HL—1M装置锁模不稳定性研究

在大型托卡马克装置中,各种线圈安装的微小偏差将会引起严重的误差场不稳定性,导致锁模类在大破坏,因此,锁模不稳定性是研究误差场不稳定性的基础。本文分析了H-1M装置锁模不稳定性的产生条件及其特点,并提出抑制锁模不稳定性的参考建议。     

电流分布对破裂不稳定性的影响

本文应用撕裂模理论研究了电流分布对破裂不稳定性的影响。结果表明这种不稳定性由q=2奇异面附近电流梯度的增大引起,因此只要在奇异面附近保持适当的电流梯度就可避免破裂发生,即对电流分布实行局部控制就可实现对破裂的抑制,并不需要去选取某种特定的整体分布。     

锁模脉冲及系统涨落对扫描相机分辨率的影响

本文采用统计的方法分析连续工作锁模激光器的不稳定性及扫描电压振幅的不稳定性对同步扫描相机时间分辨率的影响,导出了由这些不稳定性而决定的测量脉宽的表达式,并利用此表达式对实验中观察到的现象进行了解释。     

掺钛蓝宝石自锁模环形激光器中的混沌现象

报道在掺钛蓝宝石自锁模环形激光器中出现的混沌现象.在一定的控制参数下,激光器可以相继运转在常规自锁模、准周期自锁模和混沌自锁模状态.实验结果验证了最近的理论预测. 关键词：     

对撞脉冲锁模Nd:TAG激光器的研究

本文报道了对撞脉冲锁模Nd:YAG激光器的腔型,在500MHz示波器上观察到了稳定的锁模脉冲串,测得平均脉宽为10ps左右;详细研究了染料浓度与锁模阈值的关系,并证实了泵浦能量增大时锁模多脉冲的出现。     

10GHz可调谐主动锁模光纤激光器

主动锁模光纤激光器研制的难点在于克服不稳定性,本文提出解决其长期和短期不稳定的方法,分析了它们的工作原理,通过试验证明该两项技术使主动锁模光纤激光器实现了自稳定运转,在全部采用国产非保偏光纤的条件下稳定运行时间超过8h,激光器重复频率为10GHz,脉宽10ps,谱宽为0.317nm,时间带宽积为0.403,调谐范围为39nm。     

用腔内半导体可饱和吸收镜钛宝石激光器中自锁模状态的实验研究

用可饱和吸收体镜(SESAM)的掺钛蓝宝石激光器能够稳定运转在三种不同的锁模状态,即可饱和吸收体被动锁模、孤子锁模加被动锁模和KLM锁模.分析了三种自锁模的机理和SESAM的作用.对SESAM实现KLM锁模的自启动机制进行了实验观察和讨论.从该激光器的KLM锁模状态,获得了小于18飞秒的锁模脉冲序列. 关键词： 半导体可饱和吸收镜 自锁模 钛宝石激光器     

碲化铋倏逝场锁模器件的超快光纤激光器

为使光纤激光器在被动谐波锁模状态下实现锁模脉冲高重复频率输出,本文通过激光沉积法制备了一种基于非线性拓扑绝缘体材料碲化铋与侧面抛磨光纤相结合的可饱和吸收体锁模器件,该器件调制深度、非饱和损耗、饱和强度分别为23.96%、37.77%、31.5 MW/cm2。将其应用在掺铒光纤激光器中,通过对整个腔内色散参数的调整,以及利用材料自身良好的非线性可饱和吸收能力,成功实现了锁模自启动,其中心波长为1 555.67 nm,脉冲宽度为487 fs,重复频率为47.87 MHz,信噪比为58 dB。当泵浦功率超过150 mW时出现锁模脉冲的谐波分裂,持续对泵浦功率进行微调,增加直至最高功率250 mW时,出现了11阶谐波锁模脉冲,重复频率最高达到528 MHz,此时的信噪比为41.5 dB。本文结果证明利用侧面抛磨光纤结构的倏逝场,能够辅助材料提升一定的激光抗损伤能力,便于其在基本锁模状态下进一步实现被动谐波锁模,满足锁模脉冲高重频的产生及探究,对材料在高重频超快光纤激光器中的应用具有重要意义。     

半导体可饱和吸收镜实现固体激光器皮秒锁模的机理研究

对半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)实现固体激光器皮秒锁模的机理进行了研究。通过对染料锁模介质和SESAM的结构对比,对SESAM皮秒锁模机理提出了一个新的解释。其在锁模激光器中充当锁模器件时,不仅仅是一个吸收体,同时也是一个增益介质。当腔内增益和损耗保持平衡时实现稳定的连续锁模。     

短暂时间间隔测量及飞秒技术

回顾了短暂时间间隔测量的历史。条纹概念的引入、电光源和电子仪器的使用、激光的出现使能测量到的短暂时间间隔大大缩短。由于对撞脉冲锁模和啁啾脉冲压缩新概念的提出,人们将脉冲宽度压缩到了几个飞秒。介绍了自锁模钛宝石激光器的锁模、放大和调谐的工作原理以及飞秒技术在物理学、生物学、化学控制反应、光通讯等领域中的应用。     

Instability Limit on Throughput for Calutrons. (Electromagnetic Isotope Separators)

Using a model of two interpenetrating ion streams in a background of magnetically immobilized electrons, I obtain a density threshold for separation disruption that agrees with the values observed. The density threshold for disruption is far above that for instability production. The inference is that in ordinary operation a calutron is operating in an unstable mode, but this unstable level is tolerable.     

THE DECISIVE ROLE OF m= 1 AND 2 PERTURBATIONS IN DENSITY LIMIT DISRUPTIONS ON TEXTOR

The behavior of magnetohydrodynamic phenomena associated with disruptions of ohmically heated density limit discharges (q_a=3.9) in the TEXTOR tokamak has been investigated in detail. A minor disruption is demonstrated to be only due to an tn = 2 mode instability, possibly due to the magnetic reconnection of an m=2 island. When the m = 2 mode oscillations cease, the internal m = 1 kink mode instability is drastically enhanced at once, twisting the plasma core considerably. If the twisting is too strong, the twisted plasma core is inevitably displaced to the outside and brings cold plasma to the central region, leading to the energy quench at a major disruption.     

大色散稳定腔长的光纤锁模激光器的锁模特性研究

报道了一种新型的采用大色散腔结构的光纤锁模激光器,它可以有效地克服激光器腔长抖动对锁模的不良影响,同时,实验中发现,该结构对超模噪声也有很好的抑制作用。完成了大色散控制,电光调制器调制的,稳定的光纤锁模激光器实验,得到形状为sech^2的光脉冲输出,脉冲宽度为7.6ps,脉冲带宽积为0．335。     

Snake instability in the plasma of the Globus-M spherical tokamak

Experiments with the limiting density of a plasma generated in the Globus-M spherical tokamak operating in the ohmic heating regime show that, when the plasma density reaches a certain value at the center of the plasma filament, snake-type strong magnetohydrodynamic instability exciting the m/n = 1/1 mode arises. A further rise in the density causes an internal disruption of the plasma. Numerical simulation of the instability dynamics is performed, and the results of simulation are compared with experimental and theoretical data. Experimental and theoretical data are in good agreement. It is shown that the instability is associated with an increased amount of impurities in the plasma and that the limit in density is of a “technological,” rather than of a fundamental, character. With the vacuum chamber cleaned more thoroughly, this limit disappears and the snake instability is not observed. Accordingly, a plasma filament density of 1 × 10^{20 m?3} was attained with a Greenwald number as high as 95%.     

Generalized Locking Profile for Angular Particles - Locked Particle Theory

Locked particles are defined as those comminuted or particles which contain both gangue and target material. By considering the shape of the comminuted particles and assuming their random distribution in the ore body prior to comminution, it is possible to derive locking profiles which give the frequency of occurrence of particles which have a given fraction of their volume occupied by target material. For most particle shapes (spheres, angular particles, angular plates and rods) the locking profile is a deep U-shaped curve. This suggests that few particles by number contain about 50% target material while a far greater number contain either very little or very much target material. Such a conclusion is important in planning separation processes for locked particles in the mineral industry.     

Nonlinearly limited saturable-absorber mode locking of an erbium fiber laser

We describe an erbium fiber laser that is passively mode locked by a novel, precision antireflection-coated semiconductor saturable-absorber mirror that incorporates an additional two-photon absorber. It is shown that passive mode locking evolves from a Q-switching instability. The results are achieved by use of saturable absorbers that provide a large (15%) nonlinear (saturable) loss. Exploiting two-photon absorption can substantially reduce the peak power of the Q-switched pulses, which results in improved reliability of the laser. Moreover, two-photon absorption can be used to produce an optimal stability range for saturable-absorber mode locking.     

Generation of picosecond soliton pulses with tunable repetition rate by modulational instability

Picosecond soliton pulse train has been obtained from a passively mode locked erbium-doped ring fiber laser. The passive mode-locking mechanism that is at play in this laser relies on the modulational instability (MI) theory. By accurately adjusting the polarization setting of the circulating cavity light, the repetition rate can be tuned from 58 to 114 GHz. Theoretical explanations has also been given.     

The flute instability of a plasma driven by the electrostatic high-frequency eigenmodes

The dispersion equation of the low-freguency flute instability driven by the high-frequency electrostatic eigenmode excited in a plasma slab is studied. If the amplitude of h.f. mode is small the equation is solved and the explicit formula for the maximum growth rate is obtained. As an example we investigate this problem numerically for a slab with the parabolic density profile. In our model we are able to consider the heating only in the frequency band stretching from the lower hybrid frequency to the electron cyclotron frequency. For this case it follows from our calculation that the danger of the low-frequency disruption of a plasma in the process ofheating is serious.     

Dynamics of an Optically Switched Bistable Semiconductor Laser

The switching time of an optically switched laser diode between a locked mode and free oscillation mode is studied. By starting with linear stability analysis, analytical expressions are developed to predict the switching time. It is shown that the switching of optical output between the locked and unlocked modes is governed by two relaxation processes with different time constants, and the change in the first relaxation process, dependent on the carrier density in the initial state, gives a strong effect on the total switching time, in contrast to the dynamic behavior of the carrier density dominated by a single relaxation process. Our analytical results show that larger detuning and power of optical input are effective in shortening the switching time and are believed useful to estimate the switching time of an optically switched bistable laser diode.     

高灵敏可见／紫外条纹相机的最小可探测能量密度

分析了影响条纹相机最小可探测能量密度的主要因素，通过采用两级增强器级联的方法降低了条纹最小可探测能量密度。利用超短激光脉冲经过标准具后形成一个能量等比衰减的脉冲序列，对ＺＰＴ－３Ｋ紫外／可见皮秒条纹相机的最小可探测能量密度进行了测量。测量表明：相机最小可探测能量密度在可见波段（５３２ｎｍ）达１×１０－１３Ｊ／ｃｍ２。