共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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使用溶胶-凝胶法在石英玻璃基片上制备了PZT铁电薄膜,通过控制热处理工艺,制备出致密且均匀的PZT铁电薄膜.通过获得高的剩余极化强度,提高PZT膜层的内建电场,从而提高PZT铁电薄膜的光电转化效率.经过500℃高温热处理1h后不仅提高了PZT的结晶度,同时提高了PZT的致密度,PZT薄膜经过电场的极化,可以获得剩余极化强度为17 μc/cm2.紫外光照射下的光电流稳定. 相似文献
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采用磁控溅射工艺在p-Si衬底上制备了Bi4-xNdxTi3O12铁电薄膜,研究了Nd掺杂对Bi4-xNdxTi3O12薄膜微观结构、介电和铁电性能的影响.结果表明,Nd掺杂并未改变薄膜的晶格对称性,仍然保持Bi层状钙钛矿结构,但能在一定程度上抑制晶粒的生长,使薄膜的晶粒更加细小、均匀,同时能明显改善薄膜的介电、铁电性能.Nd掺杂量x=0.30 ~0.40时,Bi4-xNdxTi3O12薄膜的综合性能较好,其介电常数εr>250,介电损耗tanδ <0.1,剩余极化Pr=20.6 μC/cm2,Ec< 150 kV/cm.Ag/Bi4-xNdxTi3O12/p-Si异质结顺时针回滞的C-V曲线表明该异质结可实现极化存储,其记忆窗口达1.6V.但掺杂量不宜过多,当Nd掺杂量达到0.45以后,薄膜的介电、铁电性能反而有所下降. 相似文献
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采用固相反应合成法制备了(1-x)(0.96Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.04BaTiO3)-xBi(Zn0.5 Ti0.5)O3陶瓷(x≤0.10).通过X射线衍射,介电温度谱等对该体系陶瓷的相结构及弛豫特性进行了研究.结果发现,该陶瓷在Bi(Zn0.5Ti05)O3加入量低于0.05时呈现纯钙钛矿结构.此外,随着Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3加入量的增加,其相结构由三方-四方共存向赝立方结构转变;同时,陶瓷的弥散因子上升,偶极子取向冻结活化能下降,表明BZT的加入明显地增加了0.96Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.04 BaTiO3陶瓷的弛豫性. 相似文献
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利用高分子辅助化学溶液沉积法在Si(100)衬底上外延生长La0.7Sr0.3MnO3薄膜.并利用X射线衍射仪结果、扫描电子显微镜结果和电阻率-温度曲线(ρ-T曲线)结果、磁电阻(MR)曲线结果对其晶体结构、表面形貌和电磁输运机制进行了研究.结果显示实验制备的La0.7Sr0.3MnO3薄膜为赝立方钙钛矿多晶结构,薄膜表面均匀平滑,结晶性好,晶粒尺寸约为50~70 nm.随着温度降低,薄膜电输运机制从绝缘体行为向转变金属导电行为.金属绝缘转变转变点温度(TMI)随磁场的增加而升高,在0 T和1 T分别为TMI=238K、246 K.电输运测试结果说明,低温(TTMI)时薄膜按照绝热近似的小极化子输运. 相似文献
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柠檬酸盐法制备(Na0.5 Bi0.5)1-xBaxTiO3压电陶瓷的极化特性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用柠檬酸盐法合成了具有单一钙钛矿结构的(Nao5Bio5)1-xBaxTiO3(x=0,x=0.04)超细粉料,并研究了陶瓷样品的极化特性、压电性能和铁电性能.研究结果表明,柠檬酸与金属离子的摩尔比(C/M)控制在1.2~1.6、前驱体液的pH值控制在7~9范围内可以得到均匀透明的溶胶和凝胶,凝胶在600℃下热处理1h后可形成单一钙钛矿结构的超细粉料.XRD研究结果表明,x=0和x=0.04时陶瓷样品均为三方钙钛矿结构.极化电压和极化温度对陶瓷样品的压电性能有很大影响,而极化时间对压电性能的影响则不显著.Ba2+的固溶改善了陶瓷样品的铁电性能,有利于材料极化性能和压电性能的提高.与常规固相法制备的同种组成样品相比,柠檬酸盐法制备的(Nao5Bi0.5)1-xBaxTiO3(x=0,x=0.04)陶瓷具有较好的压电性能. 相似文献
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采用化学浴法,以ZnSO4·7H2O和SC( NH2)2作为反应前驱物,C6H5O7 Na3·2H2O作为络合剂,NH3·H2O 作为辅助络合剂和缓冲剂制备Zn(O,S)薄膜.采用SEM、EDS、XPS、XRD和透射光谱分析方法,研究氨水浓度对化学浴法制备的Zn(O,S)薄膜形貌、成分、结构和光学性能的影响以及Zn(O,S)薄膜的形成机理.结果表明:Zn(O,S)薄膜是由ZnO和ZnS纳米颗粒混合组成的,ZnO具有纤锌矿结构,ZnS是以非晶相存在.随着反应溶液中氨水浓度的降低,薄膜中所包含的ZnO逐渐减少,ZnS逐渐增加,S/Zn原子比逐渐增加,透射率和光学带隙也逐渐增大. 相似文献
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采用阴极电弧离子镀在Si、Al2O3以及玻璃衬底上制备出具有择优取向的ZnO薄膜,并对其进行退火处理.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光致发光光谱(PL)、紫外-可见光光谱仪对ZnO薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光学性能进行分析.XRD结果表明,所制备的ZnO薄膜具有很好的ZnO(002)择优取向,退火使ZnO(002)衍射峰向高角度方向偏移.SEM结果表明,随着退火温度升高,表面晶粒由隆起的山脉或塔状变为平面状,晶粒002面呈六边状.PL谱结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,紫外发光峰强度逐渐增强,可见光发光峰强度逐渐相对减弱.紫外可见光透过谱结果表明,退火使可见光透过率增高,光学带隙发生红移. 相似文献
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C.R. Cho 《Crystal Research and Technology》2000,35(1):77-86
The surface chemical bonding states and the ferroelectric properties of sol‐gel deposited lead zirconate titanate [Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3, PZT] thin films coated on (111)Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates were investigated. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the oxidation state of the surface and the chemical composition as a function of depth in ferroelectric PZT thin layers. Values for the dielectric constant and dissipation factor at 1 kHz for the 300 nm‐thick film were 1214 and 0.014 for the film annealed at 520 °C, and 881 and 0.015 for a film annealed at 670 °C. Measured values for the remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec), from polarization‐electric field (P‐E) hysteresis loops biased at 10 V at a frequency of 100 Hz, were 16.7, 14.4 μC/cm2 and 60, 41.7 kV/cm for 520 °C and 670 °C. The leakage current density (J) was 72 and 96 nA/cm2 at an applied field of 100 kV/cm. It was found that the bonding states of lead and oxygen in the surface regions could be correlated with the ferroelectric properties of the integrated thin layers. 相似文献
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Highly oriented strontium barium niobate (SBN) thin films have been grown on MgO {100}substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The films have been characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. XRD theta - 2 theta scans indicate that the single phase crystalline SBN layers with the {001} orientation perpendicular to the plane of the substrate . Because of the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the SBN thin film and the MgO {100} substrate, it is necessary to adapt a slow cooling rate after deposition to retain the highly oriented SBN thin film on the substrate. The presence of non-uniform residual strain in SBN thin film has been analysed from broadening of the (00l) SBN film diffraction lines. The influence of oxygen partial pressure on the crystalline properties of SBN thin films have also been investigated. 相似文献