斜诣零Armendariz环

本文研究了α-诣零Armendariz 环的性质. 利用环R 上的斜多项式环, 得到了α-诣零Armendariz 环的例子并研究了它的扩张, 推广了文献[4] 中关于诣零Armendariz 环的相应的结论.     

(α,δ)-弱刚性环上的Ore扩张

本文研究（α,δ）-弱刚性环上的Ore扩张环R[x;α,δ]的弱对称性、弱zip性、幂零p.p.性和幂零Baer性.利用对多项式的逐项分析的方法,证明了如果R是（α,δ）-弱刚性环和半交换环,则Ore扩张环R[x;α,δ]是弱对称的（弱zip的,幂零p.p.的,幂零Baer的）当且仅当R是弱对称的（弱zip的,幂零p.p.的,幂零Baer的）.这些结果统一和扩展了前面已有的相关结论.     

斜诣零Armendariz环

本文研究了α-诣零Armendariz环的性质.利用环R上的斜多项式环,得到了α-诣零Armendariz环的例子并研究了它的扩张,推广了文献[4]中关于诣零Armendariz环的相应的结论.     

诣零换位子中心环的一些刻画

研究诣零换位子中心环(NC环)的一些性质,并给出了若干结果.     

交换局部环上的强拟诣零clean2×2矩阵

本文研究了交换局部环上的2阶矩阵的强拟诣零clean性,利用矩阵的特征方程的方法,给出了交换局部环上的2阶矩阵是强拟诣零clean的具体判别方法,所得结果丰富并推广了强拟诣零clean的研究.     

广义半交换环的幂零结构

研究了广义半交换环的幂零结构,定义了一类新的环类,即幂零$\alpha$-半交换环.说明了$\alpha$-半交换环与半交换环, $\alpha$-半交换环和$\alpha$-刚性环等环密切相关,通过构造反例说明了幂零$\alpha$-半交换环未必是$\alpha$-半交换环.研究了幂零$\alpha$-半交换环的各种性质,推广和统一了与环的半交换性质有关的若干结论.     

诣零半交换环上的Ore扩张（英文）

本文研究诣零半交换环上的Ore扩张环的性质.利用对多项式的逐项分析方法,我们证明了:设α是环R上的一个自同态,δ是环R上的一个α-导子.如果R是(α,δ)-斜Armendariz的(α,δ)-compatible环,则R[x;α,δ]是诣零半交换环当且仅当环R是诣零半交换环;如果R是诣零半交换的(α,δ)-compatible环,则R[x;α,δ]是斜Armendariz环.所得结果推广了近期关于斜多项式环的相关结论.     

唯一g(x)-clean环

本文研究了唯一g(x)-clean环的性质与结构.利用g(x)-clean环的方法,得到了唯一g(x)-clean环与g(x)-clean环的关系,唯一g(x)-clean环与一类特殊的生成环的等价条件,以及斜Hurwitz级数环的g(x)-clean性,推广了g(x)-clean环的研究结果.     

关于环自同态的相对McCoy性质

本文引入了α-McCoy环和弱α-McCoy环的概念分别研究了一个环R关于其自同态α的McCoy性质和弱McCoy性质. 利用各种环扩张, 证明了一个环R是α-McCoy环当且仅当R[x]是α-McCoy环, 得到了正向系上弱α-McCoy 环的正向极限是弱α-McCoy环, 推广和改进了McCoy环在矩阵环和多项式上的相关结论.     

具有对称自同态与对称导子的环

本文研究具有对称自同态和对称导子的环. 利用性质nil(R[x]) =nil(R)[x], 我们证明了: 如果R是弱2-primal 环, 则R 是弱对称(σ, δ)-环当且仅当R[x] 是弱对称(σ,δ) -环. 本文结论拓展了关于对称环和弱对称环的研究.     

EXTENSIONS OF CLEAN RINGS

It is shown that if e is an idempotent in a ring R such that both eRe and (1 ? e)R(1 ? e) are clean rings, then R is a clean ring. This implies that the matrix ring M _n (R) over a clean ring is clean, and it gives a quick proof that every semiperfect is clean. Other extensions of clean rings are studied, including group rings.     

分次环的有限正规扩张

本文研究了群分次环的有限正规分次扩张问题．利用经典环论方法，得到一个群分次环与其有限正规分次扩张环之间关于分次Jacobson根和分次素根的关系，同时，给出了分次情形的Cutting down定理和Lying over定理．     

Abel π-正则环的扩张

本文研究了Abelπ-正则环的扩张.利用环的结构理论,证明了一个Abel环R(不必有1)是π-正则的当且仅当有理想I使得I和R/I都是π-正则的.推广了一些文献的结论.     

TRANSCENDENTAL AND ALGEBRAIC EXTENSIONS OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS

Abstract

Transcendental and algebraic elements over commutative rings are defined. Rings with zero nil radical are considered. For a transcendental over R, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for elements of R[α] to be algebraic or transcendental over R. For R a ring with identity and a finite number of minimal prime ideals, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for any element in a unitary overring of R to be algebraic or transcendental over R. It is proved that if α is algebraic Over R, so is every element of R[α]. It is show that if R is Noetherian, β is algebraic over R[α] and α is algebraic over R, then, under certain conditions, β is algebraic over R. If R has a finite number of minimal prime ideals, P₁,…,P_k, which are pairwise comaximal, then if t is transcendental over R, R[t] can be obtained by adjoining k algebraic elements a_i over R to R whose defining polynomials are in P_i [x], and conversely, if such elements are adjoined to R, they generate an element transcendental over R.     

环的优越扩张与凝聚维数

设Ｓ和Ｒ是环．本文证明了若下述条件之一成立，则Ｓ和Ｒ具有相同的凝聚维数：（１）Ｓ是Ｒ的优越扩张；（２）Ｓ和ＭＭｏｒｉｔａ等价．作为上述结果的推论，我们证明了环Ｒ和下述环类具有相同的凝聚维数：（ｉ）Ｒ上的矩阵环Ｍｎ（Ｒ）；（ｉ）Ｒ和有限群Ｇ（要求｜Ｇ｜－１∈Ｒ）的斜群环；（ｉｉ）Ｓｍａｓｈ积Ｒ＃Ｇ＊（要求Ｇ是有限群且｜Ｇ｜－１∈Ｒ，Ｒ是Ｇ分次环）     

H-SEPARABLE RINGS AND THEIR HOPF-GALOIS EXTENSIONS

§１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｔＡｂｅａｒｉｎｇａｎｄＢａｓｕｂｒｉｎｇｏｆＡ．ＡｉｓｃａｌｅｄａｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｕｏｎｏｆＢｄｅｎｏｔｅｄｂｙＡ／ＢｉｆＢａｎｄＡａｄｍｉｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ．ＦｏｒａｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎＡ／Ｂ，ｗｅ...     

ON 2-PRIMAL ORE EXTENSIONS

When R is a local ring with a nilpotent maximal ideal, the Ore extension R[x; σ, δ] will or will not be 2-primal depending on the δ-stability of the maximal ideal of R. In the case where R[x; σ, δ] is 2-primal, it will satisfy an even stronger condition; in the case where R[x; σ, δ] is not 2-primal, it will fail to satisfy an even weaker condition.     

PRIMALITY TEST IN ITERATED ORE EXTENSIONS

We give a primality test for two-sided ideals over rings belonging to a class of iterated Ore extensions of a field, which includes differential operators rings and coordinate rings of quantum affine spaces. When applied to ideals of commutative polynomial rings, the test boils down to the given in (Gianni et al. J. Symb. Comput. 1988, 6, 149–167).     

LENGTH ONE IDEAL EXTENSIONS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED GRADED RINGS

Let (R. m) be a d-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring. Given m-primary ideals J ? I of R such that I is contained in the integral closure of J and λ(I/J)= I, we compare depth G(J) and depth G(J). For example, if J has reduction number one, JI = I², and μ(J)≤ d + 1, we prove that depth G(I)≥d – 1. If, in addition, μ(I)= d + 1, we show that I has reduction number one, and hence G(I) is Cohen-Macaulay. These results, besides leading to statements comparing depths of associated graded rings along a composition series, make visible the possibility of studying powers of an ideal by using reductions that are not minimal reductions.