Graded Antisimple Primitive Radical

We introduce the graded version of the antisimple primitive radical $ {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}} $ , the graded antisimple primitive radical $ {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}}_{G} $ . We show that $ {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}}_{G} = {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}}_{{{\text{ref}}}} = {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}}^{G} $ when |G| < ∞, where $ {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}}_{{{\text{ref}}}} $ denotes the reflected antisimple primitive radical and $ {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}}^{G} $ denotes the restricted antisimple primitive radical. Furthermore, we discuss the graded supplementing radical of $ {\user1{\mathcal{S}\mathcal{J}}}^{G} $ .     

分次反单本原根

本文给出分次情形的反单本原根SJGG,当群G满足|G|<∞,证明了SJG=SJref=SJG,其中SJref和SJG分别表示反射反单本原根和限制反单本原根.而且讨论了SJG的分次补根.     

分次根、弱分次根与自反根

本文在一般群分次环范畴中,给出了典型分次根NG,LG,gG,rG和KG的元素刻划.通过建立弱分次根概念,研究了自反根Nref,Lref,gref,rref和Kref的性质,探讨了这些分次根和与它们相对应的自反根的关系．     

分次根与自反根

Ｍ．Ｂｅａｔｔｉｅ和Ｐ．Ｓｔｅｗａｒｔ在文（１）中讨论了六种分次根与相应自反根的关系。作为该文的继续，本文首先定义了Ｋｏｅｔｈｅ根并讨论它与Ｋｏｅｔｈｅ自反根的关系。其次，进一步给出Ｌｅｖｉｔｚｋｉ自反根的刻画。最后，我们指出文（１）的两个错误结论，证明分次ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ根与ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎ自反根恰好相等。     

分次Morita Contexts与分次根

设M={A=⊕_(g∈G)A_g,V=⊕_(g∈G)V_g,W=⊕_(g∈G)W_g,B=⊕_(g∈G)B_g}与(,),[,]是一个G-分次Morita Context,且满足(V,W)=A,[W,V]=B,A,B都有单位元．本文证明τG(B)：[W,ΥG(A)V]=【WΥc(A),V],ΥG(A)=(V,ΥG(B)W)=(VΥG(B),W)其中ΥG代表P_G(分次素根),J_G(分次Jacobson根),K_G(分次Koethe根),L_G(分次Levitzki根)和s_G(分次强素根),us_G(分次一致强素根)．     

Jacobson Radicals Graded by G-sets

ＪａｃｏｂｓｏｎＲａｄｉｃａｌｓＧｒａｄｅｄｂｙＧ－ｓｅｔｓＳｕｎＪｉａｎｈｕａ（孙建华）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，Ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ＇ｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，ＹａｎｇｚｈｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｙａｎｇｚｈｏｕ，Ｊｉａｎｇｓｕ，２２...     

分次广义Γ-环的Brown-McCoy根

研究了分次广义Γ-环的弱强分次B row n-M cC oy根与拟弱强分次B row n-M cC oy根,并从不同角度刻划了分次广义Γ-环的弱强分次B row n-M cC oy根.证明了任何一个分次广义Γ-环都有弱强分次B row n-M cC oy根和拟弱强分次B row n-M cC oy根,而且弱强分次B row n-M cC oy根小于等于拟弱强分次B row n-M c-C oy根.     

关于分次环的群环的根的注记

本文研究了分次环的群环的Jacobson根,Brown-MCcoy根和强素根及其分次根．     

关于分次环的分次性质和非分次性质

本文证明了对有限群分次环Ｒ而言,下列条件等价：（１）Ｒ是左ｇｒ－自内射环（左ｇｒ－ＰＦ环,左ｇｒ－ＱＦ环,左ｇｒ－线性紧环）．（２）Ｒ是左自内射环（左ＰＦ环,左ＱＦ环,左线性紧环）．（３）Ｒ＃Ｇ^*是左自内射环（左ＰＦ环,左ＱＦ环,左线性紧环）．     

分次环的分次Excellent扩张

本文引进了分次环的分次Excellent扩张概念,设S=⊕_(g∈G)S_g是R=⊕_(g∈G)R_g的分次Excellent扩张,证明了S是分次右V-环当且仅当R是分次右V-环,S是分次PS-环当且仅当R是分次PS-环,S是分次Von Neumann正则环当且仅当R是分次Von Neumann正则环。     

分次环的分次Jacobson根

本文通过引入弱拟正则元的概念，对一般Ｍｏｎｏｉｄ分次环Ａ（未必有１）给出以内部元素刻划的分次Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根ＪＧ（Ａ）．证明当Ａ有１时，ＪＧ（Ａ）与通常定义的Ｊｇ（Ａ）相等．对ＪＧ（Ａ）性质的讨论，推广了最近的许多结果．作为应用，我们给出了Ａｒｔｉｎ分次环的全部基本结构定理．     

G-集分次模的分次自同态环

设G是任意群,本文给出了G-集G／H-分次模的分次自同态环的刻画．特别地,对我们证得N（H）／H-分次自同态环END（G／H,R）－gr（M）等于分次环ENDR（M）N（H）／H.     

Orthogonal Graded Completion of Graded Semiprime Rings

For an associative gr-semiprime ring R with identity graded by a group, the orthogonal graded completion O ^gr(R) is constructed. A criterion for the orthogonal completeness of the maximal right graded quotient ring Q ^gr(R) is proved. The ring Q ^gr(R) need not be orthogonally complete, as opposed to the ungraded case.     

群分次环的本原性及分次本原性

设A是一个用有限群G分次的环,本文给出了Smash积A＃G~*为本原环的一个判别准则,并证明了群分次环的每一个本原理想必定包含一个分次本原理想。作为一个推论,得到已被Cohen和Montgomery证实的Bergman猜想的另一个证明。此外还得到了A_1为本原环或单环的判别。     

分次FS-环(英)

本文引进群分次环上分次模的分次FS－模的概念,利用分次极大分次左理想给出分次FS－环的几个刻画,得到了环R和群环RG,分次环R和分次环的群环R[G]间的几个等价条件．     

分次P-根

在一般Monoid分次环范畴中定义了一种新的分次根——分次P-根,得到分次环的一个结构定理,证明分次P-根是一个分次特殊根,给出了它的分次模刻划,讨论了它与自反P-根的关系。     

Graded algebras

We study the growth in the number of dimensions d_n of the homogeneous component of a graded algebra with a finite number of defining relations and generators for the Poincaré series d_nxⁿ. It is proved that if the defining relations are words, the Poincaré series is a rational function. In the general case inequalities are proved linking the number of dimensions d_n with the number of generators defining relations and their degree.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 197–204, August, 1972.     

具有非零分次基座的分次本原环的刻划

In this paper, we characterize the structure of group graded primitive rings having minimal graded one-sided ideals in terms of graded dual modules. We also show that two structure representations of this class of graded primitive rings are both in a sense uniquely determined by the graded primitive rings considered.