直升机传动系统试车台测控系统设计

直升机传动系统的研制,需要大量试车台对其设计合理性进行试验验证。在满足传动系统试车台技术指标的基础上,采用分布式结构和C/S模式测控网络,设计了一种具有通用性的测控系统。详细阐述了测控系统工作原理和软硬件设计。该系统减少了试车台建设和适应性改造的周期和难度,增强试车台的灵活性和可维护性。系统已成功应用于多个传动系统试车台,且运行稳定可靠。     

Resonances in the System of a Diaphragm and a Short-Circuit Plunger

We show theoretically and confirm experimentally that frequency characteristics of the system of a diaphragm and a short-circuit plunger can be determined primarily by one of higher-order modes. Making salients and hollows whose numbers in the slot correspond to indices of this mode leads to a significant (by a factor of about 2) decrease in the resonance-curve width.     

Modeling and Measurement of a Tunable Acoustoelastic System

Acoustoelastic coupling occurs when a hollow structure’s in-vacuo mode aligns with an acoustic mode of the internal cavity. The impact of this coupling on the total dynamic response of the structure can be quite severe depending on the similarity of the modal frequencies and shapes. Typically, acoustoelastic coupling is not a design feature, but rather an unintended result that must be remedied as modal tests of structures are often used to correlate or validate finite element models of the uncoupled structure. Here, however, a test structure is intentionally designed such that multiple structural and acoustic modes are well-aligned, resulting in a coupled system that allows for an experimental investigation. First, coupling in the system is identified using a measure termed the magnification factor. Next, the structural-acoustic interaction is measured. Modifications to the system demonstrate the dependency of the coupling on changes in the mode shape and frequency proximity. This includes an investigation of several practical techniques used to decouple the system by altering the internal acoustic cavity, as well as the structure itself. These results show that acoustic absorption material effectively decoupled the structure while structural modifications, in their current form, proved unsuccessful. Readily available acoustic absorptive material was effective in reducing the coupled effects while presumably adding negligible mass or stiffness to the structure.     

瞳孔检测仪的研究及其光学系统设计

研究了一种双眼瞳孔检测仪,进行了光学系统的设计和理论计算.采用低照度CCD摄像机摄取在近红外和可见光照明情况下的瞳孔像,利用形态学等算法处理图像,可对图像进行直径精确检测和动态分析.实验表明,该仪器在0~200 lux照度级下的测量精度可达0.01 mm,完全可以满足眼科手术的精度要求.     

Dynamical System Approach to a Coupled Dispersionless System: Localized and Periodic Traveling Waves

We investigate the dynamical behavior of a coupled dispersionless system describing a current-conducting string with infinite length within a magnetic field. Thus, following a dynamical system approach, we unwrap typical miscellaneous traveling waves including localized and periodic ones. Studying the relative stabilities of such structures through their energy densities, we find that under some boundary conditions, localized waves moving in positive directions are more stable than periodic waves which in contrast stand for the most stable traveling waves in another boundary condition situation.     

LIBS-Raman光谱联合水下探测系统及初步试验

水下激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)和水下激光拉曼光谱技术(Raman)已在深海成功获得应用,这两种技术探测对象互补、器件类似,两者联合探测可更好的进行深海研究。针对此需求研发了一套LIBS-Raman光谱联合水下原位探测原理样机,整个系统集成于L790 mm×Φ270 mm的舱体内,在舱体前端有光学窗口和水密插头,舱体内部主要包括脉冲激光器、光谱仪、嵌入式计算机和供电转换装置,甲板控制终端通过水密电缆实现对系统的供电、控制和数据采集。该联合系统采用一台双波长脉冲激光器同时作为LIBS和拉曼光谱的激发光源,LIBS采用1 064 nm波长,拉曼光谱采用532 nm波长。双波长激光器发出的光束经分光镜分为两路,经过后向散射光路收集的两路信号分别进入两个小型光纤光谱仪进行分光探测,LIBS采用AvaSpec-ULS2048光谱仪,拉曼光谱采用QE 65000光谱仪。利用搭建的原理样机在青岛近海进行水下原位探测,在实验室开展了水中固体靶的探测,实验结果证明了LIBS-Raman联合光谱探测装置的可行性。下一步将优化系统并开展深海探测应用。     

Resonances in a Microstrip System with an Iris and a Short-Circuit Plunger

We reveal resonant reflection in a microstrip system with an iris and a short-circuit plunger for distances between the iris and the plunger that are much less than the wavelength in the transmission line. It is shown that the studied system can be used for design of novel microwave devices, including semiconductor ones, with controllable characteristics and decreased sizes. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 402–405, May 2005.     

A Spinorization of a Constrained Vector System and a Spinor Reconstruction Theorem

An elementary method of conctructing a spinor from vectors satisfying constraint conditions is proposed. We consider orthonormal triad and tetrad as an orientable physical object and introduce parameter representations of them, in terms of the Euler angles and the pseudo-Euler angles. Having determined the transformation property of the parameters, we set up the spinor determining equation. This equation is solved. The solution (spinor) contains four arbitrary complex constants, in 3 + 1 dimensional space. Using the proposed method, we prove the spinor reconstruction theorem, i.e. the original Dirac spinor can be reconstructed from seven of the sixteen hermitian bilinear forms, except the overall phase factor (the gauge freedom of the 1st kind). The energy density of the spinor field is written in terms of currents and their space derivatives.     

Dynamical Evolution and Entanglement in a Nonlinear Interacting System

We investigate a few features of entanglement of two types of particles coupled through a nonlinear interaction. It is shown that the entanglement created by the nonlinear interaction can reflect nonlinearity of the system. Possible observation of our prediction in a double-well trapped Bose-Einstein condensate is discussed.     

Non-Markovianity and Indivisible Quantum dynamics of a Apin-S System

Using a measure for the divisibility of a dynamical map, we study the non-Markovian character of a quantum evolution of a spin-S system, which is in an external field and weakly coupled to a bosonic bath with a certain temperature. The finite-temperature dynamics of the open system is obtained by the time-convolutionless master equation in the secular approximation. Besides the influence of the environmental spectral density function, the external field and low temperatures can affect the quantum non-Markovianity. It is found out that the non-Markovian feature of a dynamical map of a high-dimensional spin system is noticeable in contrast to that of a low-dimension spin system.     

基于CCD的生物芯片扫描分析系统的设计

根据免疫胶体金标记的蛋白质芯片的特点,利用CCD、数字图像处理等技术,设计了一套生物芯片扫描分析系统.概括了整个系统的结构,介绍了生物芯片扫描分析系统的软件结构和设计,详细描述了生物芯片图像分析和处理的方式.     

Construction and Verification of a Simple Smooth Chaotic System

This article introduces a new chaotic system of three-dimensional quadratic autonomous ordinary differential equations, which can display different attractors with two unstable equilibrium points and four unstable equilibrium points respectively. Dynamical properties of this system are then studied. Furthermore, by applying the undetermined coefficient method, heteroclinic orbit of Shil＇nikov＇s type in this system is found and the convergence of the series expansions of this heteroclinic orbit are proved in this article. The Shil＇nikov＇s theorem guarantees that this system has Smale horseshoes and the horseshoe chaos.     

太阳能空调品质及评价方法

太阳能空调的服务对象是建筑,其最终目标是要为建筑营造舒适的室内热环境。因此,合理评价太阳能空调品质对保证空调效果,优化系统设计具有重要的意义。基于太阳能空调冷量输运过程参数,提出输冷过程热稳定性、冷冻水能质系数以及输冷过程匹配性三项指标,用来评价太阳能空调品质。根据实验数据对太阳能空调品质进行了评价与分析,并对系统的应用方式进行了探讨。     

Subjective Information and Survival in a Simulated Biological System

Information transmission and storage have gained traction as unifying concepts to characterize biological systems and their chances of survival and evolution at multiple scales. Despite the potential for an information-based mathematical framework to offer new insights into life processes and ways to interact with and control them, the main legacy is that of Shannon’s, where a purely syntactic characterization of information scores systems on the basis of their maximum information efficiency. The latter metrics seem not entirely suitable for biological systems, where transmission and storage of different pieces of information (carrying different semantics) can result in different chances of survival. Based on an abstract mathematical model able to capture the parameters and behaviors of a population of single-celled organisms whose survival is correlated to information retrieval from the environment, this paper explores the aforementioned disconnect between classical information theory and biology. In this paper, we present a model, specified as a computational state machine, which is then utilized in a simulation framework constructed specifically to reveal emergence of a “subjective information”, i.e., trade-off between a living system’s capability to maximize the acquisition of information from the environment, and the maximization of its growth and survival over time. Simulations clearly show that a strategy that maximizes information efficiency results in a lower growth rate with respect to the strategy that gains less information but contains a higher meaning for survival.     

Conditional Invariance and Exact Solutions of a Nonlinear System

Abstract

The Lie and Q-conditional invariance of one nonlinear system of PDEs of the third-order is searched. The ansatze have been built which reduce the PDEs system to ODEs. The classes of exact solutions of the given system are obtained. The relation between the Korteweg-de Vries equation and Harry-Dym equation has been established.     

Structure and Freezing of a Disordered Flux Line System

Recent progress in the understanding of the phase behaviour of disordered type-II superconductors is discussed in the context of three studies. The first describes a physically appealing picture of correlations in the "vortex glass" or "pinned liquid" phase in BSCCO; calculations based on this picture agree well with experimental data from muon-spin-rotation experiments. The second details a new proposal for the phase behaviour of disordered low-T c materials. In the third, a universal phase diagram for all disordered type-II superconductors is proposed. The attributes of this phase diagram are discussed briefly and the experimental, theoretical and simulational evidence in its favour summarized.     

Non-Markovianity and Indivisible Quantum dynamics of a Apin-S System

Using a measure for the divisibility of a dynamical map,we study the non-Markovian character of a quantum evolution of a spin-S system,which is in an external field and weakly coupled to a bosonic bath with a certain temperature.The finite-temperature dynamics of the open system is obtained by the time-convolutionless master equation in the secular approximation.Besides the influence of the environmental spectral density function,the external field and low temperatures can afect the quantum non-Markovianity.It is found out that the non-Markovian feature of a dynamical map of a high-dimensional spin system is noticeable in contrast to that of a low-dimension spin system.     

Bistability and Entanglement of a Two-Mode Cavity Optomechanical System

We investigate the bistable properties and the entanglement in a two-mode cavity optomechanical system. Our results show that the bistable regime in terms of pumping amplitude can be adjusted by tuning the detunning. Although the two modes of the cavity interact with the same mechanical mode, there is no entanglement between them, while the two modes entangle with the mechanical mode seperately.     

Entanglement and Berry Phase in a Parameterized Three-Qubit System

In this paper, we construct a parameterized form of unitary \(\breve {R}_{123}(\theta _{1},\theta _{2},\varphi )\) matrix through the Yang-Baxterization method. Acting such matrix on three-qubit natural basis as a quantum gate, we can obtain a set of entangled states, which possess the same entanglement value depending on the parameters ?? ₁ and ?? ₂. Particularly, such entangled states can produce a set of maximally entangled bases Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states with respect to ?? ₁ = ?? ₂ = π/2. Choosing a useful Hamiltonian, one can study the evolution of the eigenstates and investigate the result of Berry phase. It is not difficult to find that the Berry phase for this new three-qubit system consistent with the solid angle on the Bloch sphere.