indicated that Eu 3+
in the complex coordinated with sulfur atoms from the APDC and nitrogen atoms
from the o-phen. TG-DTG investigation provided
the evidence that the title complex was decomposed into EuS.
The
enthalpy change of the reaction of formation of the complex in ethanol, Δ r
H
m
θ( l), as –22.214±0.081 kJ mol –1,
and the molar heat capacity of the complex, c
m,
as 61.676±0.651 J mol –1 K –1,
at 298.15 K were determined by an RD-496 III type microcalorimeter. The enthalpy
change of the reaction of formation of the complex in solid, Δ r
H
m
θ( s), was calculated as 54.527±0.314 kJ mol –1
through a thermochemistry cycle. Based on the thermodynamics and kinetics
on the reaction of formation of the complex in ethanol at different temperatures,
fundamental parameters, including the activation enthalpy (Δ H
≠
θ),
the activation entropy (Δ S
≠
θ),
the activation free energy (Δ G
≠
θ),
the apparent reaction rate constant ( k),
the apparent activation energy ( E), the
pre-exponential constant ( A) and the reaction
order ( n), were obtained. The constant-volume
combustion energy of the complex, Δ c
U,
was determined as –16937.88±9.79 kJ mol –1
by an RBC-II type rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy
of combustion, Δ c
H
m
θ,
and standard enthalpy of formation, Δ f
H
m
θ,
were calculated to be –16953.37±9.79 and –1708.23±10.69
kJ mol –1, respectively. 相似文献
11.
Four new thioantimonates(III) with compositions [(C 3H 10NO)(C 3H 10N)][Sb 8S 13] ( 1 ) (C 3H 9NO = 1‐amino‐3‐propanol, C 3H 9N = propylamine), [(C 2H 8NO)(C 2H 8N)(CH 5N)][Sb 8S 13] ( 2 ) (C 2H 7NO = ethanolamine, C 2H 7N = ethylamine, CH 5N = methylamine), [(C 6H 16N 2)(C 6H 14N 2)][Sb 6S 10] ( 3 ) (C 6H 14N 2 = 1,2‐diaminocyclohexane) and [C 8H 22N 2][Sb 4S 7] ( 4 ) (C 8H 20N 2 = 1,8‐diaminooctane) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions. Compound 1 : triclinic space group P$\bar{1}$ , a = 6.9695(6) Å, b = 13.8095(12) Å, c = 18.0354(17) Å, α = 98.367(11), β = 96.097(11) and γ = 101.281(11)°; compound 2 : monoclinic space group P2 1/ m, a = 7.1668(5), b = 25.8986(14), c = 16.0436(11) Å, β = 96.847(8)°; compound 3 : monoclinic space group P2 1/ n, a = 11.6194(9), b = 10.2445(5) Å, c = 27.3590(18) Å, β = 91.909(6)°; compound 4 : triclinic space group P$\bar{1}$ , a = 7.0743(6), b = 12.0846(11), c = 13.9933(14) Å, α = 114.723(10), β = 97.595(11), γ = 93.272(11)°. The main structural feature of the two atoms thick layered [Sb 8S 13] 2– anion in 1 are large nearly rectangular pores with dimensions 11.2 × 11.7 Å. The layers are stacked perpendicular to [100] to form tunnels being directed along [100]. In contrast to 1 the structure of 2 contains a [Sb 8S 13] 2– chain anion with Sb 12S 12 pores measuring about 8.9 × 11.5 Å. Only if longer Sb–S distances are considered as bonding interactions a layered anion is formed. The chain anion [Sb 6S 10] 2– in compound 3 is unique and is constructed by corner‐sharing SbS 3 pyramids. Two symmetry‐related single chains consisting of alternating SbS 3 units and Sb 3S 3 rings are bound to Sb 4S 4 rings in chair conformation. Finally, in the structure of 4 the SbS 3 and SbS 4 moieties are joined corner‐linked to form a chain of alternating SbS 4 units and (SbS 3) 3 blocks. Neighboring chains are connected into sheets that contain relatively large Sb 10S 10 heterorings. The sheets are further connected by sulfur atoms generating four atoms thick double sheets. 相似文献
17.
The title complexes, catena‐poly[[aqua(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ 2N, N′)cobalt(II)]‐μ‐benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylato‐κ 2O1: O4], [Co(C 8H 4O 4)(C 12H 8N 2)(H 2O)], (I), and catena‐poly[[[(di‐2‐pyridyl‐κ N‐amine)copper(II)]‐μ‐benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylato‐κ 4O1, O1′: O4, O4′] hydrate], [Cu(C 8H 4O 4)(C 10H 9N 3)]·H 2O, (II), take the form of zigzag chains, with the 1,4‐benzenedicarboxylate ion acting as an amphimonodentate ligand in (I) and a bis‐bidentate ligand in (II). The Co II ion in (I) is five‐coordinate and has a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal geometry. The Cu II ion in (II) is in a very distorted octahedral 4+2 environment, with the octahedron elongated along the trans O—Cu—O bonds and with a trans O—Cu—O angle of only 137.22 (8)°. 相似文献
19.
The space group of [(H2O)(C3H4N2)(O2CCH=CHCO2Zn)]n, which was originally described in the acentric Pc space group (Liu et al., Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2004, 23, 160~163), is re-described in the centric P21/c space group.The crystal structure of (H2O)(C3H4N2)O2C-CH=CHCO2Zn was refined in the acentric Pc space group on 266 variables to R = 0.037 for the 1926 of the 2067 obeying the I > 2σ criterion[1]. The structure is better described in the centric P21/c space group (Table 1) as the two indepen-dent formula units are related by a center of symmetry. The 21 screw axis is must be pre-sent, as noted from the systematically absent 0k0 (k = 2n + 1) reflections in the 3302 reflections that were simulated[2, 3] from the published cell dimensions and atomic coordinates. Crystallo-graphica[4] estimates the hemisphere of reflections to be 3302, so that only a little more than the minimum monoclinic data must have been collec-ted in the study. A revision from Pc to P21/c is not particularly common[5] as the P21/c space group is uniquely determined from systematic absences. The polymeric chain propagates linearly along the c-axis of the unit cell (Fig. 1). 相似文献
20.
Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - Polymeric palladium complexes [(C5H12NO)(PdCl3)]n (I) and [(C10H16NO)2(Pd2Cl6)] (II) were synthesized for the first time and studied by X-ray... 相似文献
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