关于L_p球的几个新不等式和性质(英文)

本文研究了L_p球的相关问题.利用对偶混合体积、球面Radon变换和Fourier变换的方法,获得了关于L_p球的几个新不等式和性质,其中一个不等式与著名的最大切片猜想有关.     

添加超实数而不加实数的力迫

本文研究了加强型Mathias力迫及其在不可数情形下的推广.通过力迫法,证明了Mathias力迫添加支配性实数,而加强型Mathias力迫添加的是无界、非支配性的实数.还证明了ω₁上的Mathias型力迫添加的是无界、非支配性的ω₁类实数且不添加新的实数.这些结论可应用于对实数上的基数不变量的研究.     

F_2+vF_2上的循环码

本文研究了环F_2+vF_2上的循环码.利用标准形生成元集刻画了环F_2+vF_2上的循环码的代数结构,证明了环F_2+vF_2上的每一个非零的循环码均有唯一的标准形生成元集,进而得到了每一个循环码均是由一个多项式生成的.     

Stokes型积分-微分方程Q_2-P_1元的超收敛分析

本文研究Q2-P1混合元对Stokes型积分-微分方程的有限元方法.利用积分恒等式技巧给出了关于流体速度u和压力p的误差估计,特别是在压力p的误差中去掉了影响解的稳定性的1因子t-2,改善了以往文献的结果.同时,通过构造适当的插值后处理算子得到了整体超收敛结果.     

全纯A_μ空间中K-泛函和光滑模的等价性

本文研究了Cn中星型圆形域D上的全纯Aμ空间中两个逼近工具光滑模与K-泛函的关系问题,通过得到Aμ空间中的Bernstein不等式,获得了利用径向导数定义新的K-泛函与光滑模与K-泛函的等价性以及Marchaud不等式,推广了实函数空间中的结果.     

态R_0代数

本文研究了R_0代数上有关态算子的问题.利用MV-代数上内态的引入方法引入了态算子,定义了态R_0代数,它是R_0代数的一般化.给出了一些非平凡态R_0代数的例子并讨论了态R_0代数的一些基本性质.在此基础上给出了态滤子和态局部R_0代数的概念,并利用态滤子刻画了态局部R_0代数.推广了局部R_0代数的相关理论.     

QK空间的插值序列

本文研究了Q_K空间的插值问题.利用复分析和调和分析的方法,获得了单位圆盘上的一个序列{z_n}是Q_K∩H^∞空间的插值序列的一个充分必要条件,推广了Q_p空间的部分结果.     

(α,β)-γ开集与(α,β)-γ-Ti空间

本文首先给出(α,β)-γ开集定义,获得了(α,β)-γ开集性质;然后引入了(α,β)-γ-T_i空间和(α,β)-γ-T_i^*空间概念(i=0,1/2,1,2,5/2),并得到它们更广泛的拓扑性质.     

广义分数次积分算子在齐次加权Morrey-Herz空间上的有界性

本文研究了广义分数次积分算子在齐次加权Morrey-Herz空间上的有界性.利用对函数进行环形分解技术和算子截断的方法,获得了广义分数次积分算子L~(-β/2)(f)从MK_(p,q1)~(α,λ)(ω1,ω_2~(q1))空间到MK_(p,q2)~(α,λ)(ω_1,ω_2~(q2))空间是有界的,从而将分数次积分算子在齐次加权Morrey-Herz空间上的有界性推广到广义分数次积分算子.     

脉冲比较微分系统解的φ0-稳定性

本文主要利用分段连续的Lyapunov函数得到脉冲比较微分系统(2)的φ₀-稳定性,并且通过比较方程,得到脉冲微分系统(1)的稳定性.     

Three nontrivial solutions for the -Laplacian with a nonsmooth potential

We consider a nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the partial p-Laplacian and with a nonsmooth potential (hemivariational inequality). Using variational techniques based on nonsmooth analysis and degree theoretic arguments for operators of the monotone type, we establish the existence of at least three distinct nontrivial smooth solutions.     

Weak solutions to a nonlinear variational wave equation and some related problems

In this paper we present some results on the global existence of weak solutions to a nonlinear variational wave equation and some related problems. We first introduce the main tools, the L ^p Young measure theory and related compactness results, in the first section. Then we use the L ^p Young measure theory to prove the global existence of dissipative weak solutions to the asymptotic equation of the nonlinear wave equation, and comment on its relation to Camassa-Holm equations in the second section. In the third section, we prove the global existence of weak solutions to the original nonlinear wave equation under some restrictions on the wave speed. In the last section, we present global existence of renormalized solutions to two-dimensional model equations of the asymptotic equation, which is also the so-called vortex density equation arising from sup-conductivity.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Equation in p-Adic String Theory

We investigate nonlinear pseudodifferential equations with infinitely many derivatives. These are equations of a new class, and they originally appeared in p-adic string theory. Their investigation is of interest in mathematical physics and its applications, in particular, in string theory and cosmology. We undertake a systematic mathematical investigation of the properties of these equations and prove the main uniqueness theorem for the solution in an algebra of generalized functions. We discuss boundary problems for bounded solutions and prove the existence theorem for spatially homogeneous solutions for odd p. For even p, we prove the absence of a continuous nonnegative solution interpolating between two vacuums and indicate the possible existence of discontinuous solutions. We also consider the multidimensional equation and discuss soliton and q-brane solutions.     

Multiple nontrivial solutions for nonlinear periodic problems with the p-Laplacian

We consider a nonlinear periodic problem driven by the scalar p-Laplacian with a nonsmooth potential (hemivariational inequality). Using the degree theory for multivalued perturbations of (S)₊-operators and the spectrum of a class of weighted eigenvalue problems for the scalar p-Laplacian, we prove the existence of at least three distinct nontrivial solutions, two of which have constant sign.     

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR A DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSION SYSTEMS INVOLVING THE p（t）-LAPLACIAN

We study a nonlinear periodic problem driven by the p(t)-Laplacian and having a nonsmooth potential (hemivariational inequalities). Using a variational method based on nonsmooth critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functions, we first prove the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions under the generalized subquadratic and then establish the existence of at least one nontrivial solution under the generalized superquadratic.     

Periodic problems and problems with discontinuities for nonlinear parabolic equations

In this paper we study nonlinear parabolic equations using the method of upper and lower solutions. Using truncation and penalization techniques and results from the theory of operators of monotone type, we prove the existence of a periodic solution between an upper and a lower solution. Then with some monotonicity conditions we prove the existence of extremal solutions in the order interval defined by an upper and a lower solution. Finally we consider problems with discontinuities and we show that their solution set is a compact R -set in (CT, L ²(Z)).     

A degree theoretic approach for multiple solutions of constant sign for nonlinear elliptic equations

We consider nonlinear elliptic equations driven by the p-Laplacian differential operator. Using degree theoretic arguments based on the degree map for operators of type (S)₊ , we prove theorems on the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions of constant sign.     

L p theory for semilinear nonlocal problems with measure of noncompactness in separable Banach spaces

We study the existence of mild solutions for semilinear differential equations with nonlocal initial conditions in a separable Banach space X. We derive conditions in terms of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness under which mild solutions exist in L^p(0, b; X). For illustration, a partial integral differential system is worked out. Dedicated to Felix Browder on his 80th birthday     

On a p-Kirchhoff problem involving a critical nonlinearity

This paper deals with a p-Kirchhoff type problem involving the critical Sobolev exponent. Under some suitable assumptions, we show the existence of at least one solution.     

Multiple solutions to a class of inclusion problem with the p(x)-Laplacian

In this article, we obtain the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear elliptic problem involving p(x)-Laplacian type operator and nonsmooth potentials. Our approach is variational and it is based on the nonsmooth critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functions.