橡胶／纳米无机粒子增韧增强环氧树脂的研究

综述了当前环氧树脂增韧增强改性的研究现状,详细介绍了弹性体增韧环氧树脂、无机纳米粒子改性环氧树脂、粘土改性环氧树脂、纳米SiO2改性环氧树脂以及弹性体／无机纳米粒子协同增韧增强环氧树脂的机理和实验方法。并对其实验结果进行了分析比较。     

咪唑固化不同类型环氧树脂的固化特征、固化动力学及其反应活性

以咪唑为固化剂,对缩水甘油醚型、缩水甘油酯型环氧树脂(简称链型环氧树脂)及脂环环氧树脂的固化特征、固化动力学及反应活性进行了研究.DSC实验结果表明,固化过程均分两阶段进行,链型环氧树脂固化反应表观活化能低于脂环环氧树脂.各树脂第一阶段的表观反应活化能均低于第二阶段活化能.当脂环环氧树脂中混入不同比例的链型环氧树脂后,固化反应速率均较脂环环氧树脂单独固化时快,当链型环氧树脂量大于50％时,更为明显.     

环氧树脂/层状无机物纳米复合材料

概述了近年来国内外环氧树脂／层状无机物纳米复合材料的研究现状，详细介绍厂环氧树脂／蒙脱土、环氧树脂／水滑石及环氧树脂／石墨三种代表性环氧树脂纳米复合材料的制备、性能及研究进展。     

弹性体增韧环氧树脂研究进展

聚氨酯和丁腈橡胶是两种对环氧树脂增韧效果显著的橡胶弹性体,文章分别介绍了这两种弹性体增韧改性环氧树脂的机理和近年来的主要研究进展,并讨论了聚氨酯增韧环氧树脂和丁腈橡胶增韧环氧树脂各自的特点,展望了弹性体增韧环氧树脂的前景。     

有机氟改性环氧树脂的研究进展

利用有机氟改性环氧树脂是提高环氧树脂综合性能的有效途径。目前含氟环氧树脂已经成为学者研究的重点。文章扼要综述了有机氟对改善环氧树脂的表面性能、耐热性能、介电性能、耐摩擦性能及阻燃性能的最新研究进展。展望了有机氟改性环氧树脂的发展趋势。     

具高耐热性多芳烃结构环氧树脂的研究

综述了近年来具耐热性多芳烃结构环氧树脂的发展概况,包括萘系、蒽系和芘系环氧树脂,着重介绍了其合成途径、反应活性及结构与性能的关系.认为多芳烃结构环氧树脂具有良好的耐热耐湿性,颇具发展潜力.其中,萘系环氧树脂与蒽、芘系环氧树脂相比 ,具有较高的反应活性和耐热性,具有较高的实际应用价值.因此,近年来萘基环氧树脂受到研究人员和厂商的关注,并且一些萘系环氧树脂已经应用于生产.     

氨酯键扩链改性的669稀释剂对环氧树脂力学性能影响研究

制备了氨酯键扩链改性的669稀释剂UE6M,考察了加入不同用量的UE6M对环氧树脂进行稀释后环氧树脂混合体系的粘度变化。使用氰乙基化三乙烯四胺作为固化剂对环氧树脂混合体系进行固化,研究了UE6M的用量对环氧树脂混合体系固化物性能的影响。研究结果表明,UE6M对E51环氧树脂具有较好的稀释效果,且混合体系固化产物的韧性较纯环氧树脂固化物明显增强:UE6M用量为30%和40%的混合体系粘度仅为纯E51环氧树脂粘度的6.35%和1.43%,但其固化物的拉伸强度均在60MPa以上,分别为纯E51环氧树脂固化物的87.9%和80.9%。断裂伸长率均为纯环氧树脂固化物的8倍以上,弯曲应变为纯环氧树脂固化物2倍以上,弯曲强度及弯曲模量等未出现大幅下降,UE6M稀释剂加入环氧树脂后固化产物的韧性得到明显增强。     

液晶环氧树脂复合材料的研究进展

综述了液晶环氧树脂复合材料的国内外研究进展，介绍了液晶环氧树脂复合材料的种类和各种液晶环氧树脂复合材料的性能，并简述了液晶环氧树脂复合材料研究发展方向。     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂的研究进展

环氧树脂具有优异的粘接性能和力学性能因而被广泛应用,但其耐热性差、脆性大等缺陷限制了其在高性能领域中的应用。聚氨酯具有高弹性、耐磨、抗撕裂等特点,且与环氧树脂相容性好。因此,利用聚氨酯改性环氧树脂能显著提高其力学性能,实现环氧树脂在众多领域的应用。本文综述了不同类型的聚氨酯改性环氧树脂的进展,指出了不同类型的聚氨酯改性环氧树脂的机理、改性效果及影响因素,并对其发展前景进行展望。     

环氧树脂水性化体系研究进展

系统地介绍了目前国内外环氧树脂水性化的研究进展,总结了环氧树脂水性化体系的特点与应用,并提出一种水性环氧树脂乳液制备的新方法。     

化学结构变化对刚棒状环氧树脂相行为和热力学性能的影响

用线性酚醛树脂(PN)和4-氨基苯基氨基砜(SAA)作为固化剂, 与刚性棒状环氧树脂联苯环氧(DGEBP)、四甲基联苯环氧(DGETMBP)和传统双酚A环氧树脂(DGEBA)分别进行固化. 研究了固化剂和环氧树脂化学结构的改变对热固网络相行为和热力学性能的影响. 结果表明, 刚性环氧网络比传统的DGEBA具有更好的热力学性能. DGEBP可形成不同类型的取向网络, 而取向态的类型也直接影响了热固网络的热力学性能. 用扫描电镜(SEM)观察不同网络体系的断裂面结构, 发现取向的刚性棒状环氧网络的断裂面呈韧性断裂, 而其它无定形环氧网络则呈典型的脆性断裂.     

磷系阻燃环氧树脂研究

本文对近年来国内外9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物（DOPO）衍生物的合成及其应用于阻燃环氧树脂的方法进行介绍,并对所显示的阻燃性、热性能等作了概述和比较。将反应型磷系阻燃剂DOPO衍生物引入环氧树脂基体结构中形成阻燃持久、无卤、低烟、无毒、热稳定性好的新型含磷环氧树脂。     

Preparation and properties of epoxy resins cured with silyl esters of phenol novolak and cresol novolak

The curing agents of epoxy resin, trimethylsilyl ethers of phenol novolak (TMSPN) and cresol novolak (TMSCN) were prepared by refluxing phenol novolak and cresol novolak respectively, with the mixture of hexamethyldisilazane and chlorotrimethylsilane in THF. The curing reaction of epoxy resin with these curing agents and the thermal properties of cured resins were examined. The Tg values of epoxy resins cured with TMSPN were a little higher than those cured with TMSCN. The maximum of Tg is 118°C for TMSPN-cured epoxy resin against 112°C for TMSPN-cured epoxy resin. The water absorption of hydrophobic epoxy resins cured with TMSPN was a little lower than those cured with TMSCN. The clear decrease of water absorption is attributed to the difficulty of the micro-void formation caused by the more tight primary structures of TMSPN. The water absorption at 25°C containing trimethylsilyl groups is about one-tenth of that of epoxy resins cured with conventional curing agents and even one-half of that of the epoxy resins cured with active esters. The low water absorption is attributed to the presence of trimethylsilyl groups, which are more hydrophobic than ester groups, and to the absence of hydroxyl groups of the cured resins. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

PHASE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF EPOXY RESIN MODIFIED BY POLYSILOXANE BEARING PENDANT AMINO GROUPS

Polysiloxane-modified epoxy resins were prepared through the reaction of epoxy resin with polydimethylsiloxanesbearing pendant N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl groups. The morphology and properties of the cured epoxy resins modifiedby the polysiloxanes were investigated. It was found that the phase structure and properties of the cured epoxy resins dependmainly on the amino group content in the polydimethylsiloxane and the level of the modifier. The change of phase structurein the cured epoxy resin systems was responsible for the dramatic change in their mechanical and surface properties.     

活性酯固化环氧树脂物性的研究

主要对活性酯固化环氧树脂的吸水性、高耐湿性、电气特性等方面进行了研究,同时也对其树脂极性、交联结构、分子链运动等方面也进行了研究．     

Synthesis and thermal characterization of phosphorus containing siliconized epoxy resins

Siliconized epoxy matrix resin was developed by reacting diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A (DGEBA) type epoxy resin with hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (silicone) modifier, using γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane crosslinker and dibutyltindilaurate catalyst. The siliconized epoxy resin was cured with 4, 4-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM), 1,6-hexanediamine (HDA), and bis (4-aminophenyl) phenylphosphate (BAPP). The BAPP cured epoxy and siliconized epoxy resins exhibit better flame-retardant behaviour than DDM and HDA cured resins. The thermal stability and flame-retardant property of the cured epoxy resins were studied by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and limiting oxygen index (LOI). The glass transition temperatures (T_g) were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the surface morphology was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The heat deflection temperature (HDT) and moisture absorption studies were carried out as per standard testing procedure. The thermal stability and flame-retardant properties of the cured epoxy resins were improved by the incorporation of both silicone and phosphorus moieties. The synergistic effect of silicone and phosphorus enhanced the limiting oxygen index values, which was observed for siliconized epoxy resins cured with phosphorus containing diamine compound.     

Flame-retardant epoxy resins based on phthalide derivative

The phthalide-containing epoxy resins are synthesized and characterized in comparison with the bisphenol-A epoxy resins in terms of thermal properties. Although both resins contain comparable amounts of halogens, the resulting flame retardancy is higher in the phthalide-containing resin. The char formation upon pyrolysis is also enhanced by the phthalide functionality.     

Curing kinetics of liquid-crystalline epoxy resins

By endcapping mesogenic rigid rod molecules with reactive epoxy groups a novel class of liquid-crystalline thermoset has been obtained. In fact is has been shown that the nematic molecular arrangement is sustained over the crosslinking reaction of liquid-crystalline epoxy resins when the curing reaction is carried out in the thermal stability range of the liquid-crystalline phase. Calorimetric analysis was used in characterizing the isothermal cure. An unsophisticated model is proposed for evaluating the activation energies of the crosslinking reaction. For liquid-crystalline epoxy resins lower activation energies result with respect to the cure reactions for non liquid-crystalline epoxy resins.